EN ISO 15797-2018 en Textiles - Industrial washing and finishing procedures for testing of workwear.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Textiles Industrial washing and finishing procedures for testing of workwear (ISO 15797:2017)BS EN ISO 15797:2018National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 15797:2018. It is identical to I

2、SO 15797:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 15797:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/82, Textiles care labelling, dry cleaning, domestic laundering and drying.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on re

3、quest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 84864 3ICS 59.080.01Compliance with a Britis

4、h Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 15797:2018EUROPEAN STANDARDNOR

5、ME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 15797February 2018ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15797:2004EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 15797:2018: EAll r

6、ights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersTextiles - Industrial washing and finishing procedures for testing of workwear (ISO 15797:2017)Textiles - Mthodes de blanchissage et de finition industriels pour les essais des vtements de travail (ISO 1579

7、7:2017)Textilien - Industrielle Wasch- und Finishverfahren zur Prfung von Arbeitskleidung (ISO 15797:2017)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European S

8、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (Engl

9、ish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, B

10、ulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swit

11、zerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 15797:2018 (E)European forewordThis document (EN ISO 15797:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is hel

12、d by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that

13、some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN ISO 15797:2004.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followi

14、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

15、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 15797:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15797:2018 without any modification.2BS EN ISO 15797:2018ISO 15797:2017Foreword . 1Introduction . 21 S

16、cope . 22 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 24 Principle 45 Apparatus . 46 Reagents 57 Test specimen(s) . 78 Washing procedure 79 Drying procedure 129.1 Procedure A Tumble drying 129.2 Procedure B Tunnel/cabinet finishing . 1310 Test report 13Annex A (normative) Additional information

17、for procedure B Tunnel/cabinet finish .14 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 15797:2018ISO 15797:2017iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15797:2018Textiles Industrial washing and finishing procedures for testing of workwear (ISO 15797:2017)ForewordISO (the International Orga

18、nization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establis

19、hed has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization

20、.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with th

21、e editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any paten

22、t rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an

23、 explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.

24、org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and water resistance tests.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15797:2002), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Te

25、chnical Corrigendum ISO 15797:2002/Cor. 1:2004.The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: in the Scope, the restriction of workwear to cotton, polyester and their blends has been removed, thereby including other fibres, and the accommodation of some PPE garments for which the

26、referenced processes are appropriate has been added; 6.5 has been added to give examples of antichlor chemicals; in 9.2, in light of experience, changes have been made to Drying procedure B tunnel and cabinet finishing; throughout Tables 1 to 4, the headings Cotton and Polyester/cotton have been rep

27、laced by Full load and Reduced load, respectively, to facilitate the change in the Scope; Annex A has been revised to include alternative temperature measuring systems.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15797:2017 ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 15797:2018ISO 15797:2017IntroductionThis document enab

28、les manufacturers of textiles to test their fabrics and garments for resistance to exacting washing and drying processes used in industrial laundries for care and maintenance purposes.It is not practical to carry out rigorous testing in an industrial laundry environment and this document, using inte

29、rmediate stage equipment, allows testing to be done in a more exacting laboratory setting under standardized conditions.This document is a test method and is not intended as instructions or recommendations on how to wash and dry in an industrial laundry. Nor does it provide specifications on equipme

30、nt to be used by industrial launderers.A laundering cycle consists of a washing and a drying/finishing procedure.1 ScopeThis document specifies test procedures and equipment which can be used in the evaluation of workwear (including, where appropriate, for some PPE garments) intended to be industria

31、lly laundered. They serve as a basis for testing relevant properties such as dimensional stability, colour characteristics, creasing, seam puckering, pilling and visual aspects in general.This document does not provide instructions and specifications for the procedures and equipment to be used by in

32、dustrial launderers.As it is often not practical to reproduce industrial laundry processes (washing and drying/finishing) in a laboratory setting, this document provides an approach using defined intermediate scale equipment and exacting test procedures which can be used for the evaluation of workwe

33、ar intended to be laundered industrially.As this document reflects a simulation of real-life industrial laundry conditions, in some cases, testing of the workwear in the actual industrial laundering equipment and processes intended to be used is advisable when finally determining product and process

