ETSI GSM 08 51-1996 Digital Cellular Telecommunications System Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) Interface General Aspects《数字蜂窝通信系统 基站控制器-基站收发器(BSC-BTS_1.pdf

1、GSM GSM 08.51 December 1996 Version 5.0.0 Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: TS/SMG-030851 Q ICs: 33.020 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMCJNICATIONS Digital cellular telecommunications system; Base Station

2、Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; General aspects (GSM 08.51) ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400:

3、c=fr, a=atlas, petci, s=secretariat - Internet: cecretariatQetsi.fr Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 O0 - Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. Q Europe

4、an Telecommunications Standards Institute 1996. All rights reserved. STD-ETSI GSM 08.53-ENGL 377b 3Li00855 O353007 375 Page 2 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 _ Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise,

5、may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to “ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept.“ at the address shown on the title page. Page 3 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 Contents Foreword . 5 1 Scope 7 1.1 Normative references 7 1.2 Abbreviations . 8 2 Interface capab

6、ilities 8 3 Interface specification objectives 8 4 Interface characteristics 9 5 Other technical specifications on the BSC-BTS interface . 9 5.1 GSM 08.52 BSC-BTS Interface Principles 9 5.2 GSM 08.54 BSC-BTS Layer 1 Specification 9 5.3 GSM 08.56 BSC-BTS Layer 2 Specification 10 5.4 GSM 08.58 BSC-BTS

7、 Layer 3 Specification 10 5.5 GSM 12.21 BSC-BTS Operation/Maintenance Signalling . 10 5.6 GSM 08.60 Inband Control of Remote Transcoders and Rate Adaptors 10 5.7 GSM 08.61 Inband Control of Remote Transcoders and Rate Adaptors for Half Rate Traffic Channels . IO History 11 Page 4 GSM 08.51 version 5

8、.0.0: December 1996 Blank page Page 5 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 Foreword This Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification (GTS) has been produced by the Special Mobile Group (SMG) Technical Committee (TC) of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).

9、 This GTS defines the general aspects Base Station Controller (BSC) to Base Transceiver Station (BTS) interface within the digital cellular telecommunications system. The contents of this GTS are subject to continuing work within TC-SMG and may change following formal TC-SMG approval. Should TC-SMG

10、modify the contents of this GTS it will then be republished by ETSI with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version 5.x.y where: y the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification; x the second dig

11、it is incremented for all other types of changes, .e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. The specification from which this GTS has been derived was originally based on CEPT documentation, hence the presentation of this GTS may not be entirely in accordance with the ETSVPNE rules. STD

12、mETSI GSM 08-5L-ENGL L97b W 3400855 0153011 8Tb W Page 6 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 Bian k page STD-ETSI GSM 08.51-ENGL 177b m 3400855 01530L2 732 m Page 7 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 1 Scope This Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification (GTS) is an intr

13、oduction to the 08.5 - 08.6 series of GSM Technical Specifications and deals with the definition of the Base Station Controller (BSC) to Base Transceiver Station (BTS) interface defined inside the base station system (BSS) for the GSM system. These Technical Specifications define the basic interface

14、 with some identified options requiring further elaboration. The BSC-BTS interface is mandatory within GSM only if the BSC and the BTS are not collocated. 1.1 Normative references This GTS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are

15、 cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this GTS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the

16、publication referred to applies. t11 31 151 te1 91 GSM O1 .O4 (ETR 350): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms“. GSM 03.50 (ETS 300 903): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase2+); Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in the GSM

17、 Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system“. GSM 08.08: “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC - BSS) interface; Layer 3 specification“. GSM 08.52: “Digital cellular telecommunications system; Base Station Controller - Base Transceiv

18、er Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Interface principles“. GSM 08.54: “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Layer 1 structure of physical circuits“. GSM 08.56: “Digital cellular telecommunications system; Base

19、Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Layer 2 specification“. GSM 08.58: “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Layer 3 specification“. GSM 08.60 (ETS 300 737): “Digital cellular

20、 telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Inband control of remote transcoders and rate adaptors for Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) and full rate traffic channels“. GSM 08.61 (ETS 300 979): “Digital cellular telecommunications system; In-band control of remote transcoders and rate adaptors for half rate traf

21、fic channels“. GSM 12.00 (ETS 300 61 2-1): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Objectives and structure of Network Management (NM)“. GSM 12.01 (ETS 300 612-2): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Common aspects of GSM Network Management (NM)“. GSM 12.07 (ETS 300

22、 61 2-3): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Operations and performance management“. GSM 12.02 (ETS 300 61 3): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Subscriber, Mobile Equipment (ME) and services data administration“. STD-ETSI GSM O8.5L-ENGL L99b ilLi00855 015301

23、3 b77 Page 8 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 i 51 i 91 GSM 12.03 (ETS 300 61 4): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Security management“. GSM 12.04 (ETS 300 61 5): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Performance data measurements“. GSM 12.05 (ETS 300 61

24、6): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Subscriber related event and call data“. GSM 12.06 (ETS 300 617): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); GSM Network change control“. GSM 12.1 1 (ETS 300 619): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Maintenanc

25、e of the Base Station System (BSS)“. GSM 12.20 (ETS 300 622): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Network Management (NM) procedures and messages“. GSM 12.21 (ETS 300 623): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Network Management (NM) procedures and message on the

26、 A-bis in terface“. GSM 12.22 (ETS 300 624): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Interworking of GSM Network Management (NM) procedures and messages at the Base Station Controller (BSC)“. CCIlT Recommendation Q.920: “ISDN user-network interface data link layer - General aspects“.

