EN ISO 15614-12-2014 en Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 12 Spot seam and projection welding《金属材料焊接工艺的规范.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15614-12:2014Specification and qualificationof welding procedures formetallic materials Weldingprocedure testPart 12: Spot, seam and projection weldingBS EN ISO 15614-12:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO1

2、5614-12:2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 15614-12:2004 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee WEE/36, Qualification of welding personnel and weldingprocedures.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its se

3、cretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84226 9ICS 25.160.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot

4、 confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15614-12 July 2014 ICS 25.160.10

5、Supersedes EN ISO 15614-12:2004English Version Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 12: Spot, seam and projection welding (ISO 15614-12:2014) Descriptif et qualification dun mode opratoire de soudage pour les matriaux mtalliques

6、 - preuve de qualification dun mode opratoire de soudage - Partie 12: Soudage par points, la molette et par bossages (ISO 15614-12:2014) Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweiverfahren fr metallische Werkstoffe - Schweiverfahrensprfung - Teil 12: Widerstandspunkt-, Rollennaht- und Buckelschweien

7、(ISO 15614-12:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bi

8、bliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the resp

9、onsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Re

10、public of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NOR

11、MALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15614-12:2014 EBS EN ISO 15614-12:2014EN ISO 15614-12:2014 (E) 3 Fo

12、reword This document (EN ISO 15614-12:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status

13、of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subjec

14、t of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15614-12:2004. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement

15、 this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slo

16、vakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15614-12:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15614-12:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15614-12:2014ISO 15614-12:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv

17、Introduction vi1 Scope .12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions .24 Preliminary welding procedure specification (PWPS) .25 Welding procedure test .36 Test piece 36.1 General . 36.2 Shape and dimensions of test pieces and test specimens for destructive testing 36.3 Welding of components, tes

18、t pieces or test specimens 37 Examination and testing .37.1 Extent of testing . 37.2 Location and cutting of test specimens . 57.3 Visual testing 57.4 Re-testing . 68 Range of qualification .68.1 General . 68.2 Related to the manufacturer . 68.3 Related to the material . 68.4 Common to all welding p

19、rocedures 69 Welding procedure qualification record form (WPQR) .7Bibliography 8BS EN ISO 15614-12:2014ISO 15614-12:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International

20、Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, al

21、so take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.

22、In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elemen

23、ts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received

24、(see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherenc

25、e to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC 6, Resistance welding and allied mechanical joining and by CEN/TC 121, W

26、elding and allied processes in collaboration.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15614-12:2004), of which it constitutes a minor revision with the following changes: Annex ZA has been removed; ISO 14732 has been added to the Bibliography and has replaced EN 1418.ISO 15614

27、 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure test : Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys Part 3: Fu

28、sion welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons Part 4: Finishing welding of aluminium castings Part 5: Arc welding of titanium, zirconium and their alloys Part 6: Arc welding of copper and its alloys Part 7: Overlay welding Part 8: Welding of tubes to tube-plate joints Part 10: Hyperbaric dr

29、y welding Part 11: Electron and laser beam welding Part 12: Spot, seam and projection weldingiv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15614-12:2014ISO 15614-12:2014(E) Part 13: Upset (resistance butt) and flash welding Part 14: Laser-arc hybrid welding of steels, nickel and nickel alloysRequests for

30、 official interpretations of any aspect of this International Standard should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 6 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at “www.iso.org.” ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 15614-12:2014ISO 15614-12:2014(E)

31、IntroductionIt is intended that all new welding procedure qualifications be carried out in accordance with this part of ISO 15614 from the date of its issue.However, this part of ISO 15614 does not invalidate previous welding procedure qualifications made to other standards or specifications, provid

32、ed the intent of its technical requirements is satisfied and the previous welding procedure qualifications are relevant to the application and production work on which they are to be employed.Also, where additional tests have to be carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is

