EN ISO 16119-1-2013 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Environmental requirements for sprayers - Part 1 General《农林机械 喷雾器具环境要求 第1部分 总则》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16119-1:2013Agricultural and forestry machinery - Environmental requirements for sprayers Part 1: General (ISO 16119-1:2013)BS EN ISO 16119-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNatio

2、nal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16119-1:2013. It supersedes BS EN 12761-1:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/15, Equipment for crop protection and application of liquid fertilizer.A list of org

3、anizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited

4、2013ISBN 978 0 580 72832 7 ICS 65.060.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c

5、t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16119-1 March 2013 ICS 65.060.40 Supersedes EN 12761-1:2001English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Environmental requirements for sprayers - Part 1: General (ISO 16119-1:2013)Matriel agricole et forestier - Exigences environ

6、nementales pour les pulvrisateurs - Partie 1: Gnralits (ISO 16119-1:2013) Land- und Forstmaschinen - Pflanzenschutzgerte zum Ausbringen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und flssigen Dngemitteln - Umweltschutz - Teil 1: Allgemeines (ISO 16119-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 January 2

7、013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

8、 on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CE

9、NELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It

10、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

11、17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16119-1:2013: EBS EN ISO 16119-1:2013EN ISO 16119-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16119-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/T

12、C 144 “Tractorsand machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration withTechnical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicat

13、ion of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC sh

14、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12761-1:2001. The following major changes were introduced: extension of the scope; updating of the normative references; revision of the definitions; addition of requirements on losses, indication

15、of pesticide in use, filling, cleaning and servicing; modification and addition of new instructions;addition of Annexes A and ZA. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU

16、Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulg

17、aria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke

18、y and the United Kingdom. BS EN ISO 16119-1:2013EN ISO 16119-1:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the EssentialRequirements of EC Directive 2009/127/EC amending 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Euro

19、pean Commissionand the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of theNew Approach Directive 2009/127/EC amending 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has beenimplemented as a

20、national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses ofthis standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with therelevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other require

21、ments and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling withinthe scope of this standard. NOTE Unless used with a specific part of ISO 16119, this part of ISO 16119 does not give presumption of conformity. BS EN ISO 16119-1:2013ISO 16119-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiCo

22、ntents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements 14.1 General . 14.2 Inspections . 24.3 Adjustment of the volume application rate 24.4 Distribution and deposition 24.5 Losses 24.6 Indication of pesticide in use 24.7 Filling . 24.8 Empty

23、ing, cleaning and service 35 Marking 35.1 General . 35.2 Nozzles . 35.3 Filters 36 Instruction handbook . 3Annex A (informative) Parts of ISO 16119 dealing with specific sprayer types 5Bibliography 7BS EN ISO 16119-1:2013ISO 16119-1:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardizat

24、ion) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be r

25、epresented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards

26、are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internatio

27、nal Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 16119-1 was pr

28、epared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 144, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment for crop protection,

29、in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).ISO 16119 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural and forestry machinery Environmental requirements for sprayers: Part 1: General Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers Part 3: Sp

30、rayers for bush and tree crops Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayersOther parts are planned (see Annex A).iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16119-1:2013ISO 16119-1:2013(E)IntroductionIt is important that biological, ecological and economic considerations are taken into account when carrying

31、out plant protection by spraying. For this, a comprehensive knowledge of liquids for spraying including the limitations of their use and suitable sprayers are necessary.ISO 16119 gives the minimum requirements for sprayers, with particular emphasis on minimizing environmental damage, focusing on the

32、 deposition of liquid on the target and distribution, a minimization of the unintentional spreading of plant protection products into the surrounding environment, and an improvement in the use and operation of plant protection equipment. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16119-1:2013BS EN ISO

33、16119-1:2013Agricultural and forestry machinery Environmental requirements for sprayers Part 1: General1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16119 specifies general requirements for the design and performance of sprayers, as defined in ISO 5681, with regard to minimizing the potential risk of environmental contam

