EN ISO 19106-2006 en Geographic information - Profiles《地理信息 专用标准 ISO 19108-2002》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 19106:2006IncorporatingAmendment No. 1(to renumber BS ISO 19106:2004 as BS EN ISO 19106:2006)Geographicinformation ProfilesThe European Standard EN ISO 19106:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 35.240.70BS EN ISO 19106:2006This British Standard was published under

2、the authority of the Standards Policy andStrategy Committee on 18 August 2004 BSI August 2006ISBN 0 580 44313 2National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version ofEN ISO 19106:2006. It is identical with ISO 19106:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entruste

3、d to Technical CommitteeIST/36, Geographic information, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may

4、be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled“International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search”facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are r

5、esponsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunityfrom legal obligations.aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee anyenquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep t

6、heUK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments andpromulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,the ISO title page, pages iv to viii, pages 1 to 32, an inside back cover and aback cover.The

7、BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when thedocument was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16380 August 2006 Renumbers BS ISO 19106:2004 as BS EN ISO 19106:2006EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19106March 2006ICS 35.240.70E

8、nglish VersionGeographic information - Profiles (ISO 19106:2004)Information gographique - Profils (ISO 19106:2004) Geoinformation - Profile (ISO 19106:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which s

9、tipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard e

10、xists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bod

11、ies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMIT

12、TEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19106:2006: EEN ISO 19106:2006 (E) For

13、eword The text of ISO 19106:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19106:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information“, the secretariat

14、 of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006. According to the CE

15、N/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

16、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 19106:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19106:2006 without any modifications. Reference numberISO 19106:2004(E)ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STA

17、NDARDISO19106First edition2004-07-01Geographic information Profiles Information gographique Profils IS:60191 O4002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file may ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccaocnadrw eith Aebods licensilop gnic,y this file mairp eb ynted iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess the typefac

18、es whice era hml era deddebicsnede to i dnanstlaled t noeh computfrep reormign tide ehtin.g In wodlnidaot gnhis file, trapise atpecc tiereht nser ehnopsiiblity fo not infriigngn Aebods licensilop gnic.y ehT ISO tneClar Secrteiraat caceptl on siibality in this .aera Ai ebods a tredamafo kr Aebod Syst

19、emI sncotaropr.de teDails fo teh softwacudorp erts sut deo crtaee this PDF file cna f ebi dnuon tlareneG eh Info leratit evo the file; tP ehDc-Frtaeion marapterew setpo erimizde for irpnti.gn Evyre caer neeb sah taken to sneeru that the file is suitlbae fosu re yb ISO memdob rebeis. In tlnu ehikletn

20、eve y ttah lborp aem leratit gno it is f,dnuo plsaee inform ttneC ehlar Secrteiraat ta the serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 4002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mecinahcal, inclidung tohpcoi

21、ypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissii non writign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdda eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotrfo y ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 xeneG 1121-HC 02 avleT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mail coirypthgiso.o grWe bwww.is.o groPulbisdehi n Swit

22、lrez dnaiv ISO 4002 Allr ithgsr esedevrI SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr vContents PageForeword viIntroduction vii1 Scope 12 Conformance . 13 Normative references . 14 Terms and definitions. 25 Abbreviated term. 26 Context of profiles 37 Purpose of profiles . 38 How profiles reference base standards 38.

23、1 Relationship to base standards. 38.2 Use of references 49 Content of a profile . 59.1 General principles of content of profiles 59.2 Characteristics of a profile. 59.3 Elements of a profile. 510 Conformance requirements of a profile 610.1 Conformance conditions 610.2 Relationship to base standard

24、conformance requirements. 711 Identification of profiles . 712 Structure of a profile document 812.1 Principles . 812.2 Multi-part profiles 812.3 Format and structure of a profile 813 Profile preparation and adoption 9Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite for conformance to ISO 19106 . 10Annex B (

25、informative) Examples of profiles 13Annex C (normative) Conformance methodology 31Bibliography . 32EN ISO 19106:2006IS:60191 O4002(E) vi I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member b

26、odies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental a

27、nd non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives

28、, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies ca

29、sting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19106 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomat

30、ics.EN ISO 19106:2006IS:60191 O4002(E)I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr viiIntroduction The ISO geographic information standards define a variety of models for describing, managing, and processing of geospatial data. Some of these standards are creating elements, others are introducing structures and ru