33、necessary only to perform the additional tests on a test piece made in accordance with this part of ISO 15614.The various parts of ISO 15614 comprise, in their turn, a series of International Standards on welding, details of which are given in ISO 15607, Annex A.vi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN

34、ISO 15614-12:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15614-12:2014(E)Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure test Part 12: Spot, seam and projection welding1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15614 specifies the tests which can be used for qualification of welding p

35、rocedure specifications for spot, seam, and projection welding processes.This International Standard is part of the ISO 15614 series. Details of this series are given in ISO 15607, Annex A.This part of ISO 15614 defines the conditions for carrying out tests and the limits of validity of a qualified

36、welding procedure for all practical welding operations covered by this part of ISO 15614.The tests required to qualify the procedure for a particular component/assembly depend on the performance and quality requirements of the component/assembly and shall be established before any qualification is u

37、ndertaken.Tests shall be carried out in accordance with this part of ISO 15614 unless more severe tests are specified by the relevant application standard or contract when these shall apply.The acceptability of applying the principles of this part of ISO 15614 to other resistance welding processes s

38、hould be established before any qualification is undertaken.NOTE Specific service, material, or manufacturing conditions might require more comprehensive testing than is specified by this part of ISO 15614.Such tests can include: method for fatigue testing for spot welded joints; specimen dimensions

39、 and procedure for impact, shear and cross-tension testing resistance spot and projection welds; bend test; surface crack detection; ultrasonic tests and X-ray test; chemical analysis and corrosion tests; micro examination, including assessment of hot cracking behaviour; tests of components or compl

40、ete welded assemblies.This part of ISO 15614 covers the following resistance welding processes, as defined in ISO 4063: 21 resistance spot welding; 211 indirect spot welding; ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 15614-12:2014ISO 15614-12:2014(E) 212 direct spot welding; 22 resistance seam welding

41、; 221 lap seam welding; 222 mash seam welding; 225 foil butt-seam welding; 226 seam welding with strip; 23 projection welding; 231 indirect projection welding; 232 direct projection welding.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this documen

42、t and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 669, Resistance welding Resistance welding equipment Mechanical and electrical requirementsI

43、SO 10447, Resistance welding Peel and chisel testing of resistance spot and projection weldsISO 14270, Specimen dimensions and procedure for mechanized peel testing resistance spot, seam and embossed projection weldsISO 14271, Resistance welding Vickers hardness testing (low-force and microhardness)

44、 of resistance spot, projection, and seam weldsISO 14272, Specimen dimensions and procedure for cross tension testing resistance spot and embossed projection weldsISO 14273, Specimen dimensions and procedure for shear testing resistance spot, seam and embossed projection weldsISO 15607, Specificatio

45、n and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rulesISO 15609-5, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification Part 5: Resistance weldingISO 17653, Resistance welding Destructive tests on welds in metallic mater

46、ials Torsion test of resistance spot weldsISO 17677-1, Resistance welding Vocabulary Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 669, ISO 15607, and ISO 17677-1 apply.4 Preliminary welding procedure specifi

47、cation (PWPS)The preliminary welding procedure specification shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 15609-5.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15614-12:2014ISO 15614-12:2014(E)5 Welding procedure testThe preparation and testing of test pieces shall be in accordance with Clauses 6 and 7 of thi

48、s part of ISO 15614.6 Test piece6.1 GeneralThe welded assembly to which the welding procedure will relate to in production shall be represented by actual components or by preparing a standardized test piece in accordance with 6.2.Test specimens shall be cut from the actual components; the test piece

49、 is welded separately according to 6.3. Test specimens or test pieces from the same material with relevant flange widths or overlap length should be used. When applicable, shunting and inductive effects shall be taken into account.If required by the application standard, the direction of plate rolling shall be marked on the test piece.6.2 Shape and dimensions of test pieces and test specimens for destructive testing6.2.1 GeneralThe shape and dimensions of the test