EN ISO 15750-1-2008 en Packaging - Steel drums - Part 1 Removable head (open head) drums with a minimum total capacity of 208 l 210 l and 216 5 l《包装 钢制鼓形桶 最小总容量为208L 210L和216 5L的可拆.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008 Packaging Steel drums Part 1: Removable head (open head) drums with a minimum total capacity of 208 l, 210 l and 216,5 l ICS 55.140 BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on

2、 11 June 2002 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 61023 3 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 15750-1:2008. It is identical with ISO 15750-1:2002. It supersedes BS ISO 15750-1:2002 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commi

3、ttee PKW/5, Primary and transport packaging. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with

4、a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 30 November 2008 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 15750-1:2002 as BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15750-1 June 2008 ICS 55.14

5、0 English Version Packaging - Steel drums - Part 1: Removable head (open head) drums with a minimum total capacity of 208 l, 210 l and 216,5 l (ISO 15750-1:2002) Emballages - Fts en acier - Partie 1: Fts ouverture totale dune capacit totale minimale de 208 l, 210 l et 216,5 l (ISO 15750-1:2002) Verp

6、ackung - Stahlfsser - Teil 1: Deckelfsser mit einem Gesamtvolumen von mindestens 208 l, 210 l und 216,5 l (ISO 15750-1:2002) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 May 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

7、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versio

8、ns (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

9、Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAN

10、DARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15750-1:2008: EForeword The text of ISO 15750

11、-1:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15750-1:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be

12、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this documen

13、t may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus

14、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsem

15、ent notice The text of ISO 15750-1:2002 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15750-1:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008Introduction Throughout the world a large number of steel drum types with different dimensions and characteristics are being used. The differences in location of

16、the filling opening and outer dimensions result in differences in filling, handling and transportation. This part of ISO 15750 gives uniform specifications for four main types of drums for use in international trade and the preferred target option is drum type A (see Table 1). It specifies the chara

17、cteristics and dimensions of steel drums which are of importance for the exchangeability, and does not give detailed performance requirements and related test methods. The performance requirements depend on the specific application. Where the drums are intended to be used for the transport of danger

18、ous goods, attention is drawn to the regulatory requirements which govern the transport of those goods in the countries concerned, including capseals/overseals fitted in accordance with the certificate. Depending upon the mode of transport, this means meeting the requirements of: UN (United Nations)

19、: Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods. Model regulations; ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization): Technical Instructions for safe transport of dangerous goods by air; IMO (International Maritime Organization): International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code. This involve

20、s the certification and marking of the drums according to the regulations. iii BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008 blank ISO 2002 All irthgs resdevre 1 Packaging Steel drums Part 1: Removable head (open head) drums with a minimum total capacity of 208 l, 210 l and 216,5 l 1 Scope This part of ISO 15750 specifies

21、 the characteristics and dimensions of removable head (open head) drums, manufactured from steel sheet, having a total capacity of 208 l, 210 l and 216,5 l. It also specifies a method for measuring the total and brimful capacity. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provi

22、sions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 15750. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 15750 are encouraged to investigate the poss

23、ibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 228-1:2000, Pipe threads where

24、pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation ISO 3573:1986, Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities ISO 3574:1986, Cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities ISO 15750-3, Packaging Steel drums Part

25、 3: Inserted flange-type closure systems 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 15750, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 removable head (open head) drum OH cylindrical packaging made of steel, the bottom end of which is permanently fixed to the body and the top end

26、 can be removed as a lid and closed by means of a closing ring NOTE The top end may have additional openings for filling and venting. 3.2 round seam seam consisting of six or more layers of steel 1 BS EN ISO 15750-1:20082 ISO 2002 All irthgs resdevre 3.3 nominal capacity capacity, in litres, which b

27、y convention is used to represent a class of drums of similar brimful capacities 3.4 brimful capacity volume of water, in litres, held by the drum when filled through the fitted filling orifice to the point of overflowing, the drum being closed and having a lid fitted with closures NOTE Annex A spec

28、ifies the measuring method. 3.5 total capacity TC volume of water, in litres, held by the drum when filled completely, i.e. following the removal of any air trapped in the drum, the drum being closed and having a lid fitted with closures NOTE Annex A specifies the measuring method. 4 Dimensions The

29、dimensions of the drum shall be as shown in Figure 1 and detailed in Table 1 for drum type A, B, C or D. The steel thickness shall be between 0,6 mm and 1,6 mm, with tolerances according to ISO 3573 or ISO 3574 (normal tolerances). 5 Material Body and ends shall be of steel sheet CR1 (commercial qua

30、lity) for cold-reduced steel, according to ISO 3574:1986, or of steel sheet HR1 (commercial quality) for hot-rolled steel according to ISO 3573:1986. Steel of higher strength is permitted. Closure flanges shall be manufactured from metal, and closure plugs from metal or plastics material. 6 Construc

31、tion 6.1 Body and heads shall be constructed of steel of adequate thickness in relation to the intended use. 6.2 The longitudinal seam of the body shall be welded. 6.3 The body and bottom end shall be permanently fixed by round seaming as shown in Figure 1, detail A, using a non-hardening seaming co

32、mpound, or other joining methods (e.g. welding). 6.4 Two rolling hoops (beads) expanded or rolled into the body shall be located as shown in Figure 1. Constructions of rolling hoops other than those shown are allowed including a third rolling hoop (bead), or replacement of the beads by small corruga

