EN ISO 16283-2-2015 en Acoustics - Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part 2 Impact sound insulation《声学 建筑物及建筑构件中隔声的现场测量 第二部分 撞击声隔音测量（ISO.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16283-2:2015Acoustics Field measurementof sound insulation in buildingsand of building elementsPart 2: Impact sound insulationBS EN ISO 16283-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16283-2:2015.Together with

2、 BS EN ISO 16283-1:2014, it supersedes BS EN ISO 140-7:1998 which is withdrawn. Together with BS EN ISO 16283-1:2014 and BS EN ISO 16283-3, it supersedes BS EN ISO 140-14:2004 which will be withdrawn upon publication of BS EN ISO 16283-3.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techn

3、icalCommittee EH/1/6, Building acoustics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards In

4、stitution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 80276 8ICS 91.060.30; 91.120.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 201

5、5.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16283-2 December 2015 ICS 91.120.20; 91.060.30 Supersedes EN ISO 140-14:2004, EN ISO 140-7:1998English Version Acoustics - Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and

6、 of building elements - Part 2: Impact sound insulation (ISO 16283-2:2015) Acoustique - Mesurage in situ de lisolation acoustique des btiments et des lments de construction - Partie 2: Isolation des bruits dimpacts (ISO 16283-2:2015) Akustik - Messung der Schalldmmung in Gebuden und von Bauteilen am

7、 Bau - Teil 2: Trittschalldmmung (ISO 16283-2:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any al

8、teration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language m

9、ade by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Est

10、onia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STA

11、NDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16283-2:2015 EBS EN ISO 16283-2:20

12、15EN ISO 16283-2:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 16283-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 126 “Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

13、 This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of aidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the e

14、lements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 140-7:1998, EN ISO 140-14:2004. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards orga

15、nizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

16、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16283-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16283-2:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16283-2:2015ISO 16283-2:2015(E)Fo

17、reword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Instrumentation 54.1 General . 54.2 Calibration 54.3 Verification . 55 Frequency range . 55.1 Tapping machine as the impact source 55.2 Rubber ball as the impact source 66 General 67 Default procedure for sound pr

18、essure level measurement . 77.1 General . 77.2 Generation of sound field . 77.2.1 General 77.2.2 Impact source positions for the tapping machine as impact source . 77.2.3 Impact source positions for the rubber ball as impact source . 87.3 Fixed microphone positions for the tapping machine or rubber

19、ball as impact source 87.3.1 General 87.3.2 Number of measurements . 87.3.3 Tapping machine operated at more than one position . 87.3.4 Rubber ball operated at more than one position . 97.4 Mechanized continuously-moving microphone for the tapping machine as impact source 97.4.1 General 97.4.2 Numbe

20、r of measurements . 97.4.3 Tapping machine operated at more than one position 107.5 Manually-scanned microphone for the tapping machine as impact source107.5.1 General. 107.5.2 Number of measurements 107.5.3 Tapping machine operated at more than one position 107.5.4 Circle 107.5.5 Helix .107.5.6 Cyl

21、indrical-type 107.5.7 Three semicircles .117.6 Minimum distances for microphone positions 127.7 Averaging times for the tapping machine as impact source .127.7.1 Fixed microphone positions 127.7.2 Mechanized continuously-moving microphone.127.7.3 Manually scanned microphone 127.8 Calculation of ener

22、gy-average sound pressure levels 127.8.1 Fixed microphone positions for the tapping machine as impact source 127.8.2 Mechanized continuously-moving microphone and manually-scanned microphone for the tapping machine as impact source 137.8.3 Fixed microphone positions for the rubber ball as impact sou

23、rce 138 Low-frequency procedure for sound pressure level measurement for the tapping machine as impact source 138.1 General 138.2 Generation of sound field 138.2.1 General. 13 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 16283-2:2015ISO 16283-2:2015(E)8.2.2 Impact source positions . 148.3

24、Microphone positions 148.4 Averaging time . 158.5 Calculation of low-frequency energy-average impact sound pressure levels .159 Background noise (default and low-frequency procedure) .159.1 General 159.2 Correction to the signal level for background noise 1610 Reverberation time in the receiving roo

25、m (default and low-frequency procedure) 1610.1 General 1610.2 Generation of sound field 1710.3 Default procedure 1710.4 Low-frequency procedure 1710.5 Interrupted noise method 1810.6 Integrated impulse response method 1811 Conversion to octave bands 1812 Expression of results .1813 Uncertainty 1914

