EN ISO 19119-2016 en Geographic information - Services《地理信息 服务项目(ISO 19119 2016)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 19119:2016Geographic information Services (ISO 19119:2016)BS EN ISO 19119:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO19119:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 19119:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its pre

2、paration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctap

3、plication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 75519 4ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Comm

4、ittee on 31 March 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19119 February 2016 ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19119:2006English Version Geographic information - Services (ISO 19119:2016) Information gographique - Services (IS

5、O 19119:2016) Geoinformation - Dienste (ISO 19119:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without

6、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan

7、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma

8、rk, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE F

9、OR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19119:2016 EBS EN ISO 19119:

10、2016EN ISO 19119:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 19119:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European

11、Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements o

12、f this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 19119:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following co

13、untries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

14、Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19119:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19119:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 19119:2016ISO 19119:2016(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12

15、 Conformance . 12.1 Claiming conformance 12.2 General . 12.3 Enterprise viewpoint . 12.4 Computational viewpoint 12.5 Information viewpoint . 22.6 Service taxonomies . 22.7 Engineering viewpoint . 22.8 Technology viewpoint . 23 Normative references 34 Terms and definitions and abbreviations 34.1 Ter

16、ms and definitions . 34.2 Abbreviations . 55 Notation . 75.1 General . 75.2 Conformance class . 75.3 Requirements class . 75.4 Rules . 85.5 Identifiers 85.6 Conceptual schemas . 85.7 Descriptions of concepts 85.8 Architecture patterns 86 Overview of geographic services architecture 96.1 Purpose and

17、justification . 96.2 Relationship to ISO 19101-1 . 96.3 Interoperability reference model based on ISO RM-ODP .106.4 Service abstraction . 116.5 Interoperability . 136.6 Use of other geographic information standards in service specifications .147 Enterprise viewpoint: A context for services .147.1 En

18、terprise viewpoint 147.2 Enterprise viewpoint service specifications 157.3 Examples of relevant standards 167.4 Example and tools . 178 Computational viewpoint: A basis for service interfaces and chaining .178.1 Component and service interoperability and the computational viewpoint .178.2 Services,

19、interfaces and operations . 188.3 Computational viewpoint service specifications .198.3.1 Requirements class for computational viewpoint service specifications .198.3.2 Service interfaces with operations 198.3.3 Service behaviour and constraints 218.4 Service chaining 238.4.1 General. 238.4.2 Anatom

20、y of a service chain 248.4.3 Service chain modelling 258.4.4 Services organizer folder . 278.4.5 Services to enable service chaining 278.4.6 Architecture patterns for service chaining.28 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 19119:2016ISO 19119:2016(E)8.4.7 Variations on chaining pa

21、tterns . 338.5 Service metadata 348.6 Simple service architecture . 348.7 Examples of relevant standards 358.8 Examples and tools: Service modelling with SoaML .359 Information viewpoint: A basis for semantic interoperability .359.1 Information model interoperability and the information viewpoint .3

22、59.2 Information viewpoint Service specifications 3610 Service taxonomies .3910.1 Need for multiple service taxonomies . 3910.2 Service taxonomies and requirements 4010.3 Architectural reference model 4010.4 Definition of the Architectural reference model .4010.5 Uses of the Architectural reference

23、model . 4010.6 Overview of the Architectural reference model 4110.6.1 Services and service interfaces 4110.6.2 Identifying services and service interfaces for geographic information 4210.7 Types of geographic information services . 4210.7.1 Requirement for service taxonomy 4210.7.2 Types of informat

24、ion technology services relevant to geographic information 4210.7.3 Extension of service types for geographic information 4410.8 Geographic architecture services taxonomy 4410.8.1 Geographic architecture services taxonomy requirements .4410.8.2 Geographic boundary/human interaction services .4510.8.

25、3 Geographic model/information management services 4610.8.4 Geographic workflow/task management services 4710.8.5 Geographic processing services . 4710.8.6 Geographic communication services 5010.8.7 Geographic system management and security services .5010.9 ISO suite of International Standards in ge

26、ographic architecture services taxonomy .5110.10 Geographic service chaining validity 5110.11 User-perspective Lifecycle model for Services . 5210.12 User-defined service taxonomies. 5310.13 Services organizer folder (SOF) 5310.13.1 Grouping of services 5310.13.2 Image exploitation SOF .5310.13.3 Ge

27、ographic data fusion SOF 5410.14 Semantic information models . 5510.15 Examples of relevant standards 5610.16 Examples and tools . 5711 Engineering viewpoint: A basis for distribution and communication patterns 5711.1 Distribution transparencies and the engineering viewpoint .5711.2 Distributing com

28、ponents using a multi-tier architecture model5811.3 Distribution transparencies 6111.4 Engineering viewpoint Service specifications 6211.5 Multi-style SOA. 6311.6 Relevant architectural styles 6311.6.1 Service-oriented architectures . 6311.6.2 Representational State Transfer (REST) 6411.6.3 Web 2.0

29、6512 Technology viewpoint: A basis for cross platform interoperability 6612.1 Infrastructure interoperability and the technology viewpoint 6612.2 Need for multiple platform-specific specifications 6712.3 Conformance between platform-neutral and platform-specific service specifications 6712.4 From pl

30、atform-neutral to platform-specific specifications .6812.5 Technology objects . 68iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19119:2016ISO 19119:2016(E)12.6 Technology viewpoint service specifications 6812.6.1 Requirements class for technology viewpoint 6812.6.2 Technology mappings .6912.7 Architectur

31、al classification according to cloud computing service categories 71Annex A (normative) Conformance 72Annex B (informative) Example user scenarios .78Annex C (informative) Principles for mapping to distributed computing platforms .81Annex D (informative) Use case-based methodology 92Annex E (informa

32、tive) Example Use case template .95Annex F (informative) Service modelling SoaML .98Bibliography . 101 ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 19119:2016ISO 19119:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO membe

33、r bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmenta

34、l and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance ar

35、e described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is d

36、rawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or o

37、n the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessm

38、ent, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.This second edition cancels and repl

39、aces the first edition (ISO 19119:2005), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 19119:2005/Amd 1:2008.vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19119:2016ISO 19119:2016(E)IntroductionThe widespread application of computers and use of geographic information systems

40、(GIS) have led to the increased analysis of geographic data within multiple disciplines. Based on advances in information technology, societys reliance on such data are growing. Geographic datasets are increasingly being shared, exchanged, and used for purposes other than their producers intended on

41、es. GIS, remote sensing, automated mapping and facilities management (AM/FM), Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), traffic analysis, geopositioning systems, and other technologies for Geographic Information (GI) are entering a period of radical integration.This International Standard provides a framew

42、ork for platform neutral and platform specific specification of services that can enable users to access, process and manage geographic data from a variety of sources, potentially for various distributed computing platforms (DCPs). “a framework for platform neutral and platform specific specificatio

43、n of services” means that this International Standard provides requirements for how services shall be specified in such a way that one service can be specified independently of one or more underlying distributed computing platforms. The framework provides requirements for a further mapping to specif

44、ic platforms in order to enable conformant platform specific specifications to ensure conforming and interoperable service implementations. “access, process and manage” means that geodata users can query remote databases and control remote processing resources and also take advantage of other distri

45、buted computing technologies, such as software delivered to the users local environment from a remote environment for temporary use; “from a variety of sources” means that users will have access to data acquired in a variety of ways and stored in a wide variety of relational and non-relational datab

46、ases; “across a generic computing interface” means that ISO 19119 interfaces provide reliable communication between otherwise disparate software resources that are equipped to use these interfaces; “within an open information technology environment” means that this International Standard enables geo

47、processing to take place outside of the closed environment of monolithic GIS, remote sensing, and AM/FM systems that control and restrict database, user interface, network and data manipulation functions; services shall be categorised according to a service taxonomy based on architectural areas and

48、may also be categorised according to a usage life cycle perspective, as well as according to domain specific and user defined service taxonomies, providing support for publication and discovery of services.The difference between this version of this International Standard and the previous ISO 19119:

49、2005 version is the following:This International Standard has defined a set of requirements and related abstract tests for the specification of services according to enterprise, computational, information, engineering and technology viewpoints. This International Standard has defined a set of requirements for categorizing services according to service taxonomies. The service metadata has been moved to ISO 19115-1.Service policies, service contracts including service level agreements (SLAs) are currently not specified as part of this International Standa