33、tions. NOTE The preferred drum type is the drum with two rolling hoops only. 6.5 The removable top end shall be fitted with a gasket of suitable material. 6.6 The construction of the closing ring shall be such that the tightness of the drum is not jeopardized. 2 BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008 ISO 2002 All i

34、rthgs resdevre 3 Dimensions in millimetres a Closures (optional). b Third bead is optional. c Detail of drum type B + D. Figure 1 Removable head (open head) drum 3 BS EN ISO 15750-1:20084 ISO 2002 All irthgs resdevre Table 1 Dimensions of removable head (open head) steel drums Dimensions in millimet

35、res Description Drum Type A Drum Type B Drum Type C Drum Type D Dimension (see Figure 1) Total capacity 210 l min. 216,5 l min. 210 l min. 216,5 l min. 208 l min. 208 l min. D 1 Internal diameter 571,5 2 571,5 2 571,5 2 571,5 2 566 2 566 2 D 2 External diameter over rolling hoops 585 max. 585 max. 5

36、96 max. 596 max. 585 max. 585 max. D 3 Diameter over bottom chime 585 max. 585 max. 593 max. 593 max. 585 max. 585 max. D 4 Diameter over closing ring 585 max a 585 max. a 610 max. 610 max. 585 max. a 620 max. H 1 Total drum height 878 5 888 5 878 5 888 5 890 5 890 5 H 5 Height with cover off 868 5

37、878 5 868 5 878 5 880 5 880 5 h 2 Depth of top bbbbbb h 3 Clearance from floor 4mi n. 4mi n. 4mi n. 4mi n. 4mi n. 4mi n. h 4 Distance between beads 280 3 280 3 280 3 280 3 300 3 300 3 p 1 Centre-to-centre distance of closures cccccc p 2 Location of G2 (50 mm) closure to outside body, measured approx

38、imately 50 mm from the top 72 37 2 37 2 37 2 39 4 39 4 3 The total capacity shall be as indicated when measured in accordance with annex A. Closures are optional. If closures are fitted, the insertion of the closure with the G2 thread according to ISO 15750-3 shall be such that its centreline is as

39、close as possible to the vertical. NOTE 1 Of the four drum types shown, types A and C have the optimal outside dimensions required for stacking drums four abreast in ISO containers as per ISO 668:1995, Series 1 freight containers Classification, dimensions and ratings. NOTE 2 For types A and C, the

40、diameter D 4 is achieved by modification of the top construction. The two approaches in use are as follows. a) Reduction of the drum whereby the closing system (curl, cover, closing ring) maintains the same dimensions as in use for type B and type D. The required inside diameter of the reduced top p

41、art of the drum is in this case approx. 545 mm for type A and 536 mm for type C. b) Changing of the closing system (curl, cover and closing ring) so that, while maintaining the inside diameter at 571,5 mm for type A and 566 mm for type C, the total outside diameter is kept within 585 mm. a The diame

42、ter over the closing ring shall normally be a maximum of 585 mm but may be slightly larger if measured over the lever section or bolt section of the ring. b If the lid is fitted with closures, the depth of the top shall be such that the closures do not protrude above the closing ring. c For the cent

43、re to centre distance of the closures the dimensions shall be: drum type A and B: 444 mm 6 mm or 451 mm 1 mm; drum type C and D: 400 mm 6m m. 4 BS EN ISO 15750-1:2008 ISO 2002 All irthgs resdevre 5 6.7 If additional closures are provided in the top end, the following applies. a) The closures shall b

44、e positioned in the top end, diametrically opposed as indicated in Figure 1. b) The nominal pitch diameter and pitch of the closures shall be as defined in ISO 228-1, threads G 3/4 and G 2. c) The closures should be as specified in ISO 15750-3, unless otherwise agreed between the purchaser and manuf

45、acturer. d) Gaskets/washers or other sealing elements shall be used with the closures unless the fittings are inherently leakproof. e) The metal or plastics plugs shall be fitted with washers/gaskets of suitable material. 7 Finish 7.1 The nature of the internal and external finish shall be agreed be

46、tween the purchaser and manufacturer. 7.2 If materials used for the body, heads and fittings are not in themselves compatible with the contents to be transported, suitable internal protective coatings or treatments shall be applied. These coatings or treatments shall retain their protective properti

47、es under normal conditions of transport. 8 Designation A removable head (open head) drum manufactured to this part of ISO 15750 shall be designated as follows: Open head steel drum ISO 15750-1-(total capacity)TC-Type EXAMPLES Open head steel drum ISO 15750-1-216,5TC-A Open head steel drum ISO 15750-

48、1-208TC-D Open head steel drum ISO 15750-1-208TC-C Open head steel drum ISO 15750-1-210TC-B 5 BS EN ISO 15750-1:20086 ISO 2002 All irthgs resdevre Annex A (normative) Capacity measurement method for removable head (open head) drums A.1 Principle The capacity is determined by a gravimetric method; i.

49、e. by measurement of the mass of water in the packaging and its conversion to a capacity. A correction factor may be applied according to Table A.1, but only if the weighing scale used is of a higher precision than the correction. For both methods at least a G 2 closure shall be fitted in the lid and this is the closure referred to in the procedures.