EN ISO 18323-2015 en Jewellery - Consumer confidence in the diamond industry《珠宝 钻石业的消费信心》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 18323:2015Jewellery Consumerconfidence in the diamondindustryBS EN ISO 18323:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 18323:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/

2、53, Specifications and test methods for jewellery and horology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

3、 The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 81056 5 ICS 39.060 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on

4、31 July 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 18323 July 2015 ICS 39.060 English Version Jewellery - Consumer confidence in the diamond industry (ISO 18323:2015) Bijouterie - Confiance du consommateur d

5、ans lindustrie du diamant (ISO 18323:2015) Schmuck - Kundenvertrauen in die Diamantindustrie (ISO 18323:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europ

6、ean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions

7、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Bel

8、gium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz

9、erland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationa

10、l Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 18323:2015 EBS EN ISO 18323:2015EN ISO 18323:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 18323:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 174 “Jewellery“ incollaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 410 “Project Committee - Consumer confidence andnomen

11、clature in the diamond industry” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe l

12、atest by January 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national

13、standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

14、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 18323:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18323:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 18323:2015ISO 18323:2015(E)

15、Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 12.12 Characteristics . 22.13 Treatments . 32.14 Documentation . 43 Disclosure 43.1 Misuse of terminology 43.2 Diamond . 43.3 Treated diamond . 43.4 Synthetic diamond . 43.5 Composite stone 43.6 Imitations of diamond 53.7 Gemstones that m

16、ight be misrepresented as diamonds . 54 Glossary . 54.1 General . 54.2 Possible treatments of diamonds which shall be disclosed . 54.3 Products that might be misrepresented as diamonds 54.3.1 General 54.3.2 Synthetic diamonds . 54.3.3 Other synthetic stones 64.3.4 Artificial stones . 64.3.5 Composit

17、e stone . 64.3.6 Glass 64.3.7 Gemstones that might be misrepresented as diamonds . 6Bibliography 7 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 18323:2015ISO 18323:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

18、 (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,

19、governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further mai

20、ntenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention

21、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and

22、/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 174, Jewellery.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS

23、 EN ISO 18323:2015ISO 18323:2015(E)IntroductionA diamond is a mineral; it forms and grows under natural geological processes.The jewellery industry relies upon product integrity and transparency for consumers to have confidence in the products that they are buying. Consumers will not always have the

24、 technical expertise to understand the exact provenance and processing of a diamond and as a result, are reliant upon labelling and product descriptions as well as guidance from the individual seller.The recent development of new technologies in the diamond industry has provided consumers with great

25、er availability of synthetic diamonds which are produced in a factory or laboratory (see 2.4 NOTE 3). They have essentially the same chemical composition and physical (including optical) properties as a diamond and essentially the same crystal structure but due to the growth environment, differences

26、 in the growth structure take place at the atomic level.A major concern held by the diamond industry is that without clear and accurate labelling, the increased availability of synthetic diamonds to consumers can cause confusion over exactly what type of product is being sold to them. While the prov

27、enance and labelling of a diamond is widely understood, the consumer will be less familiar with the variety of terms that have been used by sellers to describe synthetic diamonds.The diamond industry is concerned that a consumer can inadvertently buy a synthetic diamond or other product believing it

28、 to be a diamond and similarly, the synthetic-diamond industry does not want its products to be seen as a cheap alternative to a diamond or as a product that consumers will only buy if they are not fully aware of its provenance.Considering that synthetic diamonds are nowadays set in jewellery pieces

29、 it is therefore in the interests of both sectors of the market that consumers are able to make informed purchasing decisions.This document is specifically designed to be understood by the consumer and seeks to address the potential for confusion by setting out clear and accurate guidelines on accep

30、ted nomenclature.The Standard is based largely on existing industry self-regulation documents and labelling that provide voluntary guidance for the industry on how to describe diamonds, treated diamonds, synthetic diamonds, composite diamonds and imitations of diamonds.The following definitions appl

31、y in understanding how to implement an ISO International Standard and other normative ISO deliverables (TS, PAS, IWA). “shall” indicates a requirement; “should” indicates a recommendation; “may” is used to indicate that something is permitted; “can” is used to indicate that something is possible, fo

32、r example, that an organization or individual is able to do something.ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (sixth edition, 2011), 3.3.1, defines a requirement as an “expression in the content of a document conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no de

33、viation is permitted.”ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (sixth edition, 2011), 3.3.2, defines a recommendation as an “expression in the content of a document conveying that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain cou

