EN ISO 20482-2013 en Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Erichsen cupping test《金属材料 薄板材和带材 埃里克森杯突试验》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 20482:2013Metallic materials Sheet andstrip Erichsen cupping testBS EN ISO 20482:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO20482:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 20482:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in

2、its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/101/2, Ductility testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corr

3、ectapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 82942 0ICS 77.040.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy

4、 Committee on 30 November 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 20482 November 2013 ICS 77.040.10 Supersedes EN ISO 20482:2003English Version Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Erichsen cupping test (ISO 20482:2013) Mat

5、riaux mtalliques - Tles et bandes - Essai demboutissage Erichsen (ISO 20482:2013) Metallische Werkstoffe - Bleche und Bnder - Tiefungsversuch nach Erichsen (ISO 20482:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 October 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re

6、gulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN me

7、mber. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

8、 CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Polan

9、d, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation i

10、n any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 20482:2013 EBS EN ISO 20482:2013EN ISO 20482:2013 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 20482:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164 “Mechanical testing of metals” of the International Organization fo

11、r Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 20482:2013 by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 101 “Test methods for steel (other than chemical analysis)” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication o

12、f an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be hel

13、d responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 20482:2003. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croat

14、ia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and th

15、e United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 20482:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20482:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Symbol

16、s and designations 15 Principle 36 Testing equipment 37 Test piece 38 Test conditions . 49 Procedure. 410 Test report . 4Annex A (informative) Recommended composition of the graphite grease 6Bibliography 7BS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E)ForewordIISO (the International Organization for Standardi

17、zation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to b

18、e represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used t

19、o develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of t

20、he ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during t

21、he development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this docum

22、ent is ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals, Subcommittee SC 2, Ductility testing.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20482:2003), of which it constitutes a minor revision.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 20482:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20482:2013(E)Metal

23、lic materials Sheet and strip Erichsen cupping test1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a standard test method for determining the ability of metallic sheets and strips having a thickness from 0,1 mm up to 2 mm and a width of 90 mm or greater to undergo plastic deformation in stretch forming

24、.For materials that are thicker and when only narrower strips are available, tools of specified dimensions are provided, in which case subscripts are used, as shown in Table 1.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indi

25、spensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surf

26、ace texture parameters3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1through crackcrack that goes through the full thickness of the test piece and is just sufficiently wide to allow light to pass through part of its length4 Symbols and designat

27、ionsSymbols and designations used in this International Standard are illustrated by Figure 1 and given in Table 1. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E)bd4d2d3d1d5R1R2h1ahIER1Figure 1 Schematic representation Erichsen cupping indexTable 1 Symbols and designationsDimensi

28、ons in millimetresSymbol DesignationTest piece and tool dimensions, and Erichsen cupping indicesStandard testTests with thicker or more narrow sheetsa Thickness of the test piece 0,1 a 2 2 90 mm, the centre of any indentation is not less than 45 mm from any edge of the test piece, and not less than

29、90 mm from the centre of the adjacent indentation. For narrow test pieces the centres of the indentations shall be in the centre of the test piece width and at least one strip width from the centre of an adjacent indentation.7.2 The preparation of the test piece shall not produce on the edges any bu

30、rr or distortion which would prevent it being placed in the machine and which could interfere with the performance of the test. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E)7.3 Before testing, the test piece shall not be submitted to any hammering or hot or cold working.8 Test

31、conditionsIn general, the test shall be carried out at a temperature between 10 C and 35 C. The test carried out under controlled conditions, where required, shall be made at a temperature of (23 5)C.9 Procedure9.1 Determine the thickness of the test piece to the nearest 0,01 mm.9.2 Before operating

32、 the machine, lightly grease the surfaces of the test piece which will be in contact with the punch and die using graphite grease. For the recommended composition of the graphite grease, see Annex A.By agreement, another type of lubricant may be used.9.3 Clamp the test piece between the blank holder

33、 and the die. The blank holder force shall be approximately 10 kN.9.4 Bring the punch, without causing shock, into contact with the test piece. Take the measurement of penetration from this point.NOTE Before the test starts, the top of the punch should be on the same level as the upper surface of th

34、e blank holder (test point of the calibration).9.5 Proceed with forming the indentation smoothly, at a rate between 5 mm/min and 20 mm/min for the standard test. For the test pieces with b 90 mm, the rate shall be between 5 mm/min and 10 mm/min.NOTE 1 For manually operated machines, toward the end o

35、f the operation, reduce the rate to near the lower limit in order to determine accurately the moment when a through crack appears.NOTE 2 When using computer-controlled testing machines, the reduction of the rate at the end of the test is not necessary, because the test result is directly given by th

36、e force/punch displacement diagram.9.6 Stop the movement of the punch the instant a crack appears through the full thickness of the test piece.9.7 Measure the depth of penetration to the nearest 0,1 mm designated h as shown in Figure 1.9.8 A minimum of three tests shall be carried out unless otherwi

37、se specified in product standards. The value of Erichsen cupping index IE shall be the average of a minimum of three individual h readings, expressed in millimetres.10 Test reportThe test report shall include at least the following information:a) a reference to this International Standard, i.e. ISO

38、20482;b) identity of the test piece (test piece orientation);c) thickness of the test piece;d) type of lubricant used;e) appearance of test piece after rupture, if required;4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E)f) value of the Erichsen cupping index, IE, single values if

39、 required. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E)Annex A (informative) Recommended composition of the graphite greaseIt is known that the test results depend on the type of grease used. One representative grease that is known to be suitable has the following characterist

40、ics as determined by the relevant material specifications.The grease consists of calcium soap, refined mineral oil and flake graphite.It should be free from corrosive matter, grit resin, wax and fillers.The grease and its components should conform to the requirements shown in Table A.1.Table A.1 Rec

41、ommended characteristics of the graphite greaseComponent Characteristic Recommended valueGreaseWorked penetration of cone of 150 g at a temperature of 25 CFree acidityFree alkalinityWater contentGraphite content250 to 2800,2 % max. aoleic acid0,3 % max. aCa(OH)20,5 % to 1,2 %23 % to 28 % aFlake grap

42、hiteMaximum particle sizeAsh0,3 mm4,5 % max. aMineral oilViscosity at 37,8 CClosed flash pointAshNeutralization value100 cS to 120 cS177 C min.0,01 % max. a0,1 mg of KOH/g max.aMass fraction.6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 20482:2013ISO 20482:2013(E)Bibliography1 ISO 1302:2002, Geometrical P

43、roduct Specifications (GPS) Indication of surface texture in technical product documentation ISO 2013 All rights reserved 7This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications,

44、information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, gov

45、ernment, consumers, innovators and others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards -based solutions.The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format and refined through our open consultation process. Organizations of all sizes and acr

46、oss all sectors choose standards to help them achieve their goals.Information on standardsWe can provide you with the knowledge that your organization needs to succeed. Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at or contacting our Customer Services team or Knowledge Centre.Buyi

47、ng standardsYou can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including British and adopted European and international standards, through our website at where hard copies can also be purchased. If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development Organizations,

48、hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team.SubscriptionsOur range of subscription services are designed to make using standards easier for you. For further information on our subscription products go to British Standards Online (BSOL) youll have instant access to over 55,000 British

49、 and adopted European and international standards from your desktop. Its available 24/7 and is refreshed daily so youll always be up to date. You can keep in touch with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards, both in single copy and subscription format, by becoming a BSI Subscribing Member. PLUS is an updating service exclusive to BSI Subscribing Members. You will automatically receive