ETSI I-ETS 300 220-1993 Radio Equipment and Systems (RES) Short Range Devices Technical Characteristics and Test Methods for Radio Equipment to Be Used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz F.pdf

1、ETSI I-ETS*300 220 93 e 3400855 0028753 524 INTERIM EUROPEAN TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARD I-ETS 300 220 October 1993 Source: ETSI TC-RES Reference: DI/RES-8-01 O1 UDC: 654.16 Key words: Radio, testing, short range devices Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Short range devices Technical characteristics

2、 and test methods for radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 O00 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: 06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Office address: Route des Lucioles - Sophia A

3、ntipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE Tel.: + 33 92 94 42 O0 - Fax: + 33 93 65 47 16 European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1 993. All rights reserved. No part may be reproduced except as authorised by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction extend to all medi

4、a in which the information may be embodied. ETSI I-ETS*300 220 93 m 3400855 0028754 460 Page 2 I-ETS 300 220:1993 . Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accu

5、racy, please write to “ETSI Editing and Standards Approval Dept.“ at the address shown on the title page. ETSI I-ETS*300 220 93 3400855 0028755 3T7 Page 3 I-ETS 300 220:1993 Contents Foreword . 7 Introduction 8 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Definitions. symbols and abbreviations . 10 3.1

6、Definitions 10 3.2 Symbols 10 3.3 Abbreviations 11 4 General . 4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 4.1 . 1 Choice of model for type testing 4.1.2 Definitions of alignment range and switching range 4.1.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR1 and AR21 . 4.1.4 Choice

7、 of frequencies 4.1.5 Testing of single frequency equipment of category AR1 4.1.6 Testing of single frequency equipment of category AR2 4.1.7 Testing of two frequencies equipment of category AR1 . 4.1.8 Testing of two frequency equipment of category AR2 4.1.9 Testing of multi-frequency equipment (mo

8、re than two frequencies) of 4.1.10 Testing of multi-frequency equipment (more than two frequencies) of category AR2 (switching range less than alignment range) . 4.1.1 1 Testing of multi-frequency equipment (more than two frequencies) of category AR2 (switching range equals the alignment range) 4.1.

9、12 Testing of equipment without a permanent external 50 ohm antenna connector 4.1 . 12.1 Equipment with a permanent internal 50 ohm RF connector . 4.1.12.2 Equipment with a temporary 50 ohm RF connector . . 4.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Controls . 4.2.3 Transmitter shut-

10、off facility 4.2.4 Marking (equipment identification) . 4.2.5 Receiver mute or squelch . 4.3 Declarations by the applicant . 4.4 Auxiliary test equipment . 4.5 Interpretation of the measurement results . category AR1 . 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 5 Test

11、 conditions. power sources and ambient temperatures . 15 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15 5.2 External test power source . 16 5.3 Normal test conditions 16 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity 16 5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16 ETSI I-ETSm300 220 73 3400855 0028756 233 m Page 4 LETS

12、300 220:1993 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources 16 5.3.2.3 Other power sources 17 5.4 Extreme test conditions . 17 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures 17 5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures 17 5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 18 5.4.2 Extreme test

13、 source voltages . 18 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 18 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources 18 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 18 5.4.2.4 Other power sources 18 6 General conditions . 19 6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation 19 6.1.1 Normal test signals for analog

14、ue speech . 19 6.1.2 Normal test signais for data 19 6.2 Artificial antenna 19 6.3 Testfixture . 19 6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 20 6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 20 6.6 Measuring receiver 20 7 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter para

15、meters 7.1 Frequency error . 7.1.1 Definition 7.1.2 Method of measurement 7.1.3 Limits . 7.2 Carrier power (conducted1 . 7.2.1 Definition 7.2.2 Method of measurement 7.2.3 Limits . 7.3 Effective radiated power (radiated) . 7.3.1 Definition 7.3.2 Methods of measurement . 7.3.3 Limits . Response of th

