1、GSM GSM 05.01 April 1998 Version 5.4.0 Source: SMG Reference: RGTS/SMG-020501 QR3 ICs: 33.020 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Physical layer on the radio path; General descript
2、ion (GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0) ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipoiis - Valbonne - FRANCE Internet: secretariat etsi.fr - http:/www.etsi.fr - http:/www.etsi
3、.org Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 O0 - Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. O European Telecommunications Standards institute 1998. All rights rese
4、wed. Page 2 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: April 1998 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to “ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept.“ at
5、the address shown on the title page. Page 3 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: April 1998 Contents Foreword 5 1 Scope . 7 1.1 Normative references . 7 1.2 Abbreviations . -. 8 2 Set of channels 8 3 Reference configuration . . 9 4 The block structures 10 5 Multiple access and timeslot structure . 11 5.1 Hyperf
6、rames, superframes and multiframes . 11 5.2 Time slots and bursts . .1 1 5.3 Channel organization 13 6 Frequency hopping capability . 13 7 Coding and interleaving . 15 8 Modulation . 15 9 Transmission and reception . 16 10 Other layer 1 functions 17 11 Performance _- 17 Annex A (informative): Refere
7、nce configuration 18 Annex B (informative): Relations between specification . 9 Annex C (informative): Change control history . . . 20 History . 21 Page 5 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: April 1998 Foreword This Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification (GTS) has been produced by the
8、Special Mobile Group (SMG) of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). This GTS is an introduction to the 05 series of the digital mobile cellular and personal communication systems operating in the 900 MHz (P-GSM, E-GSM, R-GSM) and 1800 MHz band (GSM900 and DCS 1 800). The conten
9、ts of this GTS are subject to continuing work within SMG and may change following formal SMG approval. Should SMG modify the contents of this GTS it will then be republished by ETSI with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version 5.x.y where: y the th
10、ird digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification: x the second digit is incremented for all other types of changes, .e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. The specification from which this GTS has been derived was originally based on CE
11、PT documentation, hence the presentation of this GTS may not be entirely in accordance with the ETSI rules. Previous page is blank STD-ETSI GSM U5-OL-ENGL 1998 = 3400855 0300b74 TOO Page 7 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: April 1998 1 Scope This Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specificatio
12、n (GTS) is an introduction to the 05 series of the GSM technical specifications for GSM and DCS 1 800. It is not of a mandatory nature, but consists of a general description of the organization of the physical layer with reference to the technical specifications where each pari is specified in detai
13、l. It introduces furthermore, the reference configuration that will be used throughout this series of technical specifications. 1.1 Normative references This GTS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate p
14、laces in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this GTS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to app
15、lies. 41 51 171 91 11 31 i 41 GSM O1 .O4 (ETR 350): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms“. GSM 03.03 (ETS 300 927): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Numbering, addressing and identification“. GSM 03.20 (ETS 300 929): “Digital cellu
16、lar telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Security related network functions“. GSM 03.22 (ETS 300 930): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in idle mode and group receive mode“. GSM 04.03: “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase
17、 2+); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface; Channel structures and access capabilities“. GSM 04.08 (ETS 300 940): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification“. GSM 04.21 (ETS 300 945): “Digital cellular telecommunications
18、system (Phase 2+); Rate adaption on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS-BSS) Interface“. GSM 05.02 (ETS 300 908): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path“. GSM 05.03 (ETS 300 909): “Digital cellular telecommunications system
