EN ISO 15749-4-2004 en Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 4 Sanitary drainage sewage disposal pipes《船舶和海上技术 船舶和海上结构物的排水系统 第4部分 卫生排水 污水.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15749-4:2004 Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes The European Standard EN ISO 15749-4:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.020.30 BS EN ISO 15749-4:2004 This British Standa

2、rd was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 13 July 2004 BSI 13 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44054 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 15749-4:2004. It is identical with ISO 15749-4:2004. The UK participation

3、 in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology, to Subcommittee SME/32/3, Piping and machinery, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The Br

4、itish Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards O

5、nline. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the respon

6、sible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cove

7、r, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 15 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUR

8、OPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO157494 June2004 ICS47.020.30 Englishversion ShipsandmarinetechnologyDrainagesystemsonshipsand marinestructuresPart4:Sanitarydrainage,sewagedisposal pipes(ISO157494:2004) NaviresettechnologiemaritimeInstallationsdedrainage surnaviresetstructuresmaritimesPartie4:Drainage san

9、itaire,tuyauxdvacuationdeseauxuses(ISO15749 4:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7June2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographic

10、alreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCe

11、ntralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia

12、,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO157494:2004:

13、ENE ISO 51( 4002:4-947E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15749-4:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8 “Ships and marine technology“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 300 “Sea- going vessels and marine technology“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Europ

14、ean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the na

15、tional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

16、Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15749-4:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15749-4:2004 without any modifications. ENISO157494:2004 Reference number ISO 15749-4:2004(E) OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15749-4 Fir

17、st edition 2004-06-15 Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes Navires et technologie maritime Installations de drainage sur navires et structures maritimes Partie 4: Drainage sanitaire, tuyaux dvacuation des eaux us

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21、raat ta the serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 4002 Athgir lls serevr.de selnUs towrehise specfidei, trap on fo thsi ilbupctanoi may cudorper ebtu ro dezilina ni dey fomr yb ro nam y,snae lecetrinoc ro mecinahcal, inclidung tohpcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissii non writign from eitI rehSa Ot tsserdda

22、eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotrfo y ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mail coirypthgiso.o gr We bwww.is.o gro Pulbisdehi n Switlrez dnaii ISO 4002 Allr ithgsr esedevrENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) I

23、SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Disposal . 2 5 Wastewater outlets . 13 6 Pipework 14 Bibliography . 15 ENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) iv I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrForeword ISO (the International Organi

24、zation for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establishe

25、d has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

26、International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Pub

27、lication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

28、 rights. ISO 15749-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine techology, Subcommittee SC 3, Piping and machinery. ISO 15749 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures: Part 1: Sanitary dra

29、inage-system design Part 2: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for gravity systems Part 3: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for vacuum systems Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes Part 5: Drainage of decks, cargo spaces and swimming pools ENISO157494:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-94751 O4:(4

30、002E)I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 1Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes 1 Scope This part of ISO 15749 applies to the design of sewage disposal pipes within the framework of sanitary drainage on ships and marine

31、 structures. For planning and basic requirements, see ISO 15749-1. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docu

32、ment (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4200, Plain end steel tubes, welded and seamless General tables of dimensions and masses per unit length ISO 9329-1, Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 1: Unalloyed steels with specified room temperature properti

33、es ISO 9330-1, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 1: Unalloyed steel tubes with specified room temperature properties ISO 15749-1, Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 1: Sanitary drainage-system design ISO 15749-5,

34、 Ships and marine technology Drainage systems on ships and marine structures Part 5: Drainage of decks, cargo spaces and swimming pools 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15749-1 apply. ENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) 2 I SO 4002 All

35、 irthgs ersedevr4 Disposal 4.1 General For the disposal of wastewater from sanitary drainage systems, a distinction is made between: overboard wastewater disposal via a wastewater storage unit and disposal pipes overboard or to a connection from where it is transferred to an external disposal point