16、e transmitter to modulation frequencies 7.4.1 Frequency deviation . 7.4.1.1 Definition 7.4.1.2 Analogue signals within the audio bandwidth . 7.4.1.3 Analogue signals above the audio bandwidth . 7.4.2 Modulation depth . 7.4.2.1 Definition 7.4.2.2 Analogue signals within the audio bandwidth . 7.4.2.3

17、Analogue signals above the audio bandwidth . 7.5 Adjacent channel power . 7.5.1 Definition 7.5.2 Method of measurement receiver . 7.5.3 Limits . 7.6.1 Definition 7.6.2 Method of measurement 7.6.3 Limits . 7.4 7.5.2.1 Method of measurement using a power measuring 7.6 Range of modulation bandwidth for

18、 wide band equipment (25 kHz) . 7.7 Spurious emissions 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 - ETSI I-ETS*300 220 93 3400855 0028757 17T Page 5 I-ETS 300 2201993 7.7.1 Definition 32 7.7.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified loa

19、d. subclause 7.7.1 a.) . 32 7.7.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power. subclause 7.7.1 a.) 33 7.7.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power. subclause 7.7.1 b) 34 7.7.5 Limits . 34 8 Methods of measurement and limits for receiver parameters 34 8.1 Spurious radiation . 34 8.1.1

20、Definition 34 8.1.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load. subclause 8.1.1 a.) . 35 8.1.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power. subclause 8.1 . 1 a.) 35 8.1.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power. subclause 8.1.1 b) 36 8.1.5 Limits . 36 9 Measurement uncerta

21、inty 36 Annex A (informative): Defined applications using LETS 300 220 . 37 A.l Application: Low power devices 37 A.l.l General 37 A.1.2 Definition . 37 A . 1.3 Technical parameters . 37 Annex B (normative): Radiated measurements 38 B.l Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving

22、the use of radiated fields . 38 B.l.l Outdoor test site 38 8.1.1.1 Test support for body worn equipment 39 B . 1.1.2 Standard position . 39 B.1.2 Test antenna 39 B.1.3 Substitution antenna . 40 B . 1.4 Optional additional indoor site . 40 B.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites 41 8.2.1 Meas

23、uring distance 41 B.2.2 Test antenna 41 B.2.3 Substitution antenna . 41 8.2.4 Artificial antenna 42 6.2.5 Auxiliary cables . 42 B.3 Further optional alternative indoor test site using an anechoic chamber . 42 B.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber . 42 6.3.2 Influence of pa

24、rasitic reflections in anechoic chambers 43 B.3.3 Calibration of the shielded RF anechoic chamber 43 Annex C (normative): . 45 Specifications for adjacent channel power measurement arrangements . 45 C.l Power measuring receiver specification . 45 ETSI I-ETS*300 220 93 W 3400855 0028758 006 Page 6 LE

25、TS 300 220:1993 C.l.l IFfilter . 45 C.1.2 Variable attenuator 46 C.1.3 rms value indicator 46 C.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier 47 Annex D (informative): 48 Graphic representation of the selection of equipment and frequencies for testing of single and multi-frequency equipment 48 Annex E (normative): C

26、orrection factor for pulsed systems . 50 E.l Introduction . 50 E.2 Method of measurement . 50 E.3 Limit 50 Annex F (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser . 51 History . 52 Page 7 I-ETS 300 2201993 Class Frequency range Power level MHz (conducted or radiated) milliWatts (mW) I 25

27、 to 1 O00 10 II 300 to 1 O00 25 III 25 to 300 1 O0 IV 300 to 1 O00 500 - Foreword Sub-clasc Frequency band a I.S.M. b Non4 .S.M. C I.S.M. d Non-I.S.M. This Interim European Telecommunication Standard (I-EIS) has been prepared by the Radio Equipment and Systems (RES) Technical Committee of the Europe

28、an Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and having passed through ETSI standards approval procedure, is now published. This is a general standard based upon CEPT Recommendations T/R 20-03 ill and T/R 20-04 21. Antenna type/connector I nteg rat Integral External socket External socket All ty

