EN ISO IEC 17000-2004 en Conformity assessment - Vocabulary and general principles《合格评定-词汇和通用原则 ISO IEC 17000-2004 代替EN 45020-1998》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Conformity assessment Vocabulary and general principles ICS 01.040.03; 03.120.20 BS EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 18 November 2004 BSI 18 November 2004 ISBN 0 5

2、80 44777 4 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO/IEC 17000:2004 and implements it as the UK national standard. It partially supersedes BS EN 45020:1998 by replacing the terms and definitions in clauses 12 to 17. NOTE 1 ISO/IEC 17000:2004 cancels and replaces the terms and d

3、efinitions in ISO/IEC Guide 2 clauses 12 to 17. NOTE 2 Clauses 1 to 11 of ISO/IEC Guide 2 and of BS EN 45020 are concerned with other aspects of standardization and are not affected. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee QS/3, Conformity assessment, which has t

4、he responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “Intern

5、ational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Bri

6、tish Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international a

7、nd European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, the EN foreword page, the ISO/IEC title page, pages ii to xiii, a blank page, pages 1 to 47 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in

8、this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO/IEC 17000 November 2004 ICS 01.040.03; 03.120.20 Supersedes EN 45020:1998 English version Conformity assessment - Vocabulary

9、and general principles (ISO/IEC 17000:2004) Evaluation de la conformit - Vocabulaire et principes gnraux (ISO/IEC 17000:2004) Konformittsbewertung -Begriffe und allgemeine Grundlagen (ISO/IEC 17000:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN and CENELEC on 8 August 2004. CEN and CENELEC members

10、 are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application

11、to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN or CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN or CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN Mana

12、gement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees, respectively, of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It

13、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN Management Centre: CENELEC Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels rue de Stassart, 35 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN/CENELEC All rights

14、 of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 E I NESOEI/71 C:000002( 4E) Foreword This document (EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/CASCO “Committee on conformity ass

15、essment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 1 “Criteria for conformity assessment bodies“, the secretariat of which is held by SN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

16、 May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. This document supersedes EN 45020:1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austri

17、a, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO

18、/IEC 17000:2004 has been approved by CEN and CENELEC as EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 without any modifications. ENISO/IEC17000:2004 Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO/IEC 17000:2004(E/F/R)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO/IEC 17000 First edition Premire dition 2004-11-0 1 Conformity assess

19、ment Vocabulary and general principles valuation de la conformit Vocabulaire et principes gnraux O . C ENISO/IEC17000:2004 Contents Page Foreword .v 0 Introductionx 1 Scope1 2 Terms relating to conformity assessment in general .4 3 Basic terms8 4 Conformity assessment terms relating to selection and

20、 determination (see Figure A. 1)10 5 Conformity assessment terms relating to review and attestation (see Figure A. 1) 12 6 Conformity assessment terms relating to surveillance (see Figure A. 1) .16 7 Terms relating to conformity assessment and facilitation of trade.18 Annex A (informative) Principle

21、s of conformity assessment.24 Annex B (informative) Related terms defined in other documents .35 Bibliography37 Alphabetical index40 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique) .41 Russian alphabetical index ( ) 42 German alphabetical index (Alphabetisches Stichwortverzeichnis)43 Spanish alphabeti

22、cal index (ndice alfabtico)44 Italian alphabetical index (Indice alfabetico) .45 Dutch alphabetical index (Alfabetische index) 46 Swedish alphabetical index (Alfabetiskt register) .47 ENISO/IEC17000:2004 ii Sommaire Page Avant-propos.viii 0 Introduction . xii 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Termes relati

23、fs lvaluation de la conformit en gnral 4 3 Termes de base. 8 4 Termes dvaluation de la conformit relatifs la slection et la dtermination (voir Figure A. 1) 10 5 Termes dvaluation de la conformit relatifs la revue et lattestation (voir Figure A. 1) 12 6 Termes dvaluation de la conformit relatifs la s

24、urveillance (voir Figure A. 1) . 16 7 Termes relatifs lvaluation de la conformit et la facilitation du commerce. 18 Annexe A (informative) Principes de lvaluation de la conformit 24 Annexe B (informative) Termes connexes dfinis dans dautres documents 35 Bibliographie 37 Index alphabtique anglais (Al

25、phabetical index) 40 Index alphabtique. 41 Index alphabtique russe ( ) . 42 Index alphabtique allemand (Alphabetisches Stichwortverzeichnis) 43 Index alphabtique espagnol (ndice alfabtico) 44 Index alphabtique italien (Indice alfabetico) 45 Index alphabtique nerlandais (Alfabetische index). 46 Index

26、 alphabtique sudois (Alfabetiskt register). 47 ENISO/IEC17000:2004iii . .vii 0 .xii 1 1 2 , 5 3 .9 4 , ( . . 1)11 5 , ( . . 1) 13 6 , ( . . 1)17 7 , .19 ( ) .24 ( ) , .35 .37 (Alphabetical index) 40 (Index alphabtique).41 .42 (Alphabetisches Stichwortverzeichnis).43 (ndice alfabtico)44 (Indice alfab

27、etico) .45 (Alfabetische index) 46 (Alfabetiskt register).47 ENISO/IEC17000:2004 iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of

28、 ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizat

29、ions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of conformity assessment, the ISO Committee on conformity assessment (CASCO) is responsible for the development of International Standards and Guides. International Standards are drafted in

30、 accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Atten

31、tion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 17000 was prepared by the ISO Committee on conformity assessment (CASCO). It was circulate

32、d for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC, and was approved by both organizations. This first edition cancels and replaces Clauses 12 to 17 of ISO/IEC Guide 2: 1996. Clauses 1 to 11 of ISO/IEC Guide 2 are not the responsibility of ISO/CASCO and are unaffected by this International Stan

33、dard. ENISO/IEC17000:2004v Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) et la CEI (Commission lectrotechnique internationale) forment le systme spcialis de la normalisation mondiale. Les organismes nationaux membres de lISO ou de la CEI participent au dveloppement de Normes inter

34、nationales par lintermdiaire des comits techniques crs par lorganisation concerne afin de soccuper des domaines particuliers de lactivit technique. Les comits techniques de lISO et de la CEI collaborent dans des domaines dintrt commun. Dautres organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non g

35、ouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO et la CEI participent galement aux travaux. Dans le domaine de lvaluation de la conformit, le comit ISO pour lvaluation de la conformit (CASCO) est responsable du dveloppement de Normes internationales et de Guides. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conform

36、ment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention es

37、t appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO et la CEI ne sauraient tre tenues pour responsables de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO/CEI 17000 a t

38、 labore par le comit ISO pour lvaluation de la conformit (CASCO). Le projet a t soumis aux organismes nationaux de lISO et de la CEI pour vote et a t approuv par les deux organisations. Cette premire dition annule et remplace les Articles 12 17 du Guide ISO/CEI 2: 1996. Les Articles 1 11 du Guide ISO/CEI 2 ne sont pas de la responsabilit de lISO/CASCO et ne sont pas affects par la prsente Norme internationale. ENISO/IEC17000:2004vi ( ) ( ) . - - , . - . , , . ( ) . , / , 2. . 75 % , . , . . / 17000