19、 (Phase 2+); Channel coding“. GSM 05.04 (ETS 300 959): “Digital cellular telecommunications system; Modulation“. GSM 05.05 (ETS 300 91 O): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio transmission and reception“. GSM 05.08 (ETS 300 91 1): “Digital cellular telecommunications system
20、(Phase 2+); Radio subsystem link control“. GSM 05.10 (ETS 300 912): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem synchronization“. GSM 03.30 (ETR 364): “Digital cellular telecommunications system; Radio network planning aspects“. Previous page is blank Page 8 GSM 05.01 ver
21、sion 5.4.0: April 1998 1.2 Abbrevlatlons Abbreviations used in this GTS are listed in GSM 01.04 l. 2 Set of channels The radio subsystem provides a certain number of logical channels that can be separated into two categories according to GSM 04.03 5: 1) The traffic channels (TCH): they are intended
22、to carry two types of user information streams: encoded speech and data. Two types of traffic channels are defined: Bm or full-rate (TCH/F) and Lm or half-rate (TCH/H) traffic channels. For the purpose of this series of technical specifications, the following traffic channels are distinguished: - -
23、- - - - - - - cell broadcast channel (CBCH). full rate speech TCH (TCH/FS); half rate speech TCH (TCH/HS); 14,4 kbit/s full rate data TCH (TCH/F14.4) 9,6 kbit/s full rate data TCH (TCH/F9.6); 4,8 kbit/s full rate data TCH (TCH/F4.8); 4,8 kbit/s half rate data TCH (TCH/H4.8); I2,4 kbit/s full rate da
24、ta TCH (TCH/F2.4); I2,4 kbit/s half rate data TCH (TCH/H2.4); All channels are bi-directional unless otherwise stated. Unidirectional downlink full rate channels, TCH/FD are defined as the downlink part of the corresponding TCH/F. Unidirectional uplink full rate channels are FFS. Multislot configura
25、tions are defined as multiple (1 up to 8) full rate channels allocated to the same MS. At least one channel shall be bi-directional (TCH/F). The multislot configuration is symmetric if all channels are bi-directional (TCH/F) and asymmetric if at least one channel is unidirectional (TCH/FD) . High Sp
26、eed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) is an example of multislot configuration, in which all channels shall have the same channel mode. NOTE: For the maximum number of timeslots to be used for a HSCSD configuration, see GSM 03.34. 2) The signalling channels: these can be sub-divided into BCCH (broadcast
27、 control channel), CCCH (common control channel), SDCCH (stand-alone dedicated control channel) and ACCH (associated control channel). An associated control channel is always allocated in conjunction with, either a TCH, or a SDCCH. Two types of ACCH are defined: continuous stream (slow ACCH) and bur
28、st stealing mode (fast ACCH). For the purpose of this series of technical specifications, the following signalling channels are distinguished: - stand-alone dedicated control channel, four of them mapped on the same basic physical channel as the CCCH (SDCCH/4); - stand-alone dedicated control channe
29、l, eight of them mapped on a separate basic physical channel (SDCCH/8); - full rate fast associated control channel (FACCH/F); - half rate fast associated control channel (FACCH/H); - slow, TCH/F associated, control channel (SACCH/TF); - slow, TCH/H associated, control channel (SACCHTTH); - slow, TC
30、H/F associated, control channel for multislot configurations (SACCH/M); - slow, SDCCHM associated, control channel (SACCH/C4); STD-ETSI GSM 05.OL-ENGL 1798 m 3Li00855 0300b7b 883 Page 9 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: April 1998 - slow, SDCCH/8 associated, control channel (SACCH/C8): - broadcast control ch
31、annel (BCCH); - random access channel (.e. uplink CCCH) (RACH); - paging channel (part of downlink CCCH) (PCH); - access grant channel (part of downlink CCCH) (AGCH); - notification channel (part of downlink CCCH) (NCH). All associated control channels have the same direction (bi-directional or unid
32、irectional) as the channels they are associated to. The unidirectional SACCH/MD is defined as the downlink part of SACCH/M. When there is no need to distinguish between different sub-categories of the same logical channel, only the generic name will be used, meaning also all the sub-categories (SACC
33、H will mean all categories of SACCHs, SACCH/T will mean both the slow, TCH associated, control channels, etc.). The logical channels mentioned above are mapped on physical channels that are described in this set of technical specifications. The different physical channels provide for the transmissio
34、n of information pertaining to higher layers according to a block structure. 3 Reference configuration For the purpose of elaborating the physical layer specification, a reference configuration of the transmission chain is used as shown in annex A. This reference configuration also indicates which p