29、pes of modulation for radio devices, except Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), are covered by this I-ETS. For regulatory purposes the equipment is divided into four main classes based on frequency range and maximum output power (see table 11, and further divided into classes based on the use insi

30、de or outside the Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) bands and on the use of the antenna (see table 2). Table 1 Table 2 The CEPT Recommendation T/R 01-04 161 covering Low Power Devices (LPD) is supported by class I.a., from the above tables, see Annex A, Clause A.l. For non-harmonised parameter

31、s, national administrations may impose conditions on the type of modulation, channel/frequency separations, maximum transmitter output power/effective radiated power, equipment marking and the inclusion of an automatic transmitter chut-off facility as a condition of the issue of an individual or gen

32、eral licence, or, as a condition of use under licence exemption. The extreme temperature ranges are fixed and are given in subclause 5.4.1.2. This I-ETS does not cover requirements for radiated emissions below 25 MHz. Additional standards or specifications may be required for equipment such as that

33、intended for connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). ETSI I-ETS*300 220 93 3400855 00287b0 764 H Page 8 I-ETS 300 2201993 Introduction This I-ETS is intended to specify the minimum performance and the methods of measurement for short range devices as specified in the scope. When

34、ETSI publishes a standard covering a specific application for short range devices, it will supersede this general standard. Interference from other services and systems has not been taken into account in this I-ETS. Included are methods of measurement for equipments fitted with antenna sockets and/o

35、r integral antenna. Equipment designed for use with an integral antenna may be supplied with a temporary externaMnterna1 or permanent internal 50 ohm connector for the purpose of testing, providing, the characteristics being measured are not expected to be affected. The performance of the equipment

36、submitted for type testing should be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. In order to avoid any ambiguity in that assessment, this LETS contains instructions for the presentation of equipment for type testing purposes (see subclause 4.1 1, conditions of testing (s

37、ee Clause 5). This I-ETS was drafted on the assumption that: “Type test measurements, performed in an accredited test laboratory, shall be accepted by the various National Regulatory Authorities in order to grant type approval, provided the National regulatory requirements are met. In addition natio

38、nal administrations may accept a “certificate of conformity“ based on the type test report“. This is in compliance with CEPT Recommendation T/R 71 -03 171. Clauses 1 and 3 provide a general description on the types of equipment covered by this I-ETS and the definitions and abbreviations used. Clause

39、 4 provides a guide as to the number of samples required in- order that type tests may be carried out, and any markings on the equipment which the applicant should provide. Clauses 7 and 8 provide the limits of the parameters which are required to be tested. These limits have been chosen to minimise

40、 harmful interference to other equipment and services. It also provides details on how the equipment should be tested and the conditions which should be applied. Clause 9 gives the maximum measurement uncertainty values. Annex A provides information on specific applications covered by this I-ETS. An

41、nex B provides specifications concerning radiated measurements. Annex C contains specifications for adjacent channel power measurement arrangements. Annex D is a graphic representation of subclause 4.1, referring to the presentation of equipment for testing purposes. Annex E provides information on

42、the correction curve to be used for pulsed systems. Annex F provides information on the spectrum analyser specification. ETSI I-ETSP300 220 93 I 3400855 0028763 hTO M Page 9 I-ETS 300 220:1993 1 Scope This I-ETS covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of

43、 the available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. It applies to short range devices: - with an antenna connection and/or with an integral antenna; - for alarms, te

44、lecommand, telemetry, etc., applications; - with or without speech; - operating on radio frequencies between 25 MHz and 1 O00 MHz, with power levels up to 500 mW, radiated or terminated. This LETS covers fixed stations, mobile stations and portable stations. It applies also to Low Power Devices (LPD

45、), as defined in the CEPT Recommendation T/R O1 -04 61. In this LETS basic requirements are given for the different frequency bands, channel separation etc., where appropriate. 2 Normative references This I