EN ISO 17264-2009 en Intelligent transport systems - Automatic vehicle and equipment identification - Interfaces《智能交通系统 车辆及设备自动识别 接口》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO17264:2009ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDIntelligent transportsystems Automaticvehicle and equipmentidentification Interfaces (ISO17264:2009)This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsP

2、olicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 64541 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 17264:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 17264:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techn

3、icalCommittee EPL/278, Road transport informatics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with

4、 a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17264 November 2009 ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60 English Version Intelligent transport systems - Automatic vehicle and equipment identification - Interfaces (ISO 17264:2009) Systmes

5、intelligents de transport - Identification automatique des vhicules et de leurs quipements - Interfaces (ISO 17264:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 October 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

6、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versio

7、ns (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

8、Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAN

9、DARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17264:2009: EBS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009

10、(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Conformance .1 3 Normative references2 4 Terms and definitions .2 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 4 6 Requirements AVI/AEI transaction profiles .4 6.1 General .4 6.2 AVI/AEI read and write transaction profile .5

11、6.3 Air interface definitions 5 7 Test methods .5 Annex A (normative) AVI/AEI Application interface using EN 12834/ISO 156286 Annex B (normative) AVI/AEI transactions using ISO/IEC 18000 .14 Annex C (informative) AVI/AEI transaction examples.15 Bibliography20 BS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009(E) iv

12、 ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interest

13、ed in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Co

14、mmission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the techn

15、ical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO s

16、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 17264 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 278, Road transport and traffic telematics, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport sy

17、stems, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). BS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard provides requirements for interoperable ITS transactions in an “Automatic Vehicle Iden

18、tification” (AVI), “Automatic Equipment Identification” (AEI) or “Electronic Registration Identification” (ERI) context. An AVI/AEI transaction is based on defined sets of AVI/AEI functions and data attributes as specified in this International Standard. NOTE The principal definitions of AVI, AEI, E

19、RI are to be found in ISO 14814, ISO 14815, ISO 14816, ISO 17261, ISO/TS 17262, ISO 17263, ISO/TS 24534 (all parts) and ISO 24535. This International Standard specifies an application interface for AVI/AEI systems, based on standardized air interface protocols enabling interoperability between diffe

20、rent AVI/AEI service providers. In order to achieve full interoperability, AVI/AEI service providers will additionally have to agree on issues such as: protocol implementation conformance statements from manufacturers, detailing which optional features in the AVI/AEI transaction and air interface pr

21、otocol are actually being implemented and used; any contractual agreements needed between AVI/AEI service providers in order to regulate the handling of different AVI/AEI transactions. NOTE The definitions and examples provided in this International Standard may also be used in an ERI context, and t

22、hose interested in this context are advised to also refer to ISO 24534 (all parts) and ISO 24535. This International Standard has the following structure: Clauses 1 to 5 comprise the Scope, Conformance, Normative references, Terms and definitions, and Abbreviated terms. In Clause 6, the AVI/AEI tran

23、saction requirements are defined, which are independent of any air interface protocol. In Annex A, the AVI/AEI application interface architecture is described in terms of its relation to the DSRC communication architecture, based on EN 12834/ISO 15628. In Annex B, the AVI/AEI application interface a

24、rchitecture is described in terms of its relation to the air interfaces defined by the ISO/IEC 18000 series. In Annex C, AVI/AEI transaction examples are provided. BS EN ISO 17264:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17264:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Intelligent transport systems Automatic vehic

25、le and equipment identification Interfaces 1 Scope This International Standard provides the specifications of: common AVI/AEI transaction requirements, which define the common steps of any AVI/AEI transaction; AVI/AEI application interface to standardized wireless protocols (referred to as the “Air

26、Interface”) supporting the AVI transaction requirements, so as to enable interoperability. In Figure 1 the conceptual architecture model is shown for AVI transactions between “On-board Equipment” and “Fixed Equipment”. The air interface concerns the reference point DELTA in ISO 14814. Figure 1 Overa

27、ll conceptual reference architecture model showing the context of AVI/AEI (ISO 14814) This is an interface standard, adhering to the open systems interconnection (OSI) philosophy (ISO/IEC 7498-1), and it is as such not concerned with the implementation choices to be realized at either side of the ai

28、r interface between the “Fixed Equipment” and “OBE”. 2 Conformance Conformance may be claimed where equipment conforms to the provisions of this International Standard. No specific performance tests are defined within this International Standard. BS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All

29、rights reserved3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 882

30、4-1, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation Part 1 ISO 14816, Road transport and traffic telematics Automatic vehicle and equipment identification Numbering and data structure ISO 15628, Road transport and traffic telematics Dedicated short range

