EN ISO 19105-2005 en Geographic information - Conformance and testing《地理信息 符合性及试验 ISO 19105-2000》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 19105:2005 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 to BS ISO 19105:2000 (renumbers the BS ISO as BS EN ISO 19105:2005) Geographic information Conformance and testing The European Standard EN ISO 19105:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 35.240.70 BS EN ISO 19105:2005 This

2、British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15 March 2001 BSI 28 February 2005 ISBN 0 580 36727 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of

3、EN ISO 19105:2005. It is identical with ISO 19105:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cro

4、ss-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of

5、 British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; p

6、resent to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover,

7、an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date

8、Comments 15561 28 February 2005 Implementation of the European StandardEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO19105 January2005 ICS35.240.70 Englishversion GeographicinformationConformanceandtesting(ISO 19105:2000) InformationgographiqueConformitetessais(ISO 19105:2000) GeoinformationKo

9、nformittundPrfung(ISO 19105:2000) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon24December2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesc

10、oncernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretar

11、iathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden

12、,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2005CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO19105:2005:EI NESO 91:501

13、2005 (E) 2 Foreword The text of ISO 19105:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19105:2005 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information“, t

14、he secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2005. According to th

15、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb

16、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19105:2000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19105:2005 without any modifications. ENISO19105:2005Reference number ISO 19105:2000(E) OSI 0002 INT

17、ERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19105 First edition 2000-12-15 Geographic information Conformance and testing Information gographique Conformit et essais ENISO19105:2005ISO 50191:(0002)E DPF dlcsiremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoain emdeddeb tyfepcaes. In acccnadroe with Aebods licensing lopic,y this file may be

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21、 ro yb yna snaem, eelctinorc ro mecinahcal, inclidugn tohpociypong dna micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissino in writing form eitreh ISO at teh erddass lebwo ro ISOs memreb ydob in the ctnuoyr of the rtseuqee.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 1121-HC aveneG 20 leT. + 41 22 947 10 11 xaF + 14 22 947 90 7

22、4 E-mail cirypothgiso.ch eWb www.iso.ch Printed in Switzlredna ii ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr ENISO19105:2005ISO 50191:(0002)E ISO 0002 All rights rsedevre iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance2 2.1 Conformance requirements2 2.2 Abstract test suite2 3 Terms and defini

23、tions .2 4 Abbreviated terms .5 5 General framework of conformance 5 5.1 Introduction5 5.2 Conformance clause .5 5.3 Conformance requirements5 5.4 Implementation conformance statement 6 5.5 A conforming implementation6 6 Conformance testing methodology .6 6.1 Introduction6 6.2 Types of conformance t

24、ests.6 6.3 Implementation Extra Information for Testing8 6.4 Conformance assessment8 6.5 Intrinsic properties of the conformance assessment process .10 7 Test methods11 7.1 Introduction11 7.2 Approaches to conformance testing .11 7.3 Areas of geographic information for conformance testing.12 8 Abstr

25、act test suites and executable test suites .12 8.1 Introduction12 8.2 Test purposes 13 8.3 Abstract test cases13 8.4 Executable test cases .13 8.5 Relationship between abstract and executable test cases .13 Annex A (normative) Conformance clauses 14 Annex B (informative) Supporting organizations 19

26、Bibliography21 ENISO19105:2005ISO 50191:(0002)E iv ISO 0002 All rights rsedevre Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through

27、ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates

28、 closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circul

29、ated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall

30、 not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 19105 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annex B is for information only. ENISO19105:2005IS

31、O 50191:(0002)E ISO 0002 All rights rsedevre v Introduction The scope of ISO/TC 211 is standardization in the field of digital geographic information. This work aims at establishing a structured set of International Standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indir

32、ectly associated with a location relative to the Earth. These International Standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, tools and services for data management (including definition and description), acquiring, processing, analysing, accessing, presenting and transferring such data in

33、 digital/electronic form between different users, systems and locations. The work will be linked to appropriate International Standards for information technology and data, where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector-specific applications using geographic data. This Interna

34、tional Standard provides the framework, concepts, and methodology for testing and the criteria to be achieved to claim conformance to this family of International Standards. This International Standard is based in part on ISO 9646-1 which describes conformance and testing in Open Systems Interconnec

35、tion (OSI), ISO 10303-31 which describes conformance and testing in industrial automation systems and integration, and ISO 10641 which describes conformance and testing for computer graphics and image processing. While the framework of conformance testing described in these three International Stand

36、ards is used in this International Standard, some concepts have been modified for use in this particular domain. The objective of standardization in the field of digital geographic information cannot be completely achieved unless data and systems can be tested to determine whether they conform to th

37、e relevant geographic information standards. Conformance testing is the testing of a candidate product for the existence of specific characteristics required by an International Standard in order to determine the extent to which that product is a conforming implementation. It involves testing the ca

38、pabilities of an implementation against both the conformance requirements in the relevant International Standard(s) and the statement of the implementations capabilities. A framework of an abstract test suite (ATS) is standardized for relevant standards in ISO/TC 211. The standardization of ATS requ

39、ires international definition and acceptance of a common test methodology, together with appropriate test methods and procedures. The purpose of this International Standard is to define this methodology, to provide a framework for specifying ATS, and to define the procedures to be followed during co

40、nformance testing. Test methods are also addressed in this International Standard; however, any organization contemplating the use of test methods defined in this International Standard should carefully consider the constraints on their applicability. Conformance testing does not include robustness

41、testing, acceptance testing and performance testing, because the geographic information family of standards does not establish requirements for these areas. The main body of this International Standard is structured as follows. The general framework of conformance including the definition of a confo

42、rming implementation appears in clause 5. Conformance testing methodology is described in clause 6. The possible test methods for testing conformance to the ISO geographic information standards are discussed in clause 7. The relationship between ATS and ETS is presented in clause 8. The bibliography

43、 on conformance testing is given at the end. Guidelines for writing conformance clauses and associated templates are provided in annex A. ENISO19105:20055002:50191OSINEINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO 50191:(0002)E ISO 0002 All rights rsedevre 1 Geographic information Conformance and testing 1 Scope This

44、International Standard specifies the framework, concepts and methodology for testing and criteria to be achieved to claim conformance to the family of ISO geographic information standards. It provides a framework for specifying abstract test suites (ATS) and for defining the procedures to be followe

45、d during conformance testing. Conformance may be claimed for data or software products or services or by specifications including any profile or functional standard. Standardization of test methods and criteria for conformance to geographic information standards will allow verification of conformanc

46、e to those standards. Verifiable conformance is important to geographic information users, in order to achieve data transfer and sharing. This International Standard is applicable to all the phases of conformance and testing. These phases are characterized by the following major activities: a) the d

47、efinition of ATS for conformance to the ISO geographic information standards; b) the definition of test methods for conformance to the ISO geographic information standards; c) the conformance assessment process carried out by a testing laboratory for a client, culminating in the production of a conf

48、ormance test report. This International Standard specifies the requirements for, and gives guidance on, the procedures to be followed in conformance testing for the ISO geographic information standards. It includes only such information as is necessary to meet the following objectives: 1) to achieve confidence in the tests as a measure of conformance; 2) to achieve comparability between the results of corresponding tests applied in different places at different times; 3) to facilitate communication between the parties responsible for t