34、rse of action is preferred but not necessarily required, or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is deprecated but not prohibited.” ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 18323:2015ISO 18323:2015(E)BS EN ISO 18323:2015Jewellery Consumer confidence in the diamond ind

35、ustry1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a set of permitted descriptors for the diamond industry and is specifically designed to be understood by the consumer. The Standard also includes a series of definitions which aim to provide further clarity for traders and maintain consumer confidenc

36、e in the diamond industry as a whole.This International Standard will cover the nomenclature to be used by those involved in the buying and selling of diamonds, treated diamonds, synthetic diamonds, composite diamonds and imitations of diamonds.2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this documen

37、t, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1naturalformed completely by nature without human intervention during the formation2.2diamondmineral consisting essentially of carbon crystallised in the isometric (cubic) crystal system, with a hardness on the Mohs scale of 10, a specific gravity of ap

38、proximately 3,52 and a refractive index of approximately 2,42, created by natureNote 1 to entry: The denomination “diamond” without further specification always implies “natural diamond”. These two terms are equivalent and carry the same meaning.2.3treated diamonddiamond (2.2) having undergone any h

39、uman intervention other than cutting, polishing, cleaning and setting, to permanently or non-permanently change its appearanceEXAMPLES Coating, fracture filling, heating, irradiation, laser drilling, HPHT treatment or any other physical or chemical process2.4synthetic diamondlaboratory-grown diamond

40、laboratory-created diamondartificial product that has essentially the same chemical composition, crystal structure and physical (including optical) properties as a diamondNote 1 to entry: The English terms laboratory-created diamond or laboratory-grown diamond may be used synonymously with synthetic

41、 diamond. Where there is no acceptable local direct translation of the English terms laboratory grown diamond or laboratory created diamond then only the translation of the term synthetic diamond should be used.Note 2 to entry: Abbreviations such as lab grown, lab created “lab diamond” or syn diamon

42、d shall not be used.Note 3 to entry: The word “laboratory” refers to the facility which produces the synthetic diamonds. This should not to be confused with a gemmological laboratory that is dedicated to the analysis, authentication, identification, classification (grading) of diamonds.INTERNATIONAL

43、 STANDARD ISO 18323:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 18323:2015ISO 18323:2015(E)2.5composite stoneassembled stonestone constructed of two or more parts2.6brilliantround polished diamond with a brilliant cutting style2.7artificial stonecrystalline stone that has no natural counterpart2

44、.8imitation of diamonddiamond simulantany artificial product used to imitate the appearance of diamond (2.2)See 3.6.2.9stonegemstones (including diamonds), treated gemstones, synthetic stones, composite stones and artificial stones usable for jewellery2.10gemstonemineral of natural origin, rough, cu

45、t and/or polished, often used in jewellery for reasons of combined beauty, rareness and valueNote 1 to entry: “Gemstones” may be qualified with the terms “precious”, “real”, “genuine” and “natural”.2.11gemgemstone and/or organic substance of natural origin, often used in jewellery for reasons of com

46、bined beauty, rareness and valueNote 1 to entry: “Gems” may be qualified with the terms “precious”, “real”, “genuine” and “natural”.2.12 Characteristics2.12.1clarityrelative absence or presence of internal characteristics/inclusions and external characteristics/blemishes2.12.2colourrelative absence

47、or presence of hue, saturation and lightness in standardized observation conditions2.12.3cutcomprises shape, proportions, symmetry and polish2.12.4caratunit of weightNote 1 to entry: One carat being equivalent to 200 mg (0,20 g).2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 18323:2015ISO 18323:2015(E)2.12

48、.5shapeoutline when viewed perpendicular to the table facet2.12.6total weightcombined weight of multiple diamonds, combined weight of multiple treated diamonds, combined weight of multiple synthetic diamonds or combined weight of multiple imitations of diamondsNote 1 to entry: In the case of differe

49、nt materials being combined in a piece of jewellery or sold loose, the weight of the different categories of stones shall not be totalled.2.12.7fluorescenceappearance of luminescence when viewed under ultraviolet (UV) light2.12.8diamond gradingto determine and to describe the most important features of a polished diamond (see 2.2)EXAMPLE Clarity, colour, cut and carat weight.Note 1 to entry: Synthetic diamonds (2.4) may also be graded.2.13 Treatments2.13.1treatmentany human intervention, other than the accepted practices of cutting, polishing, cleani