26、Test report 19Annex A (normative) Impact sources .20Annex B (normative) Requirements for loudspeakers used for reverberation time measurements26Annex C (informative) Forms for the expression of results .27Annex D (informative) Additional guidance 31Annex E (informative) Horizontal measurements Examp

27、les of suitable impact source and microphone positions.35Annex F (informative) Vertical measurements Examples of suitable impact source and microphone positions 39Bibliography .42iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16283-2:2015ISO 16283-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for S

28、tandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the ri

29、ght to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedure

30、s used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial ru

31、les of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified

32、during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meanin

33、g of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 43, Ac

34、oustics, Subcommittee SC 2, Building acoustics.This first edition of ISO 16283-2 cancels and replaces ISO 140-7:1998 and ISO 140-14:2004, which have been technically revised.ISO 16283 consists of the following parts, under the general title Acoustics Field measurement of sound insulation in building

35、s and of building elements: Part 1: Airborne sound insulation Part 2: Impact sound insulation Part 3: Faade sound insulation ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16283-2:2015ISO 16283-2:2015(E)IntroductionISO 16283 (all parts) describes procedures for field measurements of sound insulation in bui

36、ldings. Airborne, impact and faade sound insulation are described in ISO 16283-1, ISO 16283-2 and ISO 16283-3, respectively.Field sound insulation measurements that were described previously in ISO 140-4, ISO 140-5, and ISO 140-7 were a) primarily intended for measurements where the sound field coul

37、d be considered to be diffuse, and b) not explicit as to whether operators could be present in the rooms during the measurement. ISO 16283 (all parts) differs from ISO 140-4, ISO 140-5, and ISO 140-7 in that a) it applies to rooms in which the sound field might, or might not approximate to a diffuse

38、 field, b) it clarifies how operators can measure the sound field using a hand-held microphone or sound level meter and c) it includes additional guidance that was previously contained in ISO 140-14.NOTE Survey test methods for field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation are dealt wit

39、h in ISO 10052.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16283-2:2015Acoustics Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 2: Impact sound insulation1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16283 specifies procedures to determine the impact sound insulation using sound pressure me

40、asurements with an impact source operating on a floor or stairs in a building. These procedures are intended for room volumes in the range from 10 m3to 250 m3in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 5 000 Hz. The test results can be used to quantify, assess and compare the impact sound insulation in unf

41、urnished or furnished rooms where the sound field might, or might not approximate to a diffuse field.Two impact sources are described: the tapping machine and the rubber ball. These impact sources do not exactly replicate all possible types of real impacts on floors or stairs in buildings.The tappin

42、g machine can be used to assess a variety of light, hard impacts such as footsteps from walkers wearing hard-heeled footwear or dropped objects. A single number quantity can be calculated using the rating procedures in ISO 717-2. This single number quantity links the measured impact sound insulation

43、 using the tapping machine to subjective assessment of general impacts in dwellings that occur on floors or stairs in a building. The tapping machine is also well-suited to the prediction of impact sound insulation using ISO 15712-2. These two aspects facilitate the specification of impact sound ins

44、ulation in national building requirements using only measurements with the tapping machine as an impact source.The rubber ball can be used to assess heavy, soft impacts such as from walkers in bare feet or children jumping, as well as quantifying absolute values that can be related to human disturba

45、nce in terms of a Fast time-weighted maximum sound pressure level. At present, calculation procedures for a single number quantity do not currently exist in an ISO Standard.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispe

46、nsable to its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 717-2, Acoustics Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 2: Impact sound insulat

47、ionISO 3382-2, Acoustics Measurement of room acoustic parameters Part 2: Reverberation time in ordinary roomsISO 12999-1, Acoustics Determination and application of measurement uncertainties in building acoustics Part 1: Sound insulationISO 18233, Acoustics Application of new measurement methods in

48、building and room acousticsIEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibratorsIEC 61183, Electroacoustics Random-incidence and diffuse-field calibration of sound level metersIEC 61260, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filtersINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16283-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All ri

49、ghts reserved 1BS EN ISO 16283-2:2015ISO 16283-2:2015(E)IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply3.1energy-average impact sound pressure level in a roomLiten times the common logarithm of the ratio of the space and time average of the squared sound pressure to the square of the reference sound pressure where the impact source is the tapping machine and the space average is taken over the cen