34、ination during use, including misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer. It also specifies the requirements for identification of the sprayer and certain of its components, and the minimum content of the instruction handbook.It is intended to be used with each of the other parts of ISO 16119, which giv

35、e requirements specific to particular types of sprayers (see Annex A). This part of ISO 16119 is applicable to all types of sprayers used in agriculture, horticulture, forestry and other areas, except knapsack sprayers. It does not cover safety aspects (see ISO 4254-6).NOTE Knapsack sprayers are cov

36、ered by ISO 19932, which deals with safety as well as environmental aspects.This part of ISO 16119 is not applicable to sprayers manufactured before the date of its publication.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are ind

37、ispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4254-6:2009, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributorsISO 5681:19

38、92, Equipment for crop protection VocabularyISO 10625, Equipment for crop protection Sprayer nozzles Colour coding for identificationISO 19732:2007, Equipment for crop protection Sprayer filters Colour coding for identification3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and d

39、efinitions given in ISO 5681 apply.4 Requirements4.1 GeneralSprayers and their components shall be reliable and so designed that they can be used in accordance with their intended use as described in the instruction handbook, in order to minimize the potential risk of environmental contamination.The

40、y shall be designed so that they can be operated safely, with adequate control of the processes carried out. It shall be possible to stop the application of pesticide immediately from the operators position.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16119-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16119-1:20

41、13ISO 16119-1:2013(E)4.2 InspectionsIt shall be possible to connect the necessary measuring instruments to the sprayer to check its correct functioning, e.g. by providing adapters for the connection of test instruments.4.3 Adjustment of the volume application rateThe adjustment of the volume applica

42、tion rate shall be easy, accurate and repeatable. Adjusting and controlling the intended rate requiresa) means of calibration of the equipment,b) means of adjustment and control of the volume application rate,c) adequate and accurate measuring systems,d) readability of instruments, ande) instruction

43、s for adjusting the volume application rate (see Clause 6).4.4 Distribution and depositionSprayers shall be designed so that a suitable distribution and deposition can be achieved. This shall be characterized, when appropriate, bya) evenness in concentration of the spray liquid,b) evenness in flow r

44、ate to the means of distribution,c) evenness in distribution across to the driving direction (transversal distribution),d) evenness in distribution in the driving direction (longitudinal distribution),e) evenness in distribution in the vertical direction (vertical distribution), andf) minimizing los

45、ses to non-target areas (see 4.5).4.5 LossesThe sprayer shall be designed and constructed so as to minimize losses of plant protection products during application and after the application function has been switched off.4.6 Indication of pesticide in useWhere appropriate, the sprayer shall be fitted

46、 with a specific mounting on which the operator can place the name of the plant protection products in use. See Clause 6.4.7 FillingThe sprayer shall be designed to allow filling with the necessary quantity of plant protection products and water such that unintentional dispersal of liquid, and conta

47、mination of the water sourceare avoided.Filling levels and limits shall be visible. There shall be sufficient difference between the nominal and total volume to prevent overfilling and discharge to the environment.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16119-1:2013ISO 16119-1:2013(E)4.8 Emptying, c

48、leaning and serviceThe sprayer shall be designed and constructed to allow its complete emptying and easy and thorough cleaning without contaminating the environment.The sprayer shall be designed and constructed to facilitate the changing of worn parts without contaminating the environment.5 Marking5

49、.1 GeneralIn addition to the marking required by ISO 4254-6:2009, 7.2, nozzles (5.2) and filters (5.3) shall be marked. This marking shall be explained in the instruction handbook.5.2 NozzlesNozzles shall be marked in such a way they can be identified. That identification shall include the manufacturers name or sign, type, and size, identified by a sign and a colour code complying with ISO 10625 or by a specific sign on the nozzle and with corresponding information in the instruction handbook.5.3 FiltersFilte