EN ISO 16000-32-2014 en Indoor air - Part 32 Investigation of buildings for the occurrence of pollutants《室内空气 第32部分 发生建筑污染的调查(ISO 16000-32 2014)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16000-32:2014Indoor airPart 32: Investigation of buildingsfor the occurrence of pollutants (ISO16000-32:2014)BS EN ISO 16000-32:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO16000-32:2014.The UK participation in its p

2、reparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EH/2/5, Emissions to internal environments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for

3、 its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78719 5ICS 13.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and

4、 Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16000-32 July 2014 ICS 13.040.20 English Version Indoor air - Part 32: Investigation of buildings for the occurrence of pollutants (ISO 16000-32:2014) Air

5、 intrieur - Partie 32: Investigation sur la prsence de polluants dans les btiments (ISO 16000-32:2014) Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 32: Untersuchung von Gebuden auf Schadstoffe (ISO 16000-32:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply wit

6、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

7、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta

8、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

9、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN

10、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16000-32:2014 EBS EN ISO 16000-32:2014EN ISO 16000-32:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16000-32:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality” in co

11、llaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standa

12、rds shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Int

13、ernal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

14、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16000-32:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16000-32:2014 without any modificat

15、ion. BS EN ISO 16000-32:2014ISO 16000-32:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Type, origin and causes of pollutants in buildings . 25 Method of undertaking an investigation of pollutants in buil

16、dings . 35.1 General . 35.2 Phases of the pollution investigation . 46 Investigation report and documentation 7Annex A (informative) Example of an investigation of pollutants in buildings . 9Annex B (informative) VOCs and possible sources and building related VOC sources 13Annex C (informative) Samp

17、ling plan for pollution investigation 15Annex D (informative) Sampling record for investigation of pollutants in buildings 16Bibliography .18BS EN ISO 16000-32:2014ISO 16000-32:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bod

18、ies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organization

19、s, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further

20、maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

21、Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introdu

22、ction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conf

23、ormity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6, Indoor air.ISO 16000 con

24、sists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy Part 2: Sampling strategy for formaldehyde Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air Active sampling method Part 4: Determination

25、 of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TAsorbent, thermal desorption and gas-chromatography using MS or MS-FID Part 7: Sa

26、mpling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations Part 8: Determination of local mean ages of air in buildings for characterizing ventilation conditions Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test c

27、hamber method Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation o

28、f test specimens Part 12: Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16000-32:2014ISO 16000-32:2014(E) Part 13: Determinat

29、ion of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Collection on sorbent-backed filters Part 14: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlo

30、rinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extraction, clean-up and analysis by high-resolution gas chromatography and mass spectrometry Part 15: Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Part 16: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtration Part 17: Detection and enumera

31、tion of moulds Culture based method Part 18: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by impaction Part 19: Sampling strategy for moulds Part 20: Detection and enumeration of moulds Determination of total spore count Part 21: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling from materials Part 23: P

32、erformance test for evaluating the reduction of formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials Part 24: Performance test for evaluating the reduction of volatile organic compound (except formaldehyde) concentrations by sorptive building materials Part 25: Determination of the emission of

33、 semi-volatile organic compounds by building products Micro-chamber method Part 26: Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) Part 27: Determination of settled fibrous dust on surfaces by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) (direct method) Part 28: Determination of odour emissions from building prod

34、ucts using test chambers Part 29: Test methods for VOC detectors Part 30: Sensory testing of indoor air Part 31: Measurement of flame retardants and plasticizers based on organophosphorus compounds Phosphoric acid ester Part 32: Investigation of buildings for the occurrence of pollutants ISO 2014 Al

35、l rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16000-32:2014ISO 16000-32:2014(E)IntroductionInvestigations on the occurrence of pollutants in buildings and their technical installations make it possible to determine the level of pollution (e.g. polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos) at the time of the investigation (ac

36、tual condition) and to assess its impact.During the investigation it should be considered that structural changes (e.g. thicker building envelope), hygiene conditions (e.g. ventilation, air flows) and other factors may affect the actual condition as surveyed and should therefore be indicated if nece

37、ssary.In specific circumstances it may be expedient to assess the indoor air quality in order to undertake an investigation on pollutants.Treatment of contaminated construction products resulting from the demolition, partial dismantling and remediation of buildings is not covered by this part of ISO

38、 16000.The legal regulations in the different countries have to be taken into account.This part of ISO 16000 is based on Reference 1.vi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16000-32:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16000-32:2014(E)Indoor air Part 32: Investigation of buildings for the occurrence of p

39、ollutants1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16000 specifies the requirements for investigating buildings and other structures and their technical installations for the occurrence of pollutants, as a basis for subsequent sampling of suspect areas and determination of the type and quantity of pollutants, which a

40、re described in other parts of ISO 16000.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the

41、referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 16000-1, Indoor air Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1construction productbuilding productmaterial, material preparation or comb

42、ination of materials which form(s) a permanent part of a buildingNote 1 to entry: Construction product is the official term for building material in the European legislation which is cited in this part of ISO 16000.3.2structural elementbuilding element or component of a building elementEXAMPLE Wall,

43、 floor, roof or part thereof.3.3component of structural elementone of several components or layers of a structural element comprising one construction product with uniform characteristicsEXAMPLE Bricks as components or plasterwork as a layer on a wall.3.4buildingpart of the collective outcome of a c

44、onstruction and civil engineering work that, when taken as a whole, fulfils an economic and technical function3.5site visitvisual site investigation of the spatial entity on which the pollution investigation concept is based ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16000-32:2014ISO 16000-32:2014(E)3.

45、6samplingcollecting of samples from construction elements or from other media (e.g. air, water) in and around the building in order to conduct appropriate analyses to give an indication of the extent of contamination in the building under investigation3.7pollutantsubstance which either alone or in c

46、ombination with other substances or through its products of degradation or emissions can have a harmful effect on human health or the environment or can lead to a reduction in the value or restriction in the use of the building3.8pollution investigationinvestigation of the condition of the building

47、with regard to the extent of contamination3.9remediationremoval, immobilisation and control measures of pollutants and other hazards to achieve the specified remediation target3.10volatile organic compoundVOCorganic compound whose boiling point is in the range from (50 C to 100 C) to (240 C to 260 C

48、)Note 1 to entry: This classification has been defined by the World Health Organization (see Reference 2).Note 2 to entry: Boiling points of some compounds are difficult or impossible to determine because they decompose before they boil at atmospheric pressure. Vapour pressure is another criterion f

49、or classification of compound volatility that may be used for classification of organic chemicals (see Reference 3).Note 3 to entry: Due to practical reasons to be taken into account for test chambers, the definition given in ISO 16000-9 differs from that defined in this part of ISO 16000.3.11semi-volatile organic compoundSVOCorganic compound whose boiling point is in the range from (240 C to 260 C) to (380 C to 400 C)Note 1 to entry: This classification has been defined by the World H