EN ISO TS 14067-2014 en Greenhouse gases - Carbon footprint of products - Requirements and guidelines for quantification and communication《温室气体 碳足迹产品 要求和量化交流指南》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014Greenhouse gases Carbonfootprint of products Requirements and guidelinesfor quantification andcommunication (ISO/TS14067:2013)PD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN ISO/TS140

2、67:2014. It is identical to ISO/TS 14067:2013. It supersedes PD ISO/TS 14067:2013 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SES/1, Environmental management.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secr

3、etary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 85805 5 ICS 13.020.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot

4、 confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected/corrigenda iss ed since publicationDate Text affected30 September 2014 This corrigendu

5、m renumbers PD ISO/TS 14067:2013 asPD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN ISO/TS 14067 June 2014 ICS 13.020.40 English Version Greenhouse gases - Carbon footprint of products - Requirements and guidelines for quantification and communicati

6、on (ISO/TS 14067:2013) Gaz effet de serre - Empreinte carbone des produits - Exigences et lignes directrices pour la quantification et la communication (ISO/TS 14067:2013) Treibhausgase - Carbon Footprint von Produkten - Anforderungen an und Leitlinien fr Quantifizierung und Kommunikation (ISO/TS 14

7、067:2013) This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 8 June 2014 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question wheth

8、er the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in forc

9、e (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fr

10、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES

11、KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 EPD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 (E) 3 Foreword The text of I

12、SO/TS 14067:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the su

13、bject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belg

14、ium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switze

15、rland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TS 14067:2013 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 without any modification. PD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014ISO/TS 14067:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of

16、 national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Int

17、ernational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those in

18、tended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.i

19、so.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will

20、be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 20

21、7, Environmental management, Subcommittee SC 7, Greenhouse gas management and related activities.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO/TS 14067:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of

22、 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al

23、l such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republi

24、c of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TS 14067:2013 has been ap

25、proved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 without any modification. PD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 (E) 3 Foreword he text of ISO/TS 14067:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ha

26、s been taken over as CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regu

27、lations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Techni al Specification: Austr a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irela

28、nd, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the U ited Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TS 14067:2013 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014 without any modification.

29、 PD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014ISO/TS 14067:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 13.1 Terms and definitions . 13.2 Abbreviated terms 114 Application 115 Principles 115.1 General 115.2 Lif

30、e cycle perspective . 125.3 Relative approach and functional unit . 125.4 Iterative approach . 125.5 Scientific approach . 125.6 Relevance 125.7 Completeness 125.8 Consistency . 125.9 Coherence . 135.10 Accuracy . 135.11 Transparency . 135.12 Avoidance of double-counting 135.13 Participation . 135.1

31、4 Fairness 136 Methodology for CFP quantification .136.1 General 136.2 Use of CFP-PCR . 146.3 Goal and scope of the CFP quantification 156.4 Life cycle inventory analysis for the CFP . 206.5 Life cycle impact assessment . 286.6 Life cycle interpretation . 297 CFP study report 298 Preparation for pub

32、licly available CFP communication .318.1 General 318.2 CFP disclosure report . 319 CFP communication 329.1 Options for CFP communication . 329.2 CFP communication intended to be publicly available .359.3 CFP communication not intended to be publicly available 369.4 CFP communication programme 369.5

33、Creation of CFP-PCR 399.6 Additional aspects for CFP communication 39Annex A (normative) The 100-year GWP 41Annex B (normative) Limitations of the carbon footprint of a product44Annex C (informative) Possible procedures for the treatment of recycling in CFP studies 46Annex D (normative) Comparison b

34、ased on the CFP of different products 50Bibliography .51This page deliberately left blankPD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014ISO/TS 14067:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Inte

35、rnational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison wi

36、th ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives

37、, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el

38、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations recei

39、ved. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, Subcommittee SC 7, Greenhouse gas management

40、and related activities.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014ISO/TS 14067:2013(E)IntroductionClimate change arising from anthropogenic activity has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing countries, governments, business and individuals, with major implications for

41、both human and natural systems. In response, international, regional, national and local initiatives are being developed and implemented to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths atmosphere. Such GHG initiatives rely on the assessment, monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG e

42、missions and/or removals.GHGs are emitted and removed throughout the life cycle of a product (i.e. cradle-to-grave) from raw material acquisition through production, use and end-of-life treatment.This Technical Specification1)details principles, requirements and guidelines for the quantification and

43、 communication of the carbon footprint of products (CFPs), including both goods and services, based on GHG emissions and removals over the life cycle of a product. Requirements and guidelines for the quantification and communication of a partial carbon footprint of products (partial CFP) are also pr

44、ovided. The communication of the CFP to the intended audience is based on a CFP study report that provides an accurate, relevant and fair representation of the CFP.This Technical Specification is based on existing International Standards ISO 14020, ISO 14024, ISO 14025, ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 and a

45、ims to set specific requirements for the quantification and communication of a CFP, including additional requirements where the CFP information is intended to be publicly available.This Technical Specification is expected to benefit organizations, governments, communities and other interested partie

46、s by providing clarity and consistency in quantifying and communicating CFPs. Specifically, using life cycle assessment according to this Technical Specification with climate change as the single impact category may offer benefits through: providing requirements for the methods to be adopted in asse

47、ssing the CFP; facilitating the tracking of performance in reducing GHG emissions; assisting in the creation of efficient and consistent procedures to provide CFP information to interested parties; providing a better understanding of the CFP such that opportunities for GHG reductions may be identifi

48、ed; providing CFP information to encourage changes in consumer behaviour which could contribute to reductions in GHG emissions through improved purchasing, use and end-of-life decisions; providing correct and consistent communication of CFPs which supports comparability of products in a free and ope

49、n market; enhancing the credibility, consistency and transparency of the quantification, reporting and communication of the CFP; facilitating the evaluation of alternative product design and sourcing options, production and manufacturing methods, raw material choices, recycling and other end-of-life processes; facilitating the development and implementation of GHG management strategies and plans across product life cycles as well as the detection of additional efficiencies in the supply chain;CFPs prepared in accordance with this Technical Specification