35、arts are dealt with in details in which technical specification. It shall be noted that only the transmission part is specified, the receiver being specified only via the overall performance requirements. With reference to this configuration, the technical specifications in the 05 series address the
36、 following functional units: - - - - GSM 05.02: burst building, and burst multiplexing; GSM 05.03: coding, reordering and partitioning, and interleaving: GSM 05.04: differential encoding, and modulation; GSM 05.05: transmitter, antenna, and receiver (overall Performance). This reference configuratio
37、n defines also a number of points of vocabulary in relation to the name of bits at different levels in the configuration. It must be outlined, in the case of the encrypted bits, that they are named only with respect to their position after the encryption unit, and not to the fact that they pertain t
38、o a flow of information that is actually encrypted. STD-ETSI GSM 05-01-ENGL 1778 9 3Li00855 0300b77 7LT = 13,O 56 14,5 12,o 6,O 3,6 Page 10 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: April 1998 182 + 78 95+ 17 290 60 60 36 4 The block structures The different block structures are described in more detail in GSM 05.03
39、 (Channel coding). A summarized description appears in table 1, in terms of net bit rate, length and recurrence of blocks. Table 1: Channel block structures Type of channel full rate speech TCH half rate speech TCH data TCH (1 4,4 kbit/s) data TCH (9,6 kbit/) data TCH (4,8 kbit/) data TCH (5 2,4 kbi
40、t/) full rate FACCH (FACCH/F) half rate FACCH (FACCH/H) SDCCH SACCH (with TCH) SACCH (with SDCCH) BCCH AGCH5 NCH5 PCH5 RACH5 CBCH NOTE 1: For full rate smech, net bit rate block length (kbit/s) 1 (bits) 92 4,6 598/765 (= O, 782) 11 51300 (= 0,383) 299/765 (= 0,391) 5981765 (= 0,782) n*598/765 (= 0,7
41、82) m*598/765 (= O, 782) p*598/765 (= 0,782) r*26/765 (= 0,034) 5981765 = 0,782) 184 184 184 168 + 16 168 + 16 184 184 184 184 8 184 block recurrence (ms) 20 20 20 5 10 10 20 40 3 060/13 (235) 480 6 120/13 (= 471) 3 060/13 (= 235) 3 060/13 (= 235) 3 O60113 (= 235) 3 060113 (= 235) 3 060/13 (= 235) 3
42、 060/13 (= 235) ?e block is divided into two classes accordina to the imDortance of the bits (182 bits for.class I and 78 bits for class II). For half rate speech, the block is divided into two classes according to the importance of the bits (95 bits for class I and 17 bits for class Il). For data s
43、ervices, the net bit rate is the adaptation rate as defined in GSM 04.21. On SACCH, 16 bits are reserved for control information on layer 1, and 168 bits are used for higher layers. CCCH channels are common to all users of a cell; the total number of blocks (m, n, p, r) per recurrence period is adju
44、stable on a cell by cell basis and depends upon the parameters (BSCC-CHANS, BS-BCCH-SDCCH-COMB, BSAG-BLKS-RES and NCP) broadcast on the BCCH and specified in GSM 05.02 and GSM 04.08. NOTE 2: NOTE 3: NOTE 4: NOTE 5: STD*ETSI GSM 05-OL-ENGL 1998 3Li00855 0300b78 b5b Page 11 GSM 05.01 version 5.4.0: Ap
45、ril 1998 5 Multiple access and timeslot structure The access scheme is Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) with eight basic physical channels per carrier. The carrier separation is 200 kHz. A physical channel is therefore defined as a sequence of TDMA frames, a time slot number (modulo 8) and a fre
46、quency hopping sequence. The basic radio resource is a time slot lasting = 576,9 ps (15/26 ms) and transmitting information at a modulation rate of = 270.833 kbis (1 62516 kbit/s). This means that the time slot duration, including guard time, is 156,25 bit durations. We shall describe successively t
47、he time frame structures, the time slot structures and the channel organization. The appropriate specifications will be found in GSM 05.02 (multiplexing and multiple access). 5.1 Hyperframes, superframes and multiframes A diagrammatic representation of all the time frame structures is in figure 1. T
48、he longest recurrent time period of the structure is called hyperframe and has a duration of 3 h 28 mn 53 s 760 ms (or 12 533,76 s). The TDMA frames are numbered modulo this hyperframe (TDMA frame number, or FN, from O to 2 715 647). This long period is needed to support cryptographic mechanisms def
49、ined in GSM 03.20. One hyperframe is subdivided in 2048 superframes which have a duration of 6,12 seconds. The superframe is the least common multiple of the time frame structures. The superframe is itself subdivided in multiframes; two types of multiframes exist in the system: - a 26-frame multiframe (51 per superframe) with a duration of 120 ms, comprising 26 TDMA frames. This multiframe is used to carry TCH (and SACCHlT) and FACCH; - a 51-frame multiframe (26 per superframe) with a duration of = 235,4 ms (3 060/13 ms), comprising 51 TDMA frames. This multiframe is
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