EN ISO 19906-2010 en Petroleum and natural gas industries - Arctic offshore structures《石油和天然气工业 北极海上结构》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 19906:2010Petroleum and natural gasindustries Arctic offshorestructures (ISO 19906:2010)BS EN ISO 19906:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is t

2、he UK implementation of EN ISO19906:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/525/12, Design of offshore structures.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include a

3、ll the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 58290 5ICS 75.180.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and St

4、rategy Committee on 28 February 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19906 December 2010 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Arctic offshore structures (ISO 19906:2010) Industries du ptrole

5、 et du gaz naturel - Structures arctiques en mer (ISO 19906:2010) Erdl- und Erdgasindustrie - Offshore-Bauwerke fr den Arktis-Bereich (ISO 19906:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipu

6、late the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European S

7、tandard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the

8、national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

9、tzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No

10、. EN ISO 19906:2010: EBS EN ISO 19906:2010EN ISO 19906:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 19906:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Commi

11、ttee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at t

12、he latest by June 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

13、such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

14、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19906:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19906:2010 without any modifica

15、tion. BS EN ISO 19906:2010ISO 19906:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 10 4.1 Symbols10 4.2 Abbreviated terms .10 5 General requirements and conditions.11 5.1 F

16、undamental requirements 11 5.2 Design methods.12 5.3 Site-specific considerations.12 5.4 Construction, transportation and installation 13 5.5 Design considerations13 5.6 Environmental protection.14 5.7 Vibrations and crew comfort14 6 Physical environmental conditions .14 6.1 General .14 6.2 Daylight

17、 hours .15 6.3 Meteorology .15 6.4 Oceanography .16 6.5 Sea ice and icebergs.17 6.6 Seabed considerations .18 7 Reliability and limit states design19 7.1 Design philosophy 19 7.2 Limit states design method21 8 Actions and action effects26 8.1 General .26 8.2 Ice actions 26 8.3 Metocean related actio

18、ns31 8.4 Seismic actions .32 9 Foundation design 33 9.1 General .33 9.2 Site investigation.34 9.3 Characteristic material properties .36 9.4 Design considerations37 9.5 Gravity base structures 40 9.6 Piled structures .42 9.7 Floating structures 43 9.8 Scour.44 9.9 Inspection and performance monitori

19、ng 45 9.10 Seismic analysis45 10 Man-made islands .45 10.1 General .45 10.2 Island types45 10.3 Design considerations47 10.4 Seismic design 52 BS EN ISO 19906:2010ISO 19906:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reserved10.5 Construction.53 10.6 Monitoring and maintenance53 10.7 Decommissioning and reclamat

20、ion .54 11 Fixed steel structures54 11.1 General54 11.2 General design requirements.55 11.3 Structural modelling and analysis .55 11.4 Strength of tubular members and joints .56 11.5 Strength of stiffened-plate panels56 11.6 Strength of steel-concrete composite walls .56 11.7 Seismic design.58 11.8

21、Fatigue 59 11.9 Materials, testing and NDT59 11.10 Corrosion and abrasion protection60 11.11 Welding .60 12 Fixed concrete structures.60 12.1 General requirements60 12.2 Actions and action effects 61 12.3 Structural analysis.61 12.4 Concrete works63 12.5 Mechanical systems 69 12.6 Marine operations

22、and construction afloat.70 12.7 Corrosion control.70 12.8 Inspection and condition monitoring 70 13 Floating structures 71 13.1 General71 13.2 General design methodology .71 13.3 Environment.73 13.4 Actions73 13.5 Hull integrity.75 13.6 Hull stability76 13.7 Stationkeeping .77 13.8 Mechanical system

23、s 79 13.9 Operations 82 14 Subsea production systems.84 14.1 General84 14.2 Ice and seabed considerations 85 14.3 Actions on subsea production systems .87 14.4 Seismic design.89 14.5 Risk reduction89 15 Topsides .90 15.1 Overall considerations 90 15.2 Design and operational requirements .93 15.3 Sei

24、smic design.101 16 Other ice engineering topics 102 16.1 Ice roads and supplies over ice .102 16.2 Artificial ice islands .104 16.3 Protection barriers.105 16.4 Measurements of ice pressure and actions107 16.5 Ice tank modelling108 16.6 Offloading in ice.109 17 Ice management.110 17.1 General110 17.

25、2 Ice management system .111 17.3 Ice management system capabilities 112 17.4 Ice management planning and operations113 BS EN ISO 19906:2010ISO 19906:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved v18 Escape, evacuation and rescue .114 18.1 General .114 18.2 EER philosophy .115 18.3 EER strategy 115 18.4 Envi

26、ronment.115 18.5 Hazard and risk analysis.116 18.6 Continuous assessment.117 18.7 EER system design .117 18.8 Emergency response organization117 18.9 Competency assurance 118 18.10 Communications and alarms .118 18.11 Personal protective equipment118 18.12 Man overboard recovery.118 18.13 Escape des

27、ign .119 18.14 Evacuation design.119 18.15 Rescue design .120 Annex A (informative) Additional information and guidance .121 Annex B (informative) Regional information331 Bibliography444 BS EN ISO 19906:2010ISO 19906:2010(E) vi ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization

28、 for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has

29、the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Intern

30、ational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicati

31、on as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent right

32、s. ISO 19906 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 7, Offshore structures. ISO 19906 is one of a series of International Standards for offshore structures. The full series c

33、onsists of the following International Standards. ISO 19900, Petroleum and natural gas industries General requirements for offshore structures ISO 19901 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries Specific requirements for offshore structures1) ISO 19902, Petroleum and natural gas industries F

34、ixed steel offshore structures ISO 19903, Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed concrete offshore structures ISO 19904-1, Petroleum and natural gas industries Floating offshore structures Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars ISO 19905 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries

35、Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units2) ISO 19906, Petroleum and natural gas industries Arctic offshore structures 1) ISO 19901-3, Topsides structure, to be published. 2) All parts are under preparation. BS EN ISO 19906:2010ISO 19906:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved viiIntroduction T

36、he series of International Standards ISO 19900 to ISO 19906 addresses design requirements and assessments for all offshore structures used by the petroleum and natural gas industries worldwide. Through their application, the intention is to achieve reliability levels appropriate for manned and unman

37、ned offshore structures, regardless of the type of structure and the nature or combination of the materials used. It is important to recognize that structural integrity is an overall concept comprising models for describing actions, structural analyses, design rules, safety elements, workmanship, qu

38、ality control procedures and national requirements, all of which are mutually dependent. The modification of one aspect of design in isolation can disturb the balance of reliability inherent in the overall concept or structural system. The implications involved in modifications, therefore, need to b

39、e considered in relation to the overall reliability of all offshore structural systems. The series of International Standards applicable to the various types of offshore structure is intended to provide wide latitude in the choice of structural configurations, materials and techniques without hinder

40、ing innovation. Sound engineering judgment is, therefore, necessary in the use of these International Standards. This International Standard was developed in response to the offshore industrys demand for a coherent and consistent definition of methodologies to design, analyse and assess arctic and c

41、old region offshore structures of the class described in Clause 1. Structures capable of resisting ice have been in use in temperate regions for well over a century. These include bridge piers and navigation aids in ice-covered rivers and estuaries. In fact, bridge codes in cold countries have inclu

42、ded methods for ice loads dating back many decades. In more severe arctic and cold regions, ice resistant structures are more recent. But much experience has been gained commencing in the 1960s, and this knowledge is incorporated into this International Standard. Where uncertainties still exist, con

43、servative approaches and methods have been recommended. This International Standard also addresses issues such as topsides winterization, and escape, evacuation and rescue that go beyond what is strictly necessary for the design, construction, transportation, installation and decommissioning of the

44、structure. These issues are essential for offshore operations in arctic and cold region conditions and they are not covered in other International Standards. When future editions of ISO 19906 and other International Standards are prepared, efforts will be made to avoid duplication of scope. Annex A

45、provides background to and guidance on the use of this International Standard and it is intended that it be read in conjunction with the main body of this International Standard. The clause numbering in Annex A is the same as in the normative text to facilitate cross-referencing. Annex B provides re

46、gional information on the physical environment of specific offshore areas in arctic and cold regions. To meet certain needs of industry for linking software to specific elements in this International Standard, a special numbering system has been permitted for figures, tables, equations and bibliogra

47、phic references. BS EN ISO 19906:2010BS EN ISO 19906:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19906:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Arctic offshore structures 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements and provides recommendations and guidance for the

48、 design, construction, transportation, installation and removal of offshore structures, related to the activities of the petroleum and natural gas industries in arctic and cold regions. Reference to arctic and cold regions in this International Standard is deemed to include both the Arctic and other

49、 cold regions that are subject to similar sea ice, iceberg and icing conditions. The objective of this International Standard is to ensure that offshore structures in arctic and cold regions provide an appropriate level of reliability with respect to personnel safety, environmental protection and asset value to the owner, to the industry and to society in general. This International Standard does not contain requirements for the operation, maintenance, service-life inspection or repair of arctic and cold region offshore str