EN ISO 17989-1-2015 en Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainability - Part 1 Principles《农业和林业用拖拉机和机械 可持续性 第1部分 原理(ISO 17989-1 2015)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015T r a c t o r s a n d m a c h i n e r y f o ragriculture and forestry SustainabilityPart 1: PrinciplesBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO17989-1:2015.The UK participation in it

2、s preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are res

3、ponsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 78913 7ICS 65.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandard

4、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17989-1 December 2015 ICS 65.060.01 English Version Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainabili

5、ty - Part 1: Principles (ISO 17989-1:2015) Tracteurs et matriels agricoles et forestiers - Durabilit - Partie 1: Principes (ISO 17989-1:2015) Traktoren und Land- und Forstmaschinen - Nachhaltigkeit - Teil 1: Grundstze (ISO 17989-1:2015)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2015.

6、CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a

7、pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

8、 Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

9、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue M

10、arnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17989-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 17989-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical C

11、ommittee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eith

12、er by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CEN

13、ELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repub

14、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endor

15、sement notice The text of ISO 17989-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17989-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 17989-1:2015ISO 17989-1:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 13 Principles . 34 Recommendations for the application of the principles 44.1 St

16、akeholders and their interests . 44.2 Organization policy . 44.3 Performance indicators . 54.4 Process for optimization of performance 64.5 Information to stakeholders 64.5.1 General 64.6 Reports . 74.6.1 General 74.6.2 Labels and declarations . 74.6.3 Additional information . 74.7 Assessment . 7Ann

17、ex A (informative) Stakeholder approach Examples for performance indicators. 8Annex B (informative) Life-cycle approach . 9Annex C (informative) (Practicable) Examples of how the individual life cycle stages could provide contributions with respect to sustainability .12Bibliography .15 ISO 2015 All

18、rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015ISO 17989-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO tech

19、nical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely

20、 with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria need

21、ed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent r

22、ights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in t

23、his document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers

24、to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry.ISO 17989 consists of the following parts, under the general title Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forest

25、ry Sustainability: Part 1: Principlesiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015ISO 17989-1:2015(E)IntroductionInternational concern over human impact on the health of the environment (e.g. acid rain, ozone layer depletion, air, water and soil pollution, ground compaction, soil erosion) an

26、d the consumption of the limited natural resources have encouraged organizations that are involved in the design, development and marketing of machinery to give attention to how a machine can impact the environment. Social issues, such as a safe workplace, and economic issues, such as a manufacturin

27、g organization considering increasing the number of workers to increase production rates, shall be balanced by organisations. This rise in attention is driven not only by issues relating to social responsibility of manufacturers, but also purchasers of machinery who themselves can have concerns abou

28、t the impact that their machine has on the environment, as well as legislative bodies that are in positions to mandate certain actions intended to reduce the adverse impact of machinery on the environment. In order to address these concerns, application of the principles of sustainability has been r

29、egarded as appropriate strategy.The sustainability concept was developed in the forestry sector when more and more wood was used as source of energy (before the use of coal started) and has a long tradition in agriculture as agricultural and forestry production are linked to the land.Today, sustaina

30、bility standards are used in agriculture with the aim of achieving a fair balance between the three sustainability aspects: economic aspects, such as: cost-effectiveness; liquidity; stability / steady economic condition. environmental aspects, such as: climate effects; resource consumption; biodiver

31、sity; soil protection; water and air pollution. social aspects, such as: work and employment (education, training, safety); social involvement.It is recognized that a products design and its use over its lifetime can have a significant impact on the quality and sustainability of the environment in w

32、hich it operates. Taking steps during a products design and development stage that are aimed at reducing the impacts of the product is an important factor in sustaining the environment. In this sense, designing for sustainability can be seen as a process and set of considerations that are integrated

33、 into a products design and development activities in support of reducing the negative impacts and improving the performance of the product. The design and use of agricultural and forestry machinery, being very closely tied to the environment in the production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for hu

34、mans and livestock, is no exception to this objective.Standards which provide designers and manufacturers of agricultural and forestry machinery with guidelines for the incorporation of sustainability into a machines design and development are desired and would be useful in advancing the state of th

35、e art of sustainability in design in this industry sector, and could provide machinery purchasers with the means of fairly comparing the impacts of competing products. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015ISO 17989-1:2015(E)This part of ISO 17989 is the first of a series of standards

36、that specifies principles related to sustainability and recommends to regard sustainability as a management task to be addressed to the manufacturer. Other parts of this series are planned to address specific product families and to specify approaches related to sustainability in the design and use

37、of products/machines.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17989-1:2015(E)Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Sustainability Part 1: Principles1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17989 provides guidelines to assist designers and manufacturers of tractors

38、 and machinery for agriculture and forestry to integrate sustainability principles, practices and considerations into their organizations and processes. This part of ISO 17989 is specifically applicable to equipment used in the production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for humans and livestock.NOT

39、E This part of ISO 17989 includes three different levels for the application: principles, recommendations and additional information (annexes).This part of ISO 17989 is addressed to the organization management and provides guidance for considering sustainability aspects relevant for the organization

40、 and the product life cycle. It defines the factory gate as the system boundary (Figure 1).This part of ISO 17989 is not applicable to contractual or regulatory purposes or to registration and certification.Except when they are closely related to sustainability, this part of ISO 17989 does not addre

41、ss issues of occupational health and safety or operator safety aspects of a machines design. Designers can find guidance on these issues in other International Standards.Key1 system boundaryFigure 1 System boundary specifying also the scope of ISO 17989-12 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of th

42、is document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 17989-1:2015ISO 17989-1:2015(E)2.1design and developmentset of processes that transforms requirements into specified characteristics or into the specification of a product, process or systemNote 1 to entr

43、y: The terms “design” and “development” are sometimes used synonymously and sometimes used to define different stages of the overall design and development process.Note 2 to entry: A qualifier can be applied to indicate the nature of what is being designed and developed (e.g. product design and deve

44、lopment or process design and development).SOURCE: ISO 9000:2005, definition 3.4.42.2end-of-life machinemachine that has completed its useful life and is taken out of service for disposal, recycle or reuseSOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.72.3energy efficiencyeffectiveness of converting energy in

45、to useful workSOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.112.4environmentsurroundings in which an organization or product operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelationSOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.5, modified2.5environmental aspectelement of

46、an organizations activities or products or services that can interact with the environmentSOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.6 modified2.6environmental impactany change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organizations activities, products, or s

47、ervicesSOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.7 modified2.7environmental labelenvironmental declarationclaim which indicates the environmental aspects of a product or serviceSOURCE: ISO 14020:2000, definition 2.12.8life cycleconsecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acq

48、uisition or generation from natural resources to final disposalSOURCE: ISO 14044:2006, definition 3.12 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 17989-1:2015ISO 17989-1:2015(E)2.9life cycle assessmentcompilation and evaluation of impacts over a products life cycleNote 1 to entry: The life cycle to be as

49、sessed includes raw material selection, manufacturing, transportation, use, maintenance and end-of-life.2.10life cycle thinkingconsideration of all relevant environmental aspects of a product during the entire product life cycle2.11manufacturing organizationorganization, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority or institution, or part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private, that has its own functions and administrationSOURCE: ISO 14031:2013, definition 3.20 modified2.12produc