EN ISO 16122-2-2015 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 2 Horizontal boom sprayers《农林机械 实用喷雾器的检查 第2部分 平筒喷雾器(ISO 16122-2 2015)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16122-2:2015Agricultural and forestrymachinery Inspection ofsprayers in usePart 2: Horizontal boom sprayersBS EN ISO 16122-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16122-2:2015. It supersedes BS EN 13790-1:200

2、3 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/15, Equipment for crop protection and application of liquid fertilizer.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not pur

3、port to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 74117 3ICS 65.060.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligat

4、ions.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16122-2 March 2015 ICS 65.060.40 Supersedes

5、EN 13790-1:2003English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers (ISO 16122-2:2015) Matriel agricole et forestier - Contrle des pulvrisateurs en service - Partie 2: Pulvrisateurs rampe horizontale (ISO 16122-2:2015) Land- und Forst

6、maschinen - Kontrolle von in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgerten - Teil 2: Gerte mit horizontalem Gestnge (ISO 16122-2:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condition

7、s for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in

8、three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards

9、 bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni

10、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved wo

11、rldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16122-2:2015 EBS EN ISO 16122-2:2015EN ISO 16122-2:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16122-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Commit

12、tee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting nati

13、onal standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document super

14、sedes EN 13790-1:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part o

15、f this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Maced

16、onia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16122-2:2015 has been approved by C

17、EN as EN ISO 16122-2:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16122-2:2015EN ISO 16122-2:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2009/128/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by t

18、he European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2009/128/EC Sustainable use of pesticides. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has

19、been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulation

20、s. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 16122-2:2015ISO 16122-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definit

21、ions . 14 Requirements and method of verification . 24.1 Leaks and dripping 24.2 Pump(s) . 24.3 Spray mix agitation 34.4 Spray liquid tank . 34.5 Measuring systems, controls and regulation systems . 44.6 Lines (pipes and hoses) . 64.7 Filters 64.8 Spray boom 64.9 Nozzles . 94.10 Blower . 104.11 Spra

22、y guns and lances 105 Test methods 115.1 Test facilities. 115.2 Spray and agitation pump(s) . 115.3 Sprayers pressure indicators 125.4 Flow meters for controlling the volume/hectare rate .135.5 System for controlling forward speed 145.6 Uniformity of the transverse volume distribution with a horizon

23、tal patternator .155.7 Flow rate of the spray nozzles 165.8 Pressure drop 175.9 Pressure variation when the sections are closed .175.10 Pressure variation when the spray is switched off .175.11 Pressure distribution 17Bibliography .18BS EN ISO 16122-2:2015ISO 16122-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the Internat

24、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

25、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

26、ardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordan

27、ce with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any p

28、atent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an e

29、xplanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationISO 16122-2 was prepared by the Euro

30、pean Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 144, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment for crop protection, in accordance with

31、 the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).ISO 16122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use: Part 1: General Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers Part 3: Sprayers for bush and tree cro

32、ps Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayersiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16122-2:2015ISO 16122-2:2015(E)IntroductionThere are two main reasons for the inspection: less potential risk of environmental contamination by plant protection products; good control of the pest with the minimum possi

33、ble input of plant protection product.In order to use plant protection products in agricultural production safely, it is necessary to define the requirements and test methods for sprayers in use. This is a relevant step after having standardized minimum requirements for new sprayers, in respect of s

34、afety hazards (see ISO 4254-6) and potential risks of environmental contamination (see ISO 16119 series).Standardizing the requirements and methods for inspection of sprayers in use, takes into consideration not only the original performance of the sprayer but also its use, care and maintenance. Thi

35、s is a logical link to ensure the continued benefit arising from the supply of new sprayers of good quality.The inspection of sprayers in use can be a mandatory requirement or adopted on a voluntary basis. In both cases further requirements, outside the scope of this standard, are necessary for the

36、management of inspections. These include, for example, requirements for the competence of persons carrying out inspections and the frequency of inspections.NOTE National or local regulations may also apply concerning the qualifications and competence of inspectors. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS E

37、N ISO 16122-2:2015BS EN ISO 16122-2:2015Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16122, when used together with ISO 16122-1, specifies the requirements and test methods for the inspection of horizontal boom sprayers, wh

38、en in use.The requirements relate mainly to the condition of the sprayer with respect to its potential risk for the environment and its performance to achieve good application.NOTE Requirements for the protection of inspectors during an inspection are given in ISO 16122-1.2 Normative referencesThe f

39、ollowing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5682-2:19

40、97, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 2: Test methods for hydraulic sprayersISO 16122-1:2015, Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use Part 1: General3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16122-1

41、and the following apply.3.1horizontal boom sprayermachine for spraying plant protection products, along a boom or in bands, with a spray generally directed downwards onto/into the targetNote 1 to entry: Characteristics of horizontal boom sprayers are specified in ISO 16122-1:2015, Table A.1.3.2plant

42、 protection product containercollective name for plant protection product packagingEXAMPLE Can, bottle, bag, sack, box.3.3cleaning devicedevice for cleaning the inside of empty plant protection product containersNote 1 to entry: The device may be an integral part of the sprayer or an independent ins

43、tallation (e.g. stationary equipment).INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16122-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 16122-2:2015ISO 16122-2:2015(E)4 Requirements and method of verification4.1 Leaks and dripping4.1.1 Static leaksThe sprayer shall be filled with water to its nominal capacity.With

44、 the pump not running and the sprayer parked on a level horizontal surface, a visual inspection for any leakage from the tank, pump and associated pipes shall be carried out.For high capacity tanks, water filling can be reduced to no less than half of the nominal tank volume, provided an additional

45、inspection of the tank is carried out in order to identify any cracks, holes or other damage that can cause leakage.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.4.1.2 Dynamic leaks4.1.2.1 Leak test when not sprayingWith the sprayer running at a pressure which is equal to the maximum obtainable pressure

46、 for the system, with the section valves closed, there shall be no leakage from any part of the sprayer.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.4.1.2.2 Leak test while sprayingWhile spraying at a pressure that is equal to the maximum working pressure recommended by the sprayer manufacturer, or the

47、 nozzle manufacturer for the nozzles mounted on the sprayer if lower, there shall be no leakage from any part of the sprayer or spray boom.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.4.1.3 Spraying and dripping on partsRegardless of the height of the boom above the ground, in the height range between

48、the nozzles and the target surface, no liquid shall be sprayed directly on to the sprayer itself (e.g. parts of the sprayer, hoses). This does not apply if needed by function (e.g. sensors) and if dripping is minimised.Compliance shall be checked by inspection and function test.4.2 Pump(s)4.2.1 Capa

49、cityThe pump capacity shall be suited to the needs of the sprayer.a) The pump capacity shall be at least 90 % of its original nominal flow given by the sprayer manufacturer or another minimum pump capacity given by the sprayer manufacturer.Compliance shall be checked by measurement according to 5.2.1.2.2 or 5.2.1.2.3.b) Or, alternatively, the pump(s) shall have sufficient flow rate capacity in order to be able to spray while maintaining a visible agitation as specified in 4.3.1.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.2 ISO 2015 All