31、les. Different user communities have different requirements for the extent they want to use or implement these elements and rules. Clearly identification and documentation of specific subsets of the ISO geographic information standards in a prescribed manner in conformance with these standards profi

32、les are needed. Some of the ISO geographic information standards are abstract and hence will not be implemented directly. To implement them, a specification must be created, which may consist of a choice from the options defined in one or more of the standards, or instances of the rules defined in o

33、ne or more of the standards or a combination thereof. Not all of the components of the specification for an implementation of the ISO geographic information standards will be derived entirely from the ISO standards. This document focuses on the definition and creation of those components that are de

34、rived entirely from the ISO geographic information standards. An ISO geographic information profile is a subset of one or several of the ISO geographic information standards. For example, there may be a profile from ISO 19115 developed to serve a particular application area such as cadastral mapping

35、. The profile would consist of a choice of the metadata elements available in ISO 19115. ISO 19115 would serve as a base standard for the development of the profile. An example for a base standard only introducing a methodology is given by ISO 19110. It contains methods for creating feature and attr

36、ibute definitions. A profile of ISO 19110 would not contain instances of feature definitions, since there are no instances in the base standard from which to choose. A profile of ISO 19110 would contain only a subset of the rules and methods found in that standard. The management of specifications o

37、r components of specifications that do not meet the definition of a profile is outside the scope of this International Standard. Each national standardization body or standards-setting organization, such as DGIWG1)or IHO2)can develop profiles for its own purposes. These organizations may follow this

38、 International Standard in creating such profiles, but those profiles do not become ISO geographic information profiles. If feature catalogues are considered, it is easy to see that there could be any number of catalogues developed using the ISO 19110 methodology. By applying the mechanisms of this

39、International Standard to define a profile of ISO 19110 will guarantee that the resulting feature definitions contain the same components and are catalogued in a like manner, but it will not guarantee that the definitions of features and attributes within the catalogue are not conflicting. The catal

40、ogues will be consistent, but the definitions they contain will not. Each standards-setting organization or national body that develops a feature catalogue could define roads or rivers or administrative boundaries differently. For this reason, specifications for implementing ISO geographic informati

41、on standards, which are or contain specific instances of rules or methodologies and which are not derived entirely from the ISO geographic information standards, are treated differently from profiles. This document does not focus on those implementations that are not profiles. Geographic information

42、 systems and software developers are expected to create implementations for specific purposes that make use of a limited set of concepts from the ISO geographic information standards. These sets of concepts will be implemented in a specific technical implementation environment, for example, one of t

43、he distributed computing platforms, such as CORBA, or the World Wide Web environment. Since the standardization of specific computing environments is outside the scope of ISO/TC 211, specifications that address the implementation of ISO geographic standards in those environments will not be consider

44、ed as ISO geographic information profiles of ISO/TC 211, but as independent specifications. 1) DGIWG - Digital Geographic Information Working Group - Category A liaison organization to ISO/TC 211. 2) IHO - International Hydrographic Organization - Category A liaison organization to ISO/TC 211. EN IS

45、O 19106:2006IS:60191 O4002(E)viii I SO 4002 Allirthgs ersedevrThis International Standard does not address the creation of specifications for implementing ISO geographic standards in specific technical implementation environments. ISO 19109 defines the rules for the development of an application sch

46、ema, including how the elements of conceptual schemas defined in other ISO geographic information standards are combined in an application schema. ISO 19109 guides the creation of application schemas, which is outside the scope of ISO 19106. An application schema by definition is not a profile but m

47、ay integrate subsets of standardized schemas that are profiles. Two classes of conformance are defined in this International Standard (see Clause 2). EN ISO 19106:2006INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:60191 O4002(E)I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 1Geographic information Profiles 1 Scope This International Sta

48、ndard is intended to define the concept of a profile of the ISO geographic information standards developed by ISO/TC 211 and to provide guidance for the creation of such profiles. Only those components of specifications that meet the definition of a profile contained herein can be established and ma

49、naged through the mechanisms described in this International Standard. These profiles can be standardized internationally using the ISO standardization process. This document also provides guidance for establishing, managing, and standardizing at the national level (or in some other forum). 2 Conformance Two classes of conformance are defined in this International Standard. Conformance class 1 is satisfied when a profile is established as a pure subset of the ISO geographic information standards, possibly together with other ISO standards.