ETSI EN 302 194-2017 Navigation radar used on inland waterways Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3 2 of Directive 2014 53 EU (V2 1 1)《用于内陆航道的导航雷达 协.pdf

1、 ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) Navigation radar used on inland waterways; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 2 Reference REN/ERM-TG26-141 Keywords harmonised standard, ma

2、ritime, navigation, radar, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present do

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6、portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be mo

7、dified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2017. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefi

8、t of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights

9、8g3Foreword . 8g3Modal verbs terminology 8g31 Scope 9g32 References 9g32.1 Normative references . 9g32.2 Informative references 10g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10g33.1 Definitions 10g33.2 Symbols 10g33.3 Abbreviations . 11g34 General requirements . 11g34.1 Purpose of the radar equipme

10、nt 11g34.2 Construction and design . 12g34.3 Operating frequency range . 12g34.4 Operational controls . 12g34.5 Interfaces 12g34.5.1 Fail safe design . 12g34.5.2 Display of data received via interfaces . 13g34.5.3 Operation of equipments connected via interfaces . 13g34.5.4 Interpretation and presen

11、tation of data delivered via interfaces 13g34.6 Software . 13g34.6.1 Software performance . 13g34.6.2 Software protection . 13g34.7 Equipment labelling . 13g34.8 Operating and service manuals . 13g35 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 14g35.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 14

12、g35.2 Standard operating mode of the radar equipment . 14g36 General conditions of tests . 14g36.1 Normal test conditions 14g36.1.1 Introduction. 14g36.1.2 Normal temperature and humidity 15g36.1.3 Normal test power supply . 15g36.1.3.1 AC test power supply 15g36.1.3.2 DC test power supply 15g36.2 E

13、xtreme test conditions 15g36.2.1 Extreme temperatures . 15g36.2.1.1 Indoor unit . 15g36.2.1.2 Outdoor unit 15g36.2.2 Extreme power supply voltage test conditions . 16g36.2.3 Extreme vibration test conditions . 16g37 Procedures for tests under extreme conditions . 16g37.1 Performance check procedure

14、16g37.1.1 Introduction. 16g37.1.2 Method 16g37.1.3 Required test result . 16g37.2 Extreme temperature tests 16g37.2.1 Test of the indoor unit . 16g37.2.1.1 Definition 16g37.2.1.2 Test method . 17g37.2.1.3 Required test result 17g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 4 7.2.2 Test of the outdoor unit

15、 . 17g37.2.2.1 Definition 17g37.2.2.2 Test method . 17g37.2.2.3 Required test result 18g37.3 Damp heat test 18g37.3.1 Definition 18g37.3.2 Test method 18g37.3.3 Required test result . 18g37.4 Extreme power voltage and frequency test . 18g37.4.1 Definition 18g37.4.2 Test method 18g37.4.3 Required tes

16、t result . 18g37.5 Extreme vibration test 19g37.5.1 Definition 19g37.5.2 Test method 19g37.5.3 Required test result . 19g38 Operational, functional and technical requirements, methods of testing and required test results. 19g38.1 Operational and functional requirements . 19g38.1.1 Start-up time . 19

17、g38.1.1.1 Definition 19g38.1.1.2 Test method . 19g38.1.1.3 Required test result 20g38.1.2 System sensitivity . 20g38.1.2.1 Definition 20g38.1.2.2 Test method . 20g38.1.2.3 Required test result 20g38.1.3 Gain dynamic range 20g38.1.3.1 Definition 20g38.1.3.2 Test method . 20g38.1.3.3 Required test res

18、ult 20g38.1.4 Minimum range 21g38.1.4.1 Definition 21g38.1.4.2 Test method . 21g38.1.4.3 Required test result 21g38.1.5 Radial resolution capability 21g38.1.5.1 Definition 21g38.1.5.2 Test method . 21g38.1.5.3 Required test results 21g38.1.6 Azimuthal resolution capability 21g38.1.6.1 Definition 21g

