ETSI EN 302 426-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Harmonized EN for CDMA spread spectrum Repeaters operating in the 450 MHz cellular band (CDMA450_1.pdf

1、 ETSI EN 302 426 V1.1.1 (2006-09)Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Harmonized EN for CDMA spread spectrum Repeatersoperating in the 450 MHz cellular band (CDMA450) and the 410 MHz, 450 MHz and 870 MHz PAMR bands (CD

2、MA-PAMR) covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant

3、to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document

4、. Foreword This Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Cou

5、ncil Directive 98/34/EC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Commun

6、ities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC 1 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (“the R or - under article 3.3, should the Commission take the necessary decisions wit

7、hout requiring alteration of standards that are already published. It clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity assessment. The product specifications upon which this present multi-part deliverable is based differ in presentation, and th

8、is is reflected in the present document. ETSI ETSI EN 302 426 V1.1.1 (2006-09) 9 1 Scope The present document applies to cdma450 repeaters using CDMA 1x spread spectrum technology, i.e. band class 5 or band class 11 equipment as defined in TIA-1030 12 capable of operating in the frequency bands defi

9、ned in footnote EU34 from the European Common Allocation table, ERC report 25 8. EU34 states “Parts of the bands 450 MHz to 457,5 MHz / 460 MHz to 467,5 MHz may also be used for existing and evolving public cellular networks on a National basis“. The present document also applies to CDMA-PAMR repeat

10、ers covering, in accordance with ECC decision ECC/DEC/(04)06 9, the frequency bands: Band class 11: Operating within the bands 410 MHz to 430 MHz and 450 MHz to 470 MHz with 10 MHz duplex spacing between the transmit frequencies of mobile stations (410 MHz to 420 MHz and 450 MHz to 460 MHz) and the

11、transmit frequencies of base stations (420 MHz to 430 MHz and 460 MHz to 470 MHz). Band class 12: Operating within the band 870 MHz to 876 MHz paired with 915 MHz to 921 MHz with 45 MHz duplex spacing between the transmit frequencies of mobile stations (870 MHz to 876 MHz) and the transmit frequenci

12、es of base stations (915 MHz to 921 MHz). The present document is intended to cover the provisions of the R ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services“. ETSI ETSI EN 302 426 V1.1.1 (2006-09) 106 TIA-864 (2002): “Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma200

13、0 High Rate Packet Data Access Network Equipment“. 7 ITU-R Recommendation SM.329-10 (2003): “Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain“. 8 ERC Report 25, Copenhagen 2004: “The European table of frequency allocations and utilisations covering the frequency range 9 kHz to 275 GHz“. 9 ECC/DEC/(04)06 EC

14、C: “Decision of 19 March 2004 on the availability of frequency bands for the introduction of Wide Band Digital Land Mobile PMR/PAMR in the 400 MHz and 800/900 MHz bands“. 10 ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the me

15、asurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. 11 CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01E, Hradec Kralove 2005: “Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain“. 12 TIA-1030 (2004): “Band Class Specification for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For

16、 the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: 1X: mode of operation of a base station or access network using spreading rate 1 band class: set of frequency channels and a numbering scheme for these channels NOTE: Band classes are defined in TIA-1030 12. CDMA frequ

17、ency assignment: 1,23 MHz segment of spectrum NOTE: For band classes 11 and 12, the channel is centred on one of the 25 kHz channels. For band class 5, the channel is centred on one of the 20 kHz or 25 kHz channels. channel gain: average gain measured in a 1,23 MHz bandwidth around the centre freque

18、ncy of a channel Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA): technique for spread-spectrum multiple-access digital communications that creates channels through the use of unique code sequences donor coupling loss: coupling loss between the repeater and the donor base station down-link: signal path where b

19、ase station or repeater transmits and the mobile receives NOTE: Also referred to as the forward link. effective radiated power (e.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a direction relative to a half-wave dipole enclosure port: also known as cabinet radiation DC

