EN ISO 19111-2-2012 en Geographic information - Spatial referencing by coordinates - Part 2 Extension for parametric values《地理信息 坐标的空间参考 参数值的扩展》.pdf

1、BS ISO19111-2:2009ICS 35.240.70NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGeographicinformation Spatialreferencing bycoordinatesPart 2: Extension for parametricvaluesBS EN ISO 19111-2:2012This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standa

2、rds Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 63948 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 19111-2:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19111-2:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted

3、 to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance

4、with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19111-2 April 2012 ICS 35.240.70 English Version Geographic information - Spatial referencing by coordinates - Part 2: Extension for parametric values (ISO 19111-2:2009) Info

5、rmation gographique - Systme de rfrences spatiales par coordonnes - Partie 2: Supplment pour valeurs paramtriques (ISO 19111-2:2009) Geoinformation - Koordinatenreferenzsysteme - Teil 2: Erweiterung auf parametrisierte Werte (ISO 19111-2:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 201

6、2. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained o

7、n application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENE

8、LEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta

9、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights o

10、f exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19111-2:2012: EThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 63948 7Amendments/corrigenda issu

11、ed since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 19111-2:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19111-2:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can

12、 be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Co pliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012ISBN 978 0 580 75771

13、 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2012 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 19111-2:2009 as BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2009. The British Standards Institut

14、ion 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19111-2:2012. It supersedes BS ISO 19111-2:2009, which is withdrawn.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19111-2 April 2012 ICS 35.240.70 English Version Geographic informati

15、on - Spatial referencing by coordinates - Part 2: Extension for parametric values (ISO 19111-2:2009) Information gographique - Systme de rfrences spatiales par coordonnes - Partie 2: Supplment pour valeurs paramtriques (ISO 19111-2:2009) Geoinformation - Koordinatenreferenzsysteme - Teil 2: Erweiter

16、ung auf parametrisierte Werte (ISO 19111-2:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterat

17、ion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made b

18、y translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

19、 Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION

20、EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19111-2:2012: EBS ISO 19111-2:2009ISO 19111-2:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may con

21、tain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsib

22、ility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation pa

23、rameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All

24、rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of

25、 the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedEN ISO 19111-2:2012 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 19111-2:2009 has been prepared by Tec

26、hnical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19111-2:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall b

27、e given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this documen

28、t may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus

29、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United

30、Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19111-2:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19111-2:2012 without any modification. EN ISO 19111-2:2012(E)BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012BS ISO 19111-2:2009ISO 19111-2:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2

31、Conformance .1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions .1 5 Conventions.2 5.1 Abbreviated terms.2 5.2 UML notation2 5.3 Attribute status 2 6 Spatio-parametric referencing .3 6.1 Overview.3 6.2 Parametric coordinate reference system3 6.3 Parametric coordinate system .4 6.4 Parametric datum 6

32、6.5 Spatio-parametric coordinate reference system7 6.6 Spatio-parametric coordinate reference system with time.8 6.7 Transformation and conversion of parametric coordinate reference systems 8 Annex A (normative) Conformance 9 Annex B (informative) Examples .11 Bibliography16 EN ISO 19111-2:2012(E)BS

33、 EN ISO 19111-2:2012BS ISO 19111-2:2009ISO 19111-2:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried ou

34、t through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO co

35、llaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International

36、Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the element

37、s of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19111-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. ISO 19111 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ge

38、ographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates: Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates Part 2: Extension for parametric values EN ISO 19111-2:2012(E)BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012BS ISO 19111-2:2009ISO 19111-2:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO 19111 describes

39、 the elements necessary to fully define various types of reference systems used for spatial referencing by coordinates. In ISO 19111, a coordinate is one of n scalar values that define the position of a point. ISO 19111 allows for coordinates which are angular, such as latitude and longitude, or lin

40、ear, such as easting and northing. It also describes the concept of a compound coordinate reference system, which uses at least two independent coordinate reference systems to describe a three-dimensional spatial position. Scientific communities, especially those concerned with the environmental sci

41、ences, frequently express spatial position partially in terms of a parameter or function. Within these communities, this parameter or function is treated as a coordinate. Its relationship with a spatial dimension will usually be non-linear. Examples are widespread, but latitude, longitude and pressu

42、re is a commonly encountered example. This part of ISO 19111 defines a parametric coordinate reference system using the concepts of ISO 19111. The provisions of ISO 19111 are then used to include a parametric coordinate reference system as part of a compound coordinate reference system. Optionally,

43、time can also be included as an additional axis or as axes. EN ISO 19111-2:2012(E)BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012BS ISO 19111-2:2009EN ISO 19111-2:2012(E)BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012BS ISO 19111-2:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19111-2:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Geographic information Spatial referencin

44、g by coordinates Part 2: Extension for parametric values 1 Scope This part of ISO 19111 specifies the conceptual schema for the description of spatial referencing using parametric values or functions. It applies the schema of ISO 19111 to combine a position referenced by coordinates with a parametri

45、c value to form a spatio-parametric coordinate reference system (CRS). The spatio-parametric CRS can optionally be extended to include time. The intended users of this part of ISO 19111 are producers and users of environmental information. Parameters which are attributes of spatial locations or feat

46、ures, but which are not involved in their spatial referencing, are not addressed by this part of ISO 19111. 2 Conformance requirements Any CRS for which conformance to this part of ISO 19111 is claimed shall be in accordance with Annex A. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are

47、 indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the cited edition applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 19111:2007, Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates 4 Terms and d

48、efinitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions of ISO 19111 and the following apply. 4.1 parametric coordinate system one-dimensional coordinate system where the axis units are parameter values which are not inherently spatial 4.2 parametric coordinate reference system coordi

49、nate reference system based on a parametric datum BS EN ISO 19111-2:2012EN ISO 19111-2:2012(E)BS ISO 19111-2:2009ISO 19111-2:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved4.3 parametric datum datum describing the relationship of a parametric coordinate system to an object NOTE The object is normally the Earth. 4.4 spatio-parametric coordinate reference system compound coordinate reference system in which one constituent coordinate reference system is a parametric coordinate reference system and one is a spatial coordina