19、38.1.6.2 Test method . 22g38.1.6.3 Required test results 22g38.1.7 Range scales and fixed range rings . 22g38.1.7.1 Definition 22g38.1.7.2 Test method . 22g38.1.7.3 Required test result 22g38.1.8 Variable Range Marker (VRM) 23g38.1.8.1 Definition 23g38.1.8.2 Test method . 23g38.1.8.3 Required test r

20、esult 23g38.1.9 Heading line and radar picture azimuth angular error 23g38.1.9.1 Definition 23g38.1.9.2 Test method . 23g38.1.9.3 Required test result 23g38.1.10 Bearing facilities and bearing scale 24g38.1.10.1 Definition 24g38.1.10.2 Test method . 24g38.1.10.3 Required test result 24g38.1.11 Nauti

21、cal information and navigation lines 24g38.1.11.1 Definition 24g38.1.11.2 Test method . 24g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 5 8.1.11.3 Required test result 25g38.1.12 Facilities for suppressing sea and rain clutter . 25g38.1.12.1 Definition 25g38.1.12.2 Test method . 25g38.1.12.3 Required test

22、 result 25g38.1.13 Suppression of interference from other radars 25g38.1.13.1 Definition 25g38.1.13.2 Test method . 26g38.1.13.3 Required test result 26g38.1.14 Compatibility with radar beacons . 26g38.1.14.1 Definition 26g38.1.14.2 Test method . 26g38.1.14.3 Required test result 26g38.2 Operation c

23、ontrols and indicators . 26g38.2.1 Directly accessible operation controls 26g38.2.1.1 Definition 26g38.2.1.2 Test method . 26g38.2.1.3 Required test result 26g38.2.2 Brilliance controls . 27g38.2.2.1 Definition 27g38.2.2.2 Test method . 27g38.2.2.3 Required test result 27g38.2.3 Heading line on/off

24、control (SHM) . 28g38.2.3.1 Definition 28g38.2.3.2 Test method . 28g38.2.3.3 Required test result 28g38.2.4 Frequency tuning control and indicator 28g38.2.4.1 Definition 28g38.2.4.2 Test method . 28g38.2.4.3 Required test result 28g38.3 Display unit characteristics. 29g38.3.1 Display screen dimensio

25、ns 29g38.3.1.1 Definition 29g38.3.1.2 Test method . 29g38.3.1.3 Required test result 29g38.3.2 Display screen brilliance . 29g38.3.2.1 Definition 29g38.3.2.2 Test method . 29g38.3.2.3 Required test result 29g38.3.3 Display resolution . 30g38.3.3.1 Definition 30g38.3.3.2 Test method . 30g38.3.3.3 Req

26、uired test result 30g38.3.4 Picture generation characteristics . 30g38.3.4.1 Definition 30g38.3.4.2 Test method . 30g38.3.4.3 Required test result 30g38.4 Radar picture characteristics. 30g38.4.1 Radar picture . 30g38.4.1.1 Definition 30g38.4.1.2 Test method . 30g38.4.1.3 Required test result 31g38.

27、4.2 Effective diameter of the radar picture . 31g38.4.2.1 Definition 31g38.4.2.2 Test method . 31g38.4.2.3 Required test result 31g38.4.3 Colours of picture presentation . 31g38.4.3.1 Definition 31g38.4.3.2 Test method . 31g38.4.3.3 Required test result 31g38.4.4 Radar picture refresh rate and stora

28、ge. 32g38.4.4.1 Definition 32g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 6 8.4.4.2 Test method . 32g38.4.4.3 Required test result 32g38.4.5 Target trails . 32g38.4.5.1 Definition 32g38.4.5.2 Test method . 32g38.4.5.3 Required test result 32g38.4.6 Off-centring 32g38.4.6.1 Definition 32g38.4.6.2 Test met

29、hod . 33g38.4.6.3 Required test result 33g38.5 Slave displays . 33g38.5.1 Definition 33g38.5.2 Test method 33g38.5.3 Required test results 33g38.6 Antenna and antenna drive characteristics . 33g38.6.1 Radiation pattern in the horizontal plane 33g38.6.1.1 Definition 33g38.6.1.2 Test method . 33g38.6.