20、power portAC power portEnclosure portAntenna portSignal/control portAPPARATUSTelecommunication portEarth portequivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a direction relative to an isotropic antenna ETSI ETSI EN 302 426 V1.1

21、.1 (2006-09) 11maximum output power (Pmax): maximum value of the mean power per carrier over any specific time interval, delivered to a load with resistance equal to the nominal load impedance of the repeater mobile station: station intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified

22、points NOTE: Mobile stations include portable units (e.g. hand-held personal units) and units installed in vehicles and HRPD access terminals. multiple carrier: system set to operate with 2 or more contiguous carriers pass band: frequency range that the repeater operates in with operational configur

23、ation NOTE 1: This frequency range can correspond to one or several consecutive nominal 1,25 MHz channels. If they are not consecutive each subset of channels shall be considered as an individual pass band. NOTE 2: The repeater can have one or several pass bands. repeater: device that receives, ampl

24、ifies and transmits the radiated or conducted RF carrier both in the down-link direction (from the base station to the mobile area) and in the up-link direction (from the mobile to the base station) representative configuration: equipment is set up in a manner which is typical for normal operation,

25、where practical spurious emissions: as defined by ITU-R recommendation SM.329-10 7 up-link: signal path where the mobile or repeater transmits and the base station receives NOTE: Also referred to as the reverse link. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:

26、dBc ratio (in dB) of the sideband power of a signal, measured in a given bandwidth at a given frequency offset from the centre frequency of the same signal, to the total inband power of the signal. For CDMA, the total inband power of the signal is measured in a 1,23 MHz bandwidth around the centre f

27、requency of the CDMA signal dBm measure of power expressed in terms of its ratio (in dB) to 1 mW Fc Nominal centre frequency Pmax maximum output power 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACRR Adjacent Channel Rejection Ratio AWGN Additive Wh

28、ite Gaussian Noise CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CW Continuous Waveform e.i.r.p. equivalent isotropic radiated power e.r.p. effective radiated power EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EUT Equipment Under Test GSM Global System for Mobile HRPD High Rate Packet Data HS-RTT HS Requirements and conf

29、ormance Test specifications Table R always 1/8 rate Paging 1 0,1882 -7,3 Code channel 641W; full rate only Traffic M 0,5647 / M 2.48 10 log( )M Variable code channel assignments; full rate only NOTE: For the transmitter conducted unwanted emissions (clause 5.3.1) and the maximum output power (clause

30、 5.3.2), M shall be 37. For all other tests, M shall be 6. 5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results The interpretation of the results recorded in a test report for the measurements described in the present document shall be as follows: the measured value related to the corresponding limit will

31、be used to decide whether an equipment meets the requirements of the present document; the value of the measurement uncertainty or the accuracy of each piece of test equipment used for the measurement of each parameter shall be included in the test report; only test equipment meeting the performance

32、 requirements for standard test equipment as defined in ANSI/TIA-97-F 4, clause 6.4 or TIA-864 6, clause 11.4, shall be used; the test set-up of each test shall be equivalent to the test set-up descriptions in annex D; the recorded value of the measurement uncertainty or the recorded value of the ac

33、curacy of each piece of test equipment shall be equal to or better than the figures in ANSI/TIA-97-F 4, clause 6.4 or TIA-864 6, clause 11.4. NOTE 1: For convenience in interpreting the present document, some of the more important limits on the acceptable uncertainty of test equipment are reproduced

34、 in table 10. ETSI ETSI EN 302 426 V1.1.1 (2006-09) 19Table 10: Maximum measurement uncertainty Equipment used for testing Uncertainty Spectrum Analyser Absolute power accuracy 1 dB over the range of -40 dBm to +20 dBm 1,3 dB over the range of -70 dBm to +20 dBm CW Generator Absolute output power ac

35、curacy 1 dB AWGN Generator Absolute output power accuracy 2 dB For the essential test suites “Maximum output power“ and “Radiated spurious emissions“ (see clauses 5.3.2 and 5.3.3) the measurement uncertainty figures shall also be calculated in accordance with TR 100 028 10 and shall correspond to an

