EN ISO 19439-2006 en Enterprise integration - Framework for enterprise modelling《企业集成 企业模型框架［代替 CEN ENV 40003］》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO19439:2006ICS 25.040.40; 35.240.50NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEnterprise integration Framework forenterprise modellingThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 May 2009 B

2、SI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 53491 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 19439:2006National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19439. It is identical to ISO 19439:2006. It supersedes DD 194:1990 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its pre

3、paration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AMT/5, Industrial architectures and integration frameworks.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are r

4、esponsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19439April 2006ICS 25.040.40 Supersedes ENV 40003:1990 English VersionEnterprise integration - Framework for enterprise modelli

5、ng (ISO19439:2006)Entreprise intgre - Cadre de modlisation dentreprise(ISO 19439:2006)Unternehmensintegration - Rahmenwerk frUnternehmensmodellierung - Festlegung (ISO 19439:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Intern

6、al Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.Th

7、is European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the

8、national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United K

9、ingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19439:2006: EEN

10、ISO 19439:2006 (E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 19439:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 310 “Advanced Manufacturing Technologies“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 184 “Industrial automation systems and integration“. Th

11、is European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. This document supersedes ENV 40003:1990. According

12、to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, L

13、uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN ISO 19439:2006ISO 19439:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and defin

14、itions. 1 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 8 5 The framework 8 5.1 Underlying concepts 8 5.2 Dimension of enterprise model phase 10 5.3 Dimension of enterprise model view 14 5.4 Dimension of genericity . 17 5.5 Graphical representation of the framework . 19 6 Requirements on enterprise models and model

15、ling methodologies 20 Annex A (informative) Enterprise models, frameworks and modelling languages. 22 Annex B (informative) Using the enterprise modelling framework. 24 Bibliography . 33 BS EN ISO 19439:2006ISO 19439:2006(E) iv ISO 2006 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization

16、 for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has

17、the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Intern

18、ational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicati

19、on as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent right

20、s. ISO 19439 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 310, Advanced manufacturing technologies, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Industrial automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC 5, Architecture, communications and

21、integration frameworks, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). BS EN ISO 19439:2006ISO 19439:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved vIntroduction This framework defines and specifies the generic concepts that are required to enable the creatio

22、n of enterprise models for industrial businesses and to provide support for the use of frameworks by industrial enterprises. Enterprise modelling consultancies and tool vendors have developed enterprise modelling methodologies and supporting tools that address phases of the enterprise life cycle and

23、 various aspects of enterprise modelling. These methodologies and tools support business decision-making (such as process visualization and simulation), enterprise process management, control and monitoring of operational processes (such as workflow) and performance monitoring (such as visualization

24、 of work in progress). This framework provides a unified conceptual basis for model-based enterprise engineering that enables consistency, convergence and interoperability of the various modelling methodologies and supporting tools. The framework does not encompass methodological processes; it is ne

25、utral in this regard. ISO 15704:2000, 4.2.2 (see also A.3.1.2) places requirements on the description of the essential roles of humans. In this International Standard, these are described in terms of: organizational roles that are specified in the Organization View, which captures the various assign

26、ed responsibilities and required capabilities (skills); operational roles that are specified in the Resource View, which captures the operational capabilities (skills) and which are then matched to the ones identified in the Function View. The Annex A contains a general description of the concepts o

27、f enterprise models, modelling frameworks and modelling language constructs (as defined in ENV 12204:1996) as background to the normative content of Clauses 5 and 6. Annex B describes with illustrative examples how the enterprise modelling framework can be used by both enterprise model developers an

28、d enterprise model tool developers. BS EN ISO 19439:2006BS EN ISO 19439:2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19439:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 1Enterprise integration Framework for enterprise modelling 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a framework conforming to requirements of ISO 157

29、04, which serves as a common basis to identify and coordinate standards development for modelling of enterprises, emphasising, but not restricted to, computer integrated manufacturing. This International Standard also serves as the basis for further standards for the development of models that will

30、be computer-enactable and enable business process model-based decision support leading to model-based operation, monitoring and control. In this International Standard, four enterprise model views are defined in this framework. Additional views for particular user concerns can be generated but these

31、 additional views are not part of this International Standard. Possible additional views are identified in ISO 15704. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated re

32、ferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 15704:2000, Industrial automation systems Requirements for enterprise-reference architectures and methodologies 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitio

33、ns apply. NOTE Definitions copied verbatim from other standards are followed by a reference in brackets to the source standard. Definitions that have been adapted from other standards are followed by an explanatory note. 3.1 abstraction shortening in duration or extent with no sacrifice of sense, us

34、ed to differentiate between a real-world system and a model of the real world ISO 14258:1998 3.2 attribute piece of information stating a property of an entity ISO 15704:2000 3.3 behaviour manner in which the whole or part of a system acts and reacts to perform a function NOTE Adapted from ISO 15704

35、:2000. BS EN ISO 19439:2006ISO 19439:2006(E) 2 ISO 2006 All rights reserved3.4 business process partially ordered set of enterprise activities that can be executed to achieve some desired end-result in pursuit of a given objective of an enterprise or a part of an enterprise NOTE Adapted from ISO 157

36、04:2000, ENV 12204:1996. 3.5 capability quality of being able to perform a given activity ISO 15531-1 3.6 component system entity, with discrete structure within a system, which interacts with other components of the system, thereby contributing at its lowest level to the system properties and chara

37、cteristics ISO/IEC 15288:2002 3.7 concept definition enterprise model phase that defines the business concepts of an enterprise domain to be employed in realizing its business objectives and its operation, including the necessary enterprise domain inputs and outputs 3.8 constraint restriction or lim

38、itation or condition placed upon a system that originates from inside or outside the system under consideration NOTE Adapted from ISO 14258:1998. 3.9 decision result of choosing between different courses of action 3.10 decisional relating to those processes that are concerned with making choices 3.1

39、1 decommission definition enterprise model phase that defines the final state of a decommissioned operational system, all its components for a particular enterprise domain and the processes employed to conduct the decommissioning, so enabling re-use or disposition of those components 3.12 decomposit

40、ion breaking an entity into its constituent parts as appropriate to the purpose of the modeller 3.13 design specification enterprise model phase that specifies the business processes, together with capabilities and rules, that are to be performed to achieve the requirements 3.14 detailing addition o

41、f content, attributes and operations, that more precisely identify the intent of modelling language constructs and partial models BS EN ISO 19439:2006ISO 19439:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 33.15 domain identification enterprise model phase that identifies the enterprise domain to be modelled

42、 with respect to its business objectives, the enterprise domain inputs and outputs and their respective origins and destinations 3.16 domain operation enterprise model phase that encompasses the operational use of the domain model 3.17 enactment computer processing of models to facilitate the develo

43、pment of more responsive and coherent enterprises, in particular the use of a model to monitor and control the execution of the business processes of the enterprise NOTE Adapted from Vernadat 23. 3.18 enterprise one or more organizations sharing a definite mission, goals and objectives to offer an o

44、utput such as a product or service ISO 15704:2000 NOTE In this International Standard, a goal is the target resulting from the intention of the enterprise to achieve its mission and objective. 3.19 enterprise activity all, or part, of process functionality that consists of elementary tasks performed

45、 in the enterprise that consume inputs and allocate time and resources to produce outputs NOTE Adapted from ISO 15704:2000. 3.20 enterprise domain domain part of the enterprise considered relevant to a given set of business objectives and constraints for which an enterprise model is to be created NO

46、TE In this International Standard, enterprise domain is abbreviated to domain whenever it is used as a qualifier in such terms as domain identification phase and domain model. Other usages of domain have the normal dictionary meaning. 3.21 enterprise engineering discipline applied in carrying out an

47、y efforts to establish, modify or reorganize any enterprise ISO 15704:2000 3.22 enterprise integration process of ensuring the interaction between enterprise entities necessary to achieve enterprise domain objectives 3.23 enterprise model abstraction of an enterprise domain that represents enterpris

48、e entities, their interrelationships, their decomposition and detailing to the extent necessary to convey what it intends to accomplish and how it operates BS EN ISO 19439:2006ISO 19439:2006(E) 4 ISO 2006 All rights reserved3.24 enterprise model phase life cycle phase of an enterprise model 3.25 ent

49、erprise model view selective perception or representation of an enterprise model that emphasizes some particular aspect and disregards others NOTE Adapted from ENV 40003:1990. 3.26 enterprise modelling act of developing an enterprise model 3.27 enterprise object piece of information in the enterprise domain that describes a generalized or a real or an abstract entity, which can be conceptualized as being a whole 3.28 enterprise operation execution of business processes to achieve enterprise objectives 3.29 entity any concrete