36、(see 4.2); NOTE Wastewater storage units according to this part of ISO 15749 are collector tanks, sewage treatment plants, or vacuum generating units for the respective facilities discharge directly overboard via gravity drain lines (see 4.4). 4.2 Disposal points with storage units 4.2.1 Disposal pi

37、ping system Disposal lines from storage units to disposal points shall be designed as pressure lines; for details see Figure 1. Figure 1 shows a simplified example of routing of disposal lines within the framework of a sanitary drainage system, leading from the storage unit (e.g. collector tank, sew

38、age treatment plant) to the disposal points. 4.2.2 Discharge over the side 4.2.2.1 Closing devices As closing devices, fittings shall be installed in the disposal piping section between the wastewater pump and the wastewater outlet (piping section Z); see Figure 2. Closing devices shall be certified

39、 by the classification societies. The arrangement, number, and type of fittings depends on the vertical distance from the summer loadline/bulkhead deck of the lowest opening (drain). NOTE Such openings (drains) also include, for example, emergency overflows of sewage treatment plants or openings for

40、 dosing of chemicals. 4.2.2.2 Drains 4.2.2.2.1 In the disposal pipe, a screw-down non-return valve shall be installed at the shell. If it is not possible to place the shutoff fitting directly at the shell, the pipe from the shell to the shutoff fitting has to be designed thick-walled, see 6.1 and Fi

41、gure 3. ENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 3Key 1 sewage treatment plant, collector tank or vacuum generating unit for these installations 2 disposal pipe 3 valve 4 wastewater pump 5 non-return valve 6 vent line 7 wastewater outlet in the shell 8 international wastewat

42、er shore connection (MARPOL-flange) 9 funnel 10 cargo space 11 bridge 12 4 thsuperstructure deck 13 3 rdsuperstructure deck 14 2 ndsuperstructure deck 15 1 stsuperstructure deck 16 freeboard/bulkhead deck aWastewater from accommodation areas and service spaces. Figure 1 Example of a sewage disposal

43、system with storage unit upstream of the discharge point ENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) 4 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrKey 1 drain line 2 storage unit (e.g. collector tank or sewage treatment plant) 3 sewage disposal pipe 4 pump 5 wastewater outlet 6 shell 7 piping section Z Figure 2 Piping sec

44、tion Z Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 wastewater storage unit 2 freeboard deck Figure 3 Example to 4.2.2.2.1 ENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 54.2.2.2.2 When, in the case of a 5 list of the ship to port or starboard, the lowest inner opening of the drainage system i

45、s less than 200 mm above the summer load line, then a further non-return fitting shall be provided in the suction or pressure line of wastewater pumps of wastewater tanks or sewage treatment plants (see Figure 4). Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 wastewater storage unit 2 freeboard deck 3 to be insta

46、lled upstream or downstream of the pump Figure 4 Example to 4.2.2.2.2 4.2.2.2.3 A pipe loop can be applied as a second non-return fitting, provided that its crest overflow is at least 200 mm above the waterline with the ship on summer loadline draft and when the ship has a 5 list (see Figure 5). Dim

47、ensions in millimetres Key 1 wastewater unit 2 freeboard deck Figure 5 Example to 4.2.2.2.3 ENISO157494:2004IS-94751 O4:(4002E) 6 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr4.2.2.2.4 When, in the case of a 5 list of the ship loaded to the summer loadline, the deepest inner opening of the drainage system lies on t

48、he waterline or lower, a gate valve at the outlet of the pipe at the shell shall be provided in addition to the second non-return fitting mentioned in 4.2.2.2.2. In this case, the non- return valve need not be provided with a means of closing (see Figure 6). Key 1 storage unit or sewage treatment plant 2 freeboard deck Figure 6 Example to 4.2.2.2.4 4.2.2.2.5 When, on passenger ships, the deepest inner opening of the wastewater sy