EN ISO 17916-2016 en Safety of thermal cutting machines《热切割机安全(ISO 17916 2016)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 17916:2016Safety of thermal cuttingmachinesBS EN ISO 17916:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO17916:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee WEE/40, Health and safet

2、y in welding.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by

3、BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 79064 5ICS 25.160.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publi

4、cationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17916 April 2016 ICS 25.160.10 English Version Safety of thermal cutting machines (ISO 17916:2016) Scurit des machines de coupage thermique (ISO 17916:2016) Sicherheit von Maschinen zum thermischen Trennen (IS

5、O 17916:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibl

6、iographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respon

7、sibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu

8、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMAL

9、ISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17916:2016 EBS EN ISO 17916:2016EN ISO 17916:2016 (E) 3 European forew

10、ord This document (EN ISO 17916:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a n

11、ational standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of p

12、atent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For r

13、elationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croati

14、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

15、 United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17916:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17916:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 17916:2016EN ISO 17916:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42

16、/EC on machinery This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 May 2006 on machinery. Once this s

17、tandard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformi

18、ty with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 17916:2016ISO 17916:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12

19、Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Significant hazards . 45 Safety requirements and protective measures . 45.1 General . 45.2 List of safety requirements . 56 Information for use .156.1 General 156.2 Instruction handbook 156.3 Noise declaration . 166.4 Marking 16Annex A (informative)

20、 Examples of hazards, hazardous situations, and hazardous events .17Annex B (informative) Calculation examples for dimensioning of exhaust systems 21Annex C (informative) Example for the lower limit of protective devices 24Annex D (informative) Example for calculation of the compression correspondin

21、g to the acceptable maximum force in case of collision between the machine and a human body 25Annex E (normative) Measurement of the air velocity at the entrance plane of the cutting table .27Bibliography .28 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 17916:2016ISO 17916:2016(E)ForewordI

22、SO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical c

23、ommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electr

24、otechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was dra

25、fted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

26、ghts. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not consti

27、tute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe comm

28、ittee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC 9, Health and safety.Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this International Standard should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 9 via your national standards body. A complete

29、 listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17916:2016ISO 17916:2016(E)IntroductionThis International Standard has been created in recognition of the particular hazards that are presented by thermal cutting machines.This International Standard is a t

30、ype-C standard as outlined in ISO 12100.When provisions of a type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the provisions of the type-C standard will take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built i

31、n accordance with the provisions of the type-C standard.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations, and events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this International Standard.Hazards associated with thermal cutting machines are well recognized, but the source

32、s of the hazards are frequently unique to a particular thermal cutting system. The number and type(s) of hazard(s) is (are) directly related to the nature of the thermal cutting process and the complexity of the installation. The risks associated with these hazards vary with the type of equipment us

33、ed, its purpose, and the way in which it is installed, programmed, operated, and maintained.This International Standard is not applicable to thermal cutting machines that were manufactured prior to its publication date. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 17916:2016BS EN ISO 17916:2016Safety of

34、thermal cutting machines1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the safety requirements and measures for machinery covering design, construction, production, transport, installation, operation, maintenance, and putting out of service.This International Standard applies to machinery using therma

35、l cutting and or marking processes such as oxy-fuel, plasma arc. This International Standard applies to machinery the basis of which is either designed as open gantry, cantilever machine, or the track of which is incorporated in the cutting table.This International Standard does not cover design sta

36、ndards for specific tools, e.g. oxy-fuel hose standards, electrical requirements for plasma power supplies. Most tools used on thermal cutting machines have specific design standards.This International Standard does not cover handheld cutting equipment and cutting equipment which is combined with a

37、constrained tracking system mounted on the work piece.Risks arising from thermal cutting tools may be covered by related standards.Risks arising from laser radiation, except those caused by position indicating lasers, are not covered by this International Standard. Those risks are covered by ISO 115

38、53.Machines that combine thermal processes with other processes (e.g. grinding, drilling, milling, etc.) are only partly covered. Risks arising from these other processes may be covered by related standards.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively reference

39、d in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3746, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels

40、 of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting planeISO 3821, Gas welding equipment Rubber hoses for welding, cutting and allied processesISO 4871, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipme

41、ntISO 5171, Gas welding equipment Pressure gauges used in welding, cutting and allied processesISO 5172, Gas welding equipment Blowpipes for gas welding, heating and cutting Specifications and testsISO 5175, Equipment used in gas welding, cutting and allied processes Safety devices for fuel gases an

42、d oxygen or compressed air General specifications, requirements and testsISO 7289, Gas welding equipment Quick-action couplings with shut-off valves for welding, cutting and allied processesISO 7291, Gas welding equipment Pressure regulators for manifold systems used in welding, cutting and allied p

43、rocesses up to 30 MPa (300 bar)ISO 8207, Gas welding equipment Specification for hose assemblies for equipment for welding, cutting and allied processesINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17916:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 17916:2016ISO 17916:2016(E)ISO 11202, Acoustics Noise emitted by ma

44、chinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental correctionsISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery

45、Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for designISO 13854, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human bodyISO 13855, Safety of machinery Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human bodyISO 13857, Saf

46、ety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbsISO 15012-41), Health and safety in welding and allied processes Equipment for capture and separation of welding fume Part 4: General requirements for welding fume separation equipment ISO/TR 28821, Gas w

47、elding equipment Hose connections for equipment for welding, cutting and allied processes Listing of connections which are either standardised or in common useEN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators General principles for human interacti

48、ons with displays and control actuatorsEN 894-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Control actuatorsIEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirementsIEC 60974-1, Arc welding equipment Part 1:

49、 Welding power sources3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1thermal cuttingcutting process that uses heat of different sources to melt or oxidize the material and a high speed jet to remove the liquid material3.2toolany component to carry out a working processNote 1 to entry: Working processes are, for example, cutting or marking.3.3aggregateunit that carries one or more tools (3.2) and which is used to position the tools relatively to each