34、 compatibility.It is not necessary to test using all eight washing procedures nor both drying procedures. A selection is made of the washing and drying procedure(s) that are best suited to the characteristics of the fabric or fabric composition and the intended use.2 Normative referencesThe followin

35、g documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 139, T

36、extiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 3071, Textiles Determination of pH of aqueous extractISO 3759, Textiles Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional change3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this doc

37、ument, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15797:2018ISO 15797:2017 ISO Online browsing platfor

38、m: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp/3.1cagerotating container within which the load is held during the laundering processNote 1 to entry: The cage is generally fabricated from perforated stainless steel.3.2dead volumevolume of water left in the drum (3.4), such that the water surface lies at a ta

39、ngent with the inside of the cage (3.1) in the stationary position3.3domestic launderingwashing/finishing of textiles according to size and volume needed by a single householdNote 1 to entry: The usual size of the cage (3.1) for domestic laundering is approximately 60 l.3.4drumnon-rotating container

40、 within which the cage (3.1) rotates3.5load ratioratio of the dry load to the net cage (3.1) volumeNote 1 to entry: The load ratio is expressed in kilogrammes per litre.Note 2 to entry: Net cage volume is given by net volume of lifters, back wall and door.3.6g-factorfactor defined by the formula 056

41、10002, ndwheren is the number of revolutions per minute (r/min);d is the cage diameter in millimetres3.7industrial launderingprofessional laundering of workwear (3.9) in greater quantities than domestic laundering (3.3)3.8liquor ratioratio of the dry load to the total amount of waterNote 1 to entry:

42、 The liquor ratio is expressed in kilogrammes per litre.3.9workweargarment specifically designed to be worn in the workplaceNote 1 to entry: Its attributes are determined by the reason for its use, the activity in the workplace and the requirement to restore it for reuse. ISO 2017 All rights reserve

43、d 3BS EN ISO 15797:2018ISO 15797:20174 PrincipleThe specimen (or relevant number of specimens) is washed in a washer/extractor and dried/finished according to one of the specified procedures. If multiple laundering cycles are required, each wash process shall be followed by drying/finishing.5 Appara

44、tus5.1 Washer/extractor, with the following characteristics:a) front- or side-loading open pocket horizontal rotating drum type;b) cage volume: 220 l to 250 l;c) diameter of cage: 750 mm to 850 mm;d) depth of cage: 400 mm to 600 mm;e) ratio (diameter of cage to depth of cage): 1,5 15 %;f) dead volum

45、e: 10 l to 20 l;g) lifting vanes (ribs): three; each having a height 10 % to 12 % of the diameter of cage; base width 100 mm;h) heating: direct steam or electric, thermostatically controlled;i) g-factors: wash 0,75 10 %; drain 0,75 10 %; interspin 50 to 100; final extraction 250 to 350;j) programmab

46、le extract speeds;k) reversible action, (5 to 10) revolutions in one direction, then reverse;l) time rotating at full washing speed to total washing time: 80 %.5.2 Tumble dryer, with the following characteristics:a) air vented batch drying tumbler with a system for detecting the moisture content of

47、the exhaust air to a tolerance of 5 %;b) thermostatically controlled heating;c) diameter of cage: 900 mm to 1 100 mm;d) depth of cage: 630 mm to 1 000 mm;e) cage volume: 600 l to 720 l;f) g-factor: 0,7 to 1,0;g) reversing action: yes;h) nominal evaporation rate: 45 l/h 20 %;i) radial airstream: yes;

48、j) perforated drum: yes.5.3 Finisher, with the following characteristics:a) batch-loaded steam cabinet;4 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15797:2018ISO 15797:2017b) capacity: (8 to 18) pieces/garment;c) spray steam pressure: 2 bar to 5 bar (200 kPa to 500 kPa);d) specific volume flow (within ca

49、binet): 6 900 m3/m2h to 8 900 m3/m2h;e) direction of air flow: top to bottom;f) temperature setting: adjustable;g) inlet temperature: 160 C option required;h) distance from hanger to hanger: 75 mm 10 mm.5.4 Loading ballast, consisting of clean workwear garments (lab coats, bib and brace, overalls, jackets, trousers and boiler suits) not previously washed more than 100 times and similar to the type of garment and fabric of the specimen (e.g. polyester/cotton or cotton) and the colour (e.g. white, coloured or fluores