ETSI GSM 03 13-1992 European Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 1) Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in the GSM System《欧洲数字蜂窝通信系统(第1阶段) GSM系统中的非连续接收(DRX)》.pdf

1、3404583 00700b 748 U I ETSI/TC SMG Release date: February 1992 d Released by : SI/FT 12 RELEASE NOTE Recommendation GSM 03.13 Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in the GSM System Previously distributed version : 3.0.2 (Release 1 /90) New Released version February 92 : 3.0.2 (Release 92, Phase 1) 1. Reaso

2、n for chanaes No changes since the previously distributed version. 3404583 OOOOb9 684 = ETSI-GSM Tech n ka I Specification GSM 03.13 Verslon 3.0.2 UDC: 621.396.21 Key words: European Digital Cellular Telecommunications System, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) European digital cellular t

3、elecommunication system (phase 1); Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in the GSM System ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat: B.P.152 . F - 06561 Valbonne Cedex , France Tp. + 33 92 94 42 00 TF. + 33 93 65 47 16 Tx. 47 00 40 F Copyright European Telecommunications Standar

4、ds Institute 1992. All rights resewed. No part may be reproduced or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in which the information may be embodied. 3404583 0070070 3Tb , PREFATORY NOT

5、E ETSI has constituted stable and consistent documents which give specifications foi the implementation of the European Cellular Telecommunications System. Historically, these documents have been identified as “GSM recommendations“. b Some of these recommendations may subsequently become Interim Eur

6、opean Telecommunications Standards (I-ET%) or European Telecommunications Standafds (ETSs), whilst some continue with the status of ETSI-GSM Technical Specifications. These ETSI-GSM Technical Specifications are for editorial reasons still referred to as GSM recommendations in some current GSM docume

7、nts. The numbering and version control system is the same for ETSI-GSM Technical Specifications as for “GSM recornrkndations“. 3404583 007007L 232 GSM 03.13 - version 3.0.2.- page 2 O. SCOPE This recommendation provides a system wide view of the operation of discontinuous reception on the GSM system

8、. The support of DRX is mandatory in GSM PLMNs. The detailed coding and procedural details are defined in the relevant recommendations dealing with the specific interfaces that are involved, for instance 08.08, 04.08. Reference is also made to the framing on the air interface which is defined in rec

9、ommendation GSM 05.02. The recommendation gives an ovenriew of the implementation of discontinuous reception DRX within the GSM system, the actions required at MSC, BSS, and MS, the support of the facility via the air interface, and some operational aspects of the facility. 1. OVERVIEW OF DISCONTINU

10、OUS RECEPTION DRX is a technique that allows the mobile station to power down significant amounts of its internal circuitry for a high percentage of the time when it is in the idle mode. It also ensures that the MS is aware of exactly when page requests for it may be transmitted and it can then ther

11、efore schedule other tasks such that it avoids the problem of not decoding valid page requests transmitted by the network in the idle mode periods. The technique works by dividing the MSs within a cell into a set of groups. The group in which an MS resides is then known locally at both the MS and th

12、e BSS. All paging requests to each group are then scheduled and sent at a particular time which is derived from the TDMA frame number in conjunction with the IMSI of the MS and some BCCH transmitted data Thus both the BSS and the MS know when relevant page requests will be sent and the MS can power

13、down for the period when it knows that page requests will not occur. The page request can contains the IMSI and may contain the TMSI in order to identify the MS concerned. The 1-1 is however always used to identify the paging population. Paging by means of the IMEI is for further study. m 3404583 00

14、70072 179 m GSM 03.13 - version 3.0.2.- page 3 2. MSC FMCTIONS The MSC is almost transparent to DRX, since it has no real time knowledge of the absolute frame numbers on the air interface (recommendation GSM 08.02 refers). It should be noted however that the MSC does define which cells are to be pag

15、ed in order to locate a particular MS, normally this will be a location area. The MSC therefore constructs page requests towards the BSS and sends them, each page request always includes the IMSI. The timer to non receipt of page response may require altering depending upon the number of page groups

16、 that are involved, if this is the case then the timer will be set by o and M command at the same time as the number of paging groups at the cell is altered. 3. BSS FUNCTIONS At the BSS page requests are received. It is implicit (single cell BSSs) or explicit (multi cell BSSs) within the page reques

17、ts from the MSC to which cell the page request is destined (recommendations GSM 08.08 and GSM 08.02 refers) The BSS analyses the IMSI in order to derive the page group of the MS involved. The air interface page request is then constructed and transmitted in the appropriate TDMA burst. If the page re

18、quest includes a TMSI and IMSI then the IMSI is used to derive the page population and the TMSI is inserted into the actual page request message. The scheduling of the page requests is therefore completely controlled by the BSS. The relationship between paging group and TDMA burst, and IMSI and pagi

19、ng group is given in reconmendation GSM 05.02. The exact scheduling mechanism used at the BSS is not defined in this recommendation. However the BSS may set the “page mode“ bits as described in recommendation GSM 04.08. This can be used to optimise paging load and reduce missed page requests during

20、system reconfiguration. = 3404583 0070073 005 GSM 03.13 - version 3.0.2.- page 4 4. MS FUNCTIONS The MS shall derive its paging group as defined in recommendation GSM 05.02. The MS shall interpret all paging requests in its paging group according to the paging mode bits as described in recommendatio

21、n GSM 04.08. 5. SUPPORT VIA THE AIR INTERFA- The BCCH and paging channel messages are defined in recommendation GSM 04.08. Recommendation GSM 05.02 defines the algorithms which enable an MS to know the exact frame and and burst when page requests relevant to it might be transmitted. 6 . OPERATIONAL

22、ASPECTS There will be occasions when it is necessary to alter the parameters of cell such that the paging group of the MS may alter. If (referring to recommendation GSM 05.02) any of the parameters BSAG-BLKS-RES, BS CC CHANS-COMB, BS-CC-CHANS or BS PA-MFRMS have to be altered then the period when pa

23、ge requests may be lost can be minimised for example by : Firstly setting the page mode to “page reorganisationa8 in all page requests on the affected cell for the exact duration of one paging period (i.e. BS-PA-MFRMS multiframes). At the completion of this announcement period, the BCCH parameters are set to the new values and the BSS starts scheduling the paging messages according to the new parameters. The page mode is reset to any of the values %ormal mode“ or “extended mode1 as required.