30、1.3 Required test result 34g38.6.2 Radiation pattern in the vertical plane 34g38.6.2.1 Definition 34g38.6.2.2 Test method . 34g38.6.2.3 Required test result 34g38.6.3 Antenna drive characteristics 34g38.6.3.1 Definition 34g38.6.3.2 Test method . 34g38.6.3.3 Required result 34g38.7 Interfaces 35g38.7

31、.1 Analogue input and display for ROT indicators . 35g38.7.1.1 Definition 35g38.7.1.2 Test method . 35g38.7.1.3 Required test result 35g38.7.2 Analogue output interface for raw radar . 35g38.7.2.1 Definition 35g38.7.2.2 Test method . 35g38.7.2.3 Required test result 35g38.7.3 Interfaces for nautical

32、 sensors . 36g38.7.3.1 Definition 36g38.7.3.2 Test method . 36g38.7.3.3 Required result 36g38.8 Radiated emissions of the radar transceiver . 36g38.8.1 Introduction. 36g38.8.2 Operating frequency . 36g38.8.2.1 Definition 36g38.8.2.2 Test method . 36g38.8.2.3 Required test result 36g38.8.3 Transmitte

33、r pulse power . 37g38.8.3.1 Definition 37g38.8.3.2 Test method . 37g38.8.3.3 Required test result 37g38.8.4 Out-of-Band-emissions. 37g38.8.4.1 Definition 37g38.8.4.2 Test method . 39g38.8.4.3 Required test result 39g38.8.5 Radiated spurious emissions . 39g38.8.5.1 Definition 39g38.8.5.2 Test method

34、. 39g38.8.5.3 Required test result 40g38.9 Compass safety distance requirements . 40g38.9.1 Definition 40g38.9.2 Method 40g38.9.3 Required test result . 40g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 7 8.10 Interpretation of the measurement results 40g3Annex A (informative): Relationship between the pres

35、ent document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 41g3Annex B (normative): Set-up of the radar reflectors at the test field and preparation of the radar equipment under test 43g3B.1 Test site 43g3B.2 Standard reflectors 43g3B.3 Set-up of the radar reflectors at the test field . 4

36、3g3B.4 Preparation of radar equipment to test . 45g3Annex C (informative): Minimum range, radial resolution and azimuthal resolutions 46g3C.1 Minimum range 46g3C.2 Radial resolution 46g3C.3 Azimuthal resolution in all distance ranges up to and including 1 200 m 46g3Annex D (normative): Transmission

37、power and unwanted emissions of radar systems; measuring methods 48g3D.1 Measurements with dismounted antenna 48g3D.2 Free field measurements . 48g3D.3 Maximum permitted out of band emissions power levels 49g3D.4 Maximum permitted spurious emissions power levels 49g3Annex E (normative): Type approva

38、l procedure 50g3E.1 Type Testing . 50g3E.2 Application for type testing 50g3E.3 Type-approval 50g3E.4 Identification, approval number of the equipment . 50g3E.5 Composition of a type-approval number: . 51g3E.6 Manufacturers statement 51g3E.7 Modifications of approved equipment . 51g3E.8 Instruction

39、manual 51g3E.9 Installation and operational tests 52g3Annex F (informative): Calculation of the equivalent radar cross section RCS 53g3F.1 Definition . 53g3Annex G (informative): Bibliography . 54g3Annex H (informative): Change history . 55g3History 56g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 8 Intell

40、ectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Right

41、s (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has

42、 been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced b

43、y ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commissions standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final i.3 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on

44、 the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC i.1. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of

45、 the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 6 February

46、 2017 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2017 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2017 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2018 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “sha

47、ll“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used

48、 in direct citation. ETSI ETSI EN 302 194 V2.1.1 (2017-02) 9 1 Scope The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for equipment: 1) X band Radar and its associated primary navigational display intended for the navigation of vessels on inland waterways subject

49、to the requirements of the Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine (CCNR) and the Danube Commission (DC). The present document contains the minimum technical, operational and functional requirements, describes the tests and the conditions under which the tests take place in order to establish that the equipment meets these minimum requirements. Additional facilities, which may be provided on this equipment, e.g. Inland ECDIS functions, automatic steering functions or additional interfaces, are not covered by the present document, and other appropriate standards