31、 communication (DSRC) DSRC application layer ISO/TS 17262, Automatic vehicle and equipment identification Intermodal goods transport Numbering and data structures ISO/IEC 18000-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communica

32、tion at 13,56 MHz ISO/IEC 18000-4, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 4: Parameters for air interface communication at 2,45 GHz ISO/IEC 18000-6, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 6: Parameters for air interface

33、communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz ISO/IEC 18000-7, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz CEN ISO/TS 24534-3, Automatic vehicle and equipment identification Electronic Registration Identificat

34、ion (ERI) for vehicles Part 3: Vehicle data EN 12834, Road Transport and Traffic Telematics Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) DSRC application layer 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 action function that an application

35、process resident at the roadside equipment can invoke in order to make the on-board equipment execute a specific operation during the AVI/AEI transaction 4.2 air interface conductor-free medium between an OBE and the reader/interrogator through which the linking of the OBE to the reader/interrogator

36、 is achieved by means of electro-magnetic signals ISO 14814:2006, definition 3.2 4.3 attribute application information formed by one or by a sequence of data elements, and managed by different actions used for implementation of an AVI/AEI transaction BS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009(E) ISO 2009 Al

37、l rights reserved 34.4 AVI/AEI transaction completed cycle of communication (across the air interface at reference point delta) wherein a message identifying a vehicle or item of equipment is successfully received and understood by the receiver during one passage through the read zone ISO 14815:2005

38、, definition 4.19 4.5 component logical and physical entity composing on-board equipment supporting a specific functionality 4.6 element in the context of DSRC, a directory containing application information in the form of attributes 4.7 fixed equipment roadside equipment equipment located at a fixe

39、d position along the road transport network, for the purpose of communication and data exchanges with the on-board equipment of passing vehicles NOTE See also reader. 4.8 on-board equipment OBE device on board or attached to the vehicle/equipment to perform the functionality of AVI/AEI ISO 14814:200

40、6, definition 3.18 4.9 on-board unit minimum component of on-board equipment, whose functionality always includes at least the support of the air interface 4.10 reader device that transmits a signal as a means of initiating a response in a compatible OBE and subsequently receives the modulated elect

41、ro-magnetic response and decodes the data ISO 14814:2006, definition 3.22 NOTE The reader is or can be, part of the roadside equipment/fixed equipment. 4.11 service AVI/AEI road transport related facility provided by a service provider NOTE Normally this is a type of infrastructure, the use of which

42、 is offered to the user and for which the user may be requested to identify his/her OBE. 4.12 service primitive (communication) elementary communication service provided by the air interface to the application AVI/AEI NOTE The invocation of a service primitive by an application process implicitly ca

43、lls upon and uses services offered by the lower protocol layers. BS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009(E) 4 ISO 2009 All rights reserved4.13 service provider (AVI/AEI) entity that reads the users OBE and in return provides a service (AVI/AEI) to the user 5 Abbreviated terms For the purposes of this doc

44、ument, the following abbreviations apply. AEI automatic equipment identification APDU application protocol data unit ASN.1 abstract syntax notation one AVI automatic vehicle identification BST beacon service table (DSRC application layer) DSRC dedicated short-range communications EID element id (DSR

45、C application layer) I-KE initialization kernel element (DSRC application layer) IID invoker id (DSRC application layer) LID link id (DSRC application layer) OBE on-board equipment OBU on-board unit PICS protocol implementation conformance statement RSE road-side equipment RTTT road transport and tr

46、affic telematics VST vehicle service table (DSRC application layer) 6 Requirements AVI/AEI transaction profiles 6.1 General AVI/AEI transaction implies collecting data residing within an OBE that is compliant with ISO 14816, ISO/TS 17262 and/or ISO/TS 24534-3 or writing such data to the OBE. This In

47、ternational Standard defines two AVI/AEI transaction profiles, “AVI/AEI Read” and “AVI/AEI Read and Write” that shall be implemented in the OBE and RSE supporting the AVI/AEI application. 6.1.1 AVI/AEI read transaction profile An AVI/AEI read transaction profile shall comprise the set of service pri

48、mitives as defined in Table 1. BS EN ISO 17264:2009ISO 17264:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 5Table 1 AVI/AEI read transaction profile Service primitive Parameter Required feature during transaction Description Initialization AVI/AEI attribute(s) Optional Depending on the air interface used, th

49、e RSE may initialize the OBE before data exchange. This feature is mandatory when air interface is compliant with EN 12834/ISO 15628. GET AVI/AEI attribute(s) Optional Action of reading data from the OBE. Release None Optional After the completion of data exchange the RSE may release the OBE. 6.2 AVI/AEI read and write transaction profile An AVI/AEI read transaction profile shall comprise the set of actions as defined in Table 2. Table 2