36、 expansion factor (coverage factor) k = 1,96 (which provides a confidence level of 95 % in the case where the distributions characterizing the actual measurement uncertainties are normal (Gaussian). The calculated values shall be within the values shown in table 11. Table 11: Maximum measurement unc

37、ertainty Parameter Uncertainty for EUT dimension 1 m Uncertainty for EUT dimension 1 m Effective radiated RF power between 30 MHz to 180 MHz 6 dB 6 dB Effective radiated RF power between 180 MHz to 4 GHz 4 dB 6 dB Effective radiated RF power between 4 GHz to 12,75 GHz 6 dB 9 dB (see note) Conducted

38、RF power 1 dB 1 dB NOTE: This value may be reduced to 6 dB when further information on the potential radiation characteristic of the EUT is available. NOTE 2: If the test system for a test is known to have a measurement uncertainty greater than that specified in tables 10 and 11, this equipment can

39、still be used, provided that an adjustment is made follows: square4 Any additional uncertainty in the test system over and above that specified in the table is used to tighten the test requirements - making the test harder to pass (for some tests, e. g. receiver tests, this may require modification

40、of stimulus signals). This procedure will ensure that a test system not compliant with tables 10 or 11 does not increase the probability of passing an EUT that would otherwise have failed a test. 5.3 Essential radio test suites 5.3.1 Transmitter conducted unwanted emissions 5.3.1.1 Initial condition

41、s Test environment: Normal; see clause C.1. 1) Set-up the equipment as shown in annex D. 2) Connect a signal generator to the input port of the repeater for tests of repeaters with an operating band corresponding to one 1,25 MHz channel. If the operating band corresponds to two or more 1,25 MHz carr

42、iers, two signal generators with a combining circuit or one signal generator with the ability to generate several CDMA 1x carriers is connected to the input. 3) Detection mode: True RMS. ETSI ETSI EN 302 426 V1.1.1 (2006-09) 205.3.1.2 Procedures The test procedures described in this clause apply to

43、both up-link and down-link. The tests are to be conducted sequentially. 1) Connect a spectrum analyzer (or other suitable test equipment) to a repeater RF output port, using an attenuator or directional coupler if necessary. 2) For each pass band that the repeater supports, configure the repeater to

44、 operate in that pass band and perform steps 3 through 13. The tests are to be conducted sequentially. 3) Set the repeater at its maximum rated gain. 4) Configure the repeater, where necessary, to transmit a single carrier and perform steps 5 through 8. 5) Input a CDMA channel as defined in clause 5

45、.1.3. 6) Set the input amplitude of the signal such that the output signal is at the declared maximum power rated by the manufacturer. 7) Measure the power level at the carrier frequency. 8) Measure the transmitter conducted unwanted emission levels using appropriate resolution bandwidth at the offs

46、et frequencies specified in the relevant table in clause 4.2.2 for the band class under assessment. 9) Increase the power level of the input signal by 10 dB and repeat steps 7 and 8. 10) If the repeater supports two or more carriers, input two CDMA channels in any combination of supported carriers a

47、s defined in clause 5.3.1. 11) Set the input amplitude of the signals such that the output signals are at the declared maximum power rated by the manufacturer taking into consideration the ratings for multiple carrier operation and perform steps 12 and 13. 12) Measure the transmitter conducted unwan

48、ted emission levels using appropriate resolution bandwidth at the offset frequencies specified in the relevant table in clause 4.2.2 for the band class under assessment. 13) Increase the power level of the input signals by 10 dB and measure the transmitter conducted unwanted emission levels. The res

49、ults obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.2.2 in order to prove compliance. 5.3.2 Accuracy of maximum output power 5.3.2.1 Initial conditions Test environment: Normal: see clause C.1.3; and Extreme: see clause C.1.4. In addition, on one CDMA frequency assignment only, the test shall be performed under extreme power supply conditions as defined in clause C.1.4.2. NOTE: Tests under extreme power supply also test extreme temperature. 1) Set-up the equipment as shown in annex D. 2) Connect the signal gener