1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 17294-1:2006Incorporating amendment no. 1 (renumbers BS ISO 17294-1:2004, dual numbered with BS 6068-2.91:2004, as BS EN ISO 17294-1:2006)Water quality Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Part 1: General guidelinesThe European Standard EN IS
2、O 17294-1:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.060.50g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 17294-1:2006This British S
3、tandard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2004 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 44926 2National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN ISO 17294-1:2006. It is identical with ISO 17294-1:2004.The UK partici
4、pation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/3, Water quality, to Subcommittee EH/3/2, Physical, chemical and biochemical methods.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all
5、 the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16802 29 December 2006 Renumbers BS ISO 17294-1:2004 asBS EN ISO 17294-
6、1:2006EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 17294-1October 2006ICS 13.060.50English VersionWater quality - Application of inductively coupled plasma massspectrometry (ICP-MS) - Part 1: General guidelines (ISO 17294-1:2004)Qualit de leau - Application de la spectromtrie de masseavec p
7、lasma couplage inductif (ICP-MS) - Partie 1:Lignes directrices gnrales (ISO 17294-1:2004)Wasserbeschaffenheit - Anwendung der induktivgekoppelten Plasma Massenspektrometrie (ICP-MS) - Teil1: Allgemeine Anleitung (ISO 17294-1:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006.CEN me
8、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applicati
9、on to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the sam
10、e status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovak
11、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for
12、CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 17294-1:2006: EForeword The text of ISO 17294-1:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 147 “Water quality” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 17294-1:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 230 “
13、Water analysis“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2
14、007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi
15、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17294-1:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17294-1:2006 without any modifications. EN ISO 17294-1:2006Reference
16、numberISO 17294-1:2004(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO17294-1First edition2004-09-01Water quality Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Part 1: General guidelines Qualit de leau Application de la spectromtrie de masse avec plasma couplage inductif (ICP-MS) Partie 1: Ligne
17、s directrices gnrales EN ISO 17294-1:2006IS-49271 O1:(4002E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccacnadrow eitA hebods licnesilop gnic,y tihs file mirp eb yatnde iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess teh typfecaes wihce era hml era deddebicsnede ti dna onstlalde t noe
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20、om ttneC ehlar Secterirata ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Principle . 5 5 Apparatus. 5 6 Interferences by concomitants 13 7 Adjustment of the apparatus . 19 8 Preparatory steps 21 9 Procedure. 26 Annex A (
21、informative) Spectral interferences, choice of isotopes and method detection limits for quadrupole ICP-MS instruments . 29 Bibliography . 33 EN ISO 17294-1:2006iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodi
22、es). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
23、non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, P
24、art 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casti
25、ng a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 17294-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 147, Water quality, Subcommittee SC
26、 2, Physical, chemical and biochemical methods. ISO 17294 consists of the following parts, under the general title Water quality Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS): Part 1: General guidelines Part 2: Determination of 62 elements EN ISO 17294-1:2006INTENRATIONAL TSAN
27、DADR IS-49271 O1:(4002E)1Water quality Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Part 1: General guidelines 1 Scope This part of ISO 17294 specifies the principles of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and provides general directions for the use of this
28、technique for determining elements in water. Generally, the measurement is carried out in water, but gases, vapours or fine particulate matter may be introduced too. This International Standard applies to the use of ICP-MS for water analysis. The ultimate determination of the elements is described i
29、n a separate International Standard for each series of elements and matrix. The individual parts of this International Standards refer the reader to these guidelines for the basic principles of the method and for configuration of the instrument. 2 Normative references The following referenced docume
30、nts are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. ISO Guide 30, Terms and definitions used in connection with reference materials I
31、SO Guide 32, Calibration in analytical chemistry and use of certified reference materials ISO Guide 33, Uses of certified reference materials ISO 3534-1, Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 1: Probability and general statistical terms ISO 3696:1987, Water for analytical laboratory use Specificati
