1、BSISO25137-2:2009ICS83.080.20NOCOPYINGWITHOUTBSIPERMISSIONEXCEPTASPERMITTEDBYCOPYRIGHTLAWBRITISHSTANDARDPlasticsS ulfonepolymermouldingandextrusionmaterialsPart2:PreparationoftestspecimensanddeterminationofpropertiesBS EN ISO 25137-2:2017(ISO 25137-2:2009)BS EN ISO 25137-2:2017ISBN 978 0 580 94367 6
2、Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 April 2017 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 25137-2:2009 as BS EN ISO 25137-2:2017This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2009 The British Standards Institution
3、 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 21537-2:2017. It is identical to ISO 25137-2:2009. It supersedes BS ISO 25137-2:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
4、 PRI/21, Testing of plastics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard
5、 cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 25137-2 January 2017 ICS 83.080.20 English Version Plastics - Sulfone polymer moulding and extrusion materials - Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 25137-2:
6、2009) Plastiques - Matriaux pour moulage et extrusion base de polymres sulfone - Partie 2: Prparation des prouvettes et dtermination des proprits (ISO 25137-2:2009) Kunststoffe - Sulfonpolymer-Werkstoffe - Teil 2: Herstellung von Probekrpern und Bestimmung von Eigenschaften (ISO 25137-2:2009) This E
7、uropean Standard was approved by CEN on 20 December 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referenc
8、es concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN me
9、mber into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, F
10、rance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUR
11、OPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 25137-2:2017 EEN ISO 25137-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 25137-2
12、:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 25137-2:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given t
13、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the su
14、bject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
15、Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi
16、tzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 25137-2:2009 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 25137-2:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 25137-2:2017EN ISO 25137-2:2017 (E)BS ISO 25137-2:2009ISO 25137-2:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword
17、 iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references. 13 Preparation of test specimens 33.1 General. 33.2 Treatment of the material before moulding . 33.3 Injection moulding 34 Conditioning of test specimens 35 Determination of properties. 3BS EN ISO 25137-2:2017ISO 25137-2:2009(E)BS ISO 25137-2:2009ISO 25137-2:200
18、9(E)iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body in
19、terested in a subject for which a technical committee has beenestablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closelywith the International Electrotechnica
20、l Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the tec
21、hnical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO
22、 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 25137-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 9, Thermoplasticmaterials. ISO25137 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Sulfone polymer moulding and extrus
23、ion materials: Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of propertiesBS EN ISO 25137-2:2017ISO 25137-2:2009(E)BS ISO 25137-2:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 25137-2:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Plastics Sulfone polymer mo
24、ulding and extrusionmaterials Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO 25137 specifies the methods of preparation of test specimens and the test methods tobe used in determining the properties of sulfone polymermoulding and extrusion materials
25、. Requirements forhandling test material and for conditioning both the test material before moulding and the specimens before testing are given here.1.2 Procedures and conditions for the preparation of test specimens and procedures for measuringproperties of the materials from which these specimens
26、are made are given. Properties and test methodswhich are suitable and necessary to characterize sulfone polymer moulding and extrusion materials are listed. 1.3 The properties have been selected from the general test methods in ISO10350-1. Other test methodsin wideuse for, or of particular significa
27、nce to, thesemoulding and extrusion materials are alsoincluded in thispart of ISO25137, as are the designatory properties specified in Part1. 1.4 In order to obtain reproducible and comparable test results,it is necessary to use the methods of specimen preparation and conditioning, the specimen dime
28、nsions and the test procedures specified herein. Values determined will not necessarily be identical to those obtained using specimens of different dimensions or prepared using different procedures. 2 NormativereferencesISO 62, Plastics Determination of water absorptionISO 75-2, Plastics Determinati
29、on of temperature of deflection under load Part 2: Plastics and eboniteISO 178, Plastics Determination of flexural propertiesISO 179-1, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part1: Non-instrumented impact testISO 179-2, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part2: Instrumen
30、ted impact testISO 180, Plastics Determination of Izod impact strengthISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 294-1, Plastics Injection mouldingoftestspecimens of thermoplastic materials Part1:Generalprinciples, and mouldingof multipurpose and bar testspecimensISO 306,