27、CCIlT Recommendation Q.921: “ISDN user-network interface - Data link layer specif cation“. 1.2 Abbreviations Abbreviations used in this specification are listed in GSM 01.04. 2 Interface capabilities The BSC-BTS interface shall be capable of supporting all the services offered to the GSM users and s

28、ubscribers. In addition it shall also allow control of the radio equipment and radio frequency allocation in the BTS. 3 Interface specification objectives The BSC to BTS interface specifications should allow the following: (i) Connection of various manufacturers BTSTTRX to the same BSC, according to

29、 the location of the transcoder. (i) The use of several manufacturers BSC to the same type of BTSRRX, according to the location of the transcoder. (iii) The use of the same BTSTTRX in any PLMN, according to the location of the transcoder. (iv) The use of the same BSC in any PLMN. (v) Separate evolut

30、ion of BSC and BTSTTRX technology. (vi) (vi) Separate evolution of O b) channel structures; c) signalling transfer procedures; d) configuration and control procedures; e) operation and maintenance information support. The definition of the BSC to BTSTTRX interface follows a layered approach similar

31、to the ISDN. Layer 3 is for the most part based on GSM 08.08 with additional procedures for control of radio resources. Layer 2 is based on the LAPD protocol. Layer 1 is either digital (at a rate 2 048 kbihec with a frame structure of 32 x 64 kbisec time slots or at a rate of 64 kbisec.) or analogue

32、 with the data being passed by the use of modems (this latter case is a national option). In the case that the transcoder is positioned outside the BTS, the overall one way propagation delay between the Point Of Interconnection to PSTN/ISDN and the MS is limited to 1,5 ms (approximately 300 km). Wit

33、h the transcoder in the BTS, the limit is 6,5 ms (approximately 1 300 km). These limits may be subject to increase resulting from savings made in the overall network. See also GSM 03.50. 5 Other technical specifications on the BSC-BTS interface The full structure of the Technical Specifications spec

34、ifying the BSC to BTS interface are as follows: 5.1 GSM 08.52 BSC-BTS Interface Principles This specification gives the principle basis for the rest of the specifications specifyhg the interface between the base station controller and the base transceiver station. It gives the functional split betwe

35、en these two entities. 5.2 GSM 08.54 BSC-BTS Layer 1 Specification This specification defines the structure of the physical layer at the BSC - BTS interface. The physical interface is either chosen as 2 048 kbisec or as 64 kbisec, both according to standard CCITT recommendations. Depending on locati

36、on of transcoders, speech is standard A-law or it is 16 kbisec remote control protocol multiplexed or rate adapted to 64 kbit/sec in the same way as data. Page 10 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 5.3 GSM 08.56 BSC-BTS Layer 2 Specification At layer 2 the signalling information is passed by a s

37、tandard LAPD protocol mechanism in accordance with the CCITT Recommendations (2.920 and (2.921. 5.4 GSM 08.58 BSC-BTS Layer 3 Specification This specification specifies the layer 3 procedures used on the BSC-BTS interface for control of the GSM services. The functional split between BSC and BTS is d

38、efined in GSM 08.52. 5.5 GSM 12.21 BSC-BTS OperationlMaintenance Signalling This specification defines the transport mechanism for O&M messages over the Abis-interface. O&M procedures and messages are defined in GSM 12 series. 5.6 GSM 08.60 Inband Control of Remote Transcoders and Rate Adaptors The

39、transcoder is a part of the BSS and may optionally be located outside the BTS (e.g. at MSC-site or at BSC-site) in order to make it possible to multiplex speech and data channels on the links within the BSS and on the BSC-BTS link. This specification describes the protocol which carries the full rat

40、e speech and data frames between the transcoder and the radio link codec across a 16 kbisec interface. Both full rate speech and full rate data services are covered. It also defines the signals needed for remote controlling the timing of the transcoder in accordance to the transmission time at the r

41、adio link. It also addresses the signals for voice activity and comfort noise. It interfaces the 06- series to the OSseries. 5.7 GSM 08.61 Inband Control of Remote Transcoders and Rate Adaptors for Half Rate Traffic Channels This Technical Specification describes the protocol which carries the half

42、rate speech and data frames between the transcoder and the radio link codec across a 16 kbisec or an 8 kbisec interface. Both half rate speech and half rate data services are covered. It also defines the signals needed for remote controlling the timing of the transcoder in accordance to the transmis

43、sion time at the radio link. It also addresses the signals for voice activity and comfort noise. STD.ETSI GSM O8-5L-ENGL L79b 34OO855 01530Lb 388 Page 11 GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0: December 1996 History December 1996 Document history Publication of GSM 08.51 version 5.0.0 ISBN 2-7437-1 194-9 Dpt lgal : Dcembre 1996