32、on and test methods ISO 5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 1: General principles and definitions ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibi
33、lity of a standard measurement method ISO 6206, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary ISO 6955, Analytical spectroscopic methods Flame emission, atomic absorption and fluorescence Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given
34、 in ISO 5725-1, ISO 6206, ISO 6955 and ISO Guide 32 and the following apply. EN ISO 17294-1:20062 3.1 accuracy closeness of agreement between test result and the accepted reference value NOTE The term accuracy, when applied to a set of observed values, describes a combination of random error compone
35、nts and common systematic error components. Accuracy includes precision and trueness. 3.2 analyte element(s) to be determined 3.3 blank calibration solution solution prepared in the same way as the calibration solution but leaving out the analyte 3.4 calibration solution solution used to calibrate t
36、he instrument, prepared from (a) stock solution(s) or from a certified standard 3.5 check calibration solution solution of known composition within the range of the calibration solutions, but prepared independently 3.6 determination entire process from preparing the test sample solution up to and in
37、cluding measurement and calculation of the final result 3.7 laboratory sample sample sent to the laboratory for analysis 3.8 linearity straight line relationship between the (mean) result of measurement (signal) and the quantity (concentration) of the component to be determined 3.9 linearity verific
38、ation solution solution with a known concentration of the matrix components compared to the calibration solutions, but having an analyte concentration half that of the (highest) calibration solution 3.10 instrumental detection limit IDLsmallest concentration that can be detected with a defined stati
39、stical probability using a contaminant-free instrument and a blank calibration solution 3.11 mean result mean value of n results, calculated as intensity (ratio) or as mass concentration () NOTE The mass concentration is expressed in units of milligrams per litre. 3.12 method detection limit xDLsmal
40、lest analyte concentration that can be detected with a specified analytical method with a defined statistical probability EN ISO 17294-1:200633.13 net intensity I signal obtained after correction for (poly)atomic ion interferences using an elemental equation 3.14 net intensity ratio IRnet intensity
41、divided by the signal of a reference element 3.15 optimization solution solution serving for mass calibration and for the optimization of the apparatus conditions EXAMPLE Adjustment of maximal sensitivity with respect to minimal oxide formation rate and minimal formation of doubly charged ions. 3.16
42、 precision closeness of agreement between independent test results obtained under prescribed conditions NOTE Precision depends only on the distribution of random errors and does not relate to true value or the specified value. 3.17 “pure chemical” chemical with the highest available purity and known
43、 stoichiometry and for which the content of analyte and contaminants should be known with an established degree of certainty 3.18 raw intensity Irawobtained uncorrected signal 3.19 reagent blank solution solution prepared by adding to the solvent the same amounts of reagents as those added to the te
44、st sample solution and with the same final volume 3.20 reproducibility R precision under reproducibility conditions ISO 3534-1 3.21 reproducibility conditions conditions where test results are obtained with the same method on identical test items in different laboratories with different operators us
45、ing different equipment ISO 3534-1 3.22 reproducibility standard deviation standard deviation of test results obtained under reproducibility conditions ISO 3534-1 EN ISO 17294-1:20064 3.23 reproducibility limit value less than or equal to which the absolute difference between two single test results
46、 obtained under reproducibility conditions may be expected to be with a probability of, generally, 0,95 3.24 repeatability r precision under repeatability conditions ISO 3534-1 3.25 repeatability conditions conditions where independent test results are obtained with the same method on identical test
47、 items in the same laboratory by the same operator using the same equipment within a short interval of time ISO 3534-1 3.26 repeatability standard deviation standard deviation of test results obtained under repeatability conditions ISO 3534-1 3.27 repeatability limit value less than or equal to whic
48、h the absolute difference between two single test results obtained under repeatability conditions may be expected to be with a probability of, generally, 0,95 3.28 result outcome of a measurement NOTE The result is typically calculated as mass concentration (), expressed in milligrams per litre. 3.2
49、9 sensitivity S ratio of the variation of the magnitude of the signal (dI) to the corresponding variation in the concentration of the analyte (dC) expressed by the equation: ddISC= 3.30 stock solution solution with accurately known analyte concentration(s), prepared from “pure chemicals”. NOTE Stock solutions are reference materials within the meaning of ISO Guide 30. 3.31 test sample sample prepared from the laboratory sample, for example by grinding or homogenizing 3.32 test sample solution solution prepared with th
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