EN ISO 19131-2008 en Geographic information - Data product specifications (Incorporates Amendment A1 2011)《地理信息 数据产品规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 19131:2008Geographic information Data product specificationsICS 35.240.70nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull

2、 nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull+A1:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011. It is identical with ISO 19131:2007, incorporating amendment 1:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 19131:2008 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of t

3、ext introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geo

4、graphic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot c

5、onfer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committeeon 31 May 2007 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 64445 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2008 This corrigendum r

6、enumbers BS ISO 19131:2007 asBS EN ISO 19131:200830 November 2011 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2011 with CEN endorsement A1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19131:2008+A1ICS 35.240.70English VersionGeographic information - Data product specifications (ISO19131:2007)Info

7、rmation gographique - Spcifications de contenuinformationnel (ISO 19131:2007)Geoinformation - Produktspezifikationen fr Geodaten (ISO19131:2007)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the co

8、nditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in thre

9、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Aust

10、ria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITT

11、EE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19131:2008: EOctober 2011Foreword The t

12、ext of ISO 19131:2007 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken overas EN ISO 19131:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is

13、held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status ofa national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Oc tober 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by October 2008.Attention is drawn to the possibility t

14、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any orall such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to

15、 implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl

16、and and the United Kingdom. Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 19131:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19131:2008 without any modification.Foreword to amendment A1 BS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 (E)This document (EN ISO 19131:2008/A1:2011) has been prepared by Technica

17、l Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by e

18、ndorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ident

19、ifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germ

20、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19131:2007/Amd 1:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19

21、131:2008/A1:2011 without any modification. iiiContents Page1Scope . 12Conformance. 13Normative references. 14Terms and definitions. 25Symbols and abbreviated terms . 45.1 Abbreviations 45.2 UML notation. 45.3 UML model relationships. 55.4 UML model stereotypes. 65.5 Package abbreviations. 66General

22、structure and content of a data product specification. 67Overview78Specification scopes 89Data product identification 810 Data content and structure 910.1 Feature-based data. 910.2 Coverage-based and imagery data.1011 Reference systems. 1012 Data quality 1113 Data capture 1114 Data maintenance. 1115

23、 Portrayal 1116 Data product delivery. 1217 Additional information 1218 Metadata 12Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 13Annex B (informative) Relationship between data product specification and metadata 14Annex C (informative) UML packages 15Annex D (normative) Data product specification scopes

24、 16Annex E (normative) Data product specification contents 18Annex F (informative) Example of a data product specification .29BS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 (E)blankIntroduction A data productspecification is adetailed description of a dataset ordatasetseries together with ad

25、ditional information that will enable it to be created, s upplied to and used byanother party. It is a precise technicaldescription of the data product in terms of the requirements that it will or may fulfil. However, the data productspecification only defines how the dataset should be. For various

26、reasons, compromisesmay need to be made in the implementation. The metadata associated with th e product dataset should reflect how the pro ductdataset actuallyis. A data product specification may be created and used on different occasions, bydifferent parties and fordifferent reasons. It may, for e

27、xample, be used for the original process of collecting data as well as forproducts derived from alreadyexisting data. It may be created by producers to specify their product or byusers to state their requirements.The purpose of this International Standard is to provide practical help in the creation

28、 of data product specifications, in conformance with other existing standards for geographic information. An aim is to produce a complete list of the items used to specify a data product. This International Standard makes references to parts of existing standards. Some of the items used tospecify th

29、e data in a data product can also be used as metadata for a resulting dataset with the same data product. It is not necessary for a data product specification to specifythe production process, but onlythe resultingdata product. Nevertheless, it mayinclude production and maintenance aspects if judged

30、 necessary todescribe the data product. This International Standard describes the content and structure of a data product specification. An example ofa data product specification is presented in Annex F.When an item for a data product specification is already defined in another standard of theISO 19

31、100 series,a reference to that document is explicitly made. This International Standard is intended for use byproducers, providers and potential users of data products. vBS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 (E)blank1Geographic information Data product specifications 1 Scope This In

32、ternational Standard describes requirements for the specification of geographic data products, basedupon the concepts of other ISO19100 International Standards. It also provides help in the creation of data product specifications, so that they are easilyunderstood and fit for their intended purpose.

33、 2 Conformance Any data product specification claiming conformance with this International Standard shall pass all the requirements described in the abstract test suites in Annex A.3 NormativereferencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dat

34、edreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the r eferenceddocument (including anyamendments) applies.ISO 639-2, Code for the representation of names of languages Part2: Alpha-3 codeISO/TS 19103, Geographic information Conceptual schema languageISO 191

35、07, Geographic information Spatial schemaISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schemaISO 19109:2005, Geographic information Rules for application schemaISO 19110, Geographic information Methodology for feature cataloguingISO 19111, Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19

36、112, Geographic information Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersISO 19113, Geographic information Quality principlesISO 19115, Geographic information MetadataISO 19117, Geographic information PortrayalISO 19123, Geographic information Schema for coverage geometry and functionsISO/TS 19138,

37、Geographic information Data quality measuresBS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 (E)2 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.4.1 application manipulation and processing of data in support of userrequirementsISO 19101 4.2

38、 application schemaconceptual schema for data required by one or more applicationsISO 19101 4.3 conceptual model model that defines concepts of a universe of discourseISO 19101 4.4 conceptual schema formal description of a conceptual modelISO 19101 4.5 coverage feature that acts as a function to ret

39、urn values from its range for any direct position within its spatial, temporal or spatiotemporal domainISO 19123 EXAMPLES Raster image, polygon overlay, digital elevation matrix. 4.6 data product dataset or dataset series that conforms to a data product specification4.7 data product specification de

40、tailed description of a dataset or dataset series together with additional information that will enable it to be created, supplied to and used by another partyNOTE A data product specification provides a description of the universe of discourse and a specification formapping the universe of discours

41、e to a dataset. It may be used for production, sales, end-use or other purposes. 4.8 datasetidentifiable collection of data ISO 19115 NOTE A dataset may be a smaller grouping of data which, though limited by some constraint such as spatial extent or feature type, is located physically within a large

42、r dataset. Theoretically, a dataset may be as small as a single feature orfeature attribute contained within a larger dataset. A hardcopy map or chart may be considered a dataset. BS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 (E)34.9 dataset series collection of datasets sharing the same pr

43、oduct specification ISO 19115 4.10 domain well-defined set ISO/TS 19103 NOTE “Well-defined” means that the definition is both necessary and sufficient, as everything that satisfies thedefinition is in the set and everything that does not satisfy the definition is necessarily outside the set. 4.11 fe

44、ature abstraction of real-world phenomena ISO 19101 NOTE A feature may occur as a type or an instance. Feature type or feature instance shall be used when only one ismeant. 4.12 feature associationrelationship that links instances of one feature type with instances of the same or a different feature

45、 type ISO 19110 NOTE1A feature association may occur as a type or an instance. Feature association type or feature associationinstance is used when only one is meant. NOTE 2 Feature associations include aggregation of features. 4.13 feature attribute characteristic of a featureISO 19101 NOTE1A featu

46、re attribute may occur as a type or an instance. Feature attribute type or feature attribute instance isused when only one ismeant.NOTE2A feature attribute type has a name, a data type and a domain associated with it. A feature attribute for afeature instance has an attribute value taken from the do

47、main. 4.14 geographic datadata with implicit or explicit reference to a location relative to the Earth ISO 19109 NOTE Geographic information is also used as a term for information concerning phenomena implicitly or explicitlyassociated with a location relative to the Earth. BS EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2

48、011 EN ISO 19131:2008+A1:2011 (E)4 4.15 metadatadata about data ISO 19115 4.16 model abstraction of some aspects of realityISO 19109 4.17 portrayalpresentation of information to humansISO 19117 4.18 qualitytotality of characteristics of a product that bear on its ability to satisfy stated and implie

49、d needsISO 19101 4.19 universe of discourseview of the real or hypothetical world that includes everything of interestISO 19101 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 5.1 Abbreviations This International Standard adopts the following convention for presentation purposes: UML Unified Modeling Language. 5.2 UML notation The diagrams that appear in this International Standard are presented using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) static structure diagram with the basic type definitions from ISO/TS19103. The UML notations us