31、 Plastics Thermoplastic materials Determination of Vicat softening temperature (VST)BS EN ISO 25137-2:2017ISO 25137-2:2009(E)BS ISO 25137-2:2009ISO 25137-2:2009(E)2 ISO 2009 All rights reservedISO 527-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion p
32、lasticsISO 527-4, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part4: Test conditions for isotropic andorthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic compositesISO 899-1, Plastics Determination of creep behaviour Part 1: Tensile creepISO 1133, Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the me
33、lt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplasticsISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part1: Immersionmethod, liquid pyknometer method and titration methodISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of test specimens by machiningISO 3167, Plastics Multipurpose test specimen
34、sISO 4589-2, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part2: Ambient-temperaturetestISO 8256, Plastics Determination of tensile-impact strengthISO 10350-1, Plastics Acquisition and presentation of comparable single-point data Part1:Moulding materialsISO 11357-2, Plastics Different
35、ial scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part2: Determination of glass transitiontemperatureISO 15512, Plastics Determination of water contentISO 25137-1, Plastics Sulfone polymer moulding and extrusion materials Part 1: Designation systemand basis for specificationsIEC 60093, Methods of test for volume resis
36、tivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materialsIEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulatingmaterialsIEC 60243-1, Electrical strength of insulating materials Test methods Part 1:Tests at power frequenciesIEC 6025
37、0, Recommended methods for the determination of the permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials at power, audio and radio frequencies including metre wavelengthsIEC 60296, Fluids for electrotechnical applications Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers a
38、nd switchgearIEC 60695-11-10, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame testmethodsBS EN ISO 25137-2:2017ISO 25137-2:2009(E)BS ISO 25137-2:2009ISO 25137-2:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 33 Preparation of test specimens3.1 General It is essential that specim
39、ens always be prepared by the same procedure, using the same processingconditions. The procedure to be used for each test method is indicated in Table 2.3.2Treatment of the material before moulding Before moulding, the material shall be dried to a moisture level of no more than 0,05 % as determined
40、using ISO 15512. 3.3 Injectionmoulding Injection-moulded specimens shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 294-1, using the conditions specified in Table 1. Table 1 Conditions for injection moulding of test specimensMaterialMelt temperature C Mould temperature C Injection velocitymm/s PSU 345 to 39
41、0 100 to 160 PESU 345 to 390 130 to180 PPSU 360 to 390 140 to 180 200 100 4 Conditioning of test specimens Test specimens for melt rheology and thermal analysis (i.e. determination of glass transition temperature, Tg) shall be dried and stored in a desiccator at (23 2) C before testing. The recommen
42、ded drying conditions forthese specimens are 2 h at 160 C. The target moisture level is 300 ppm. Test specimens for temperature of deflection under load shall be annealed as per Table 2 before conditioning for at least 24 h at (23 2)Cand (50 10) % relative humidity. Test specimens for other properti
43、es shall be conditioned forat least 24 hat (23 2) C and (50 10) % relative humidity. 5 Determination of properties In the determination of properties and the presentation of data, the standards, supplementary instructions and notes given in ISO10350-1 shall be applied. All tests shall be carried out
44、 in one of the standard atmospheresin ISO 291 unless specifically stated otherwisein Table 2. A testatmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 10) % relative humidity shall be used in cases of dispute. Table 2 is compiled from ISO 10350-1, and the properties listed are those which are appropriate to sulfonepoly
45、mer moulding and extrusion materials. These properties are those considered useful for comparisons ofdata generated for different thermoplastics.BS EN ISO 25137-2:2017ISO 25137-2:2009(E)BS ISO 25137-2:2009ISO 25137-2:2009(E)4 ISO 2009 All rights reservedTable 2 General properties and test conditions
46、 (selected from ISO 10350-1)Property Unit Test method Specimen type (dimensions in mm) Specimen preparation Test conditions and supplementary instructionsRheological properties Melt mass-flow rate g/10 min Melt volume-flow rate cm3/10 minISO 1133 Moulding compoundPSU: 343 C, load 2,16 kgPESU: 380 C,
47、 load 2,16 kgPPSU: 365 C, load 5,00 kgAlternative conditions: 360 C, load 10,00 kg Mechanical properties Tensile modulusYield stressMPaYield strainStrain at break% ISO 527-2 Test speed: 50 mm/min for unreinforced materials 5,0 mm/min for reinforcedmaterials At 1 h Tensile creep modulusMPa ISO 899-1
48、ISO 3167 At 1 000 h Strain u 0,5 % Flexural modulusFlexural strengthMPa ISO 178 80 10 4 Test speed 2 mm/min Charpy unnotched impact strength 80 10 4/1eUCharpy notched impact strength ISO 179-1 or ISO 179-2 80 10 4/1eA Edgewise impact. Also record type of failure. Tensile notchedimpact strengthkJ/m2I
49、SO 8256 80 10 4 double V-notch, r = 1 Injection mouldingOnly to be quoted if fracturecannot be obtained with notched Charpy impact test. Thermal properties Glass transition temperatureC ISO 11357-2 Moulding compoundUse a scan rate of 10 C/min.Record midpoint temperature.Temperature of deflection under loadC ISO 75-2 80 10 4 Injection moulding followed byannealing(see nextcolumn)Heating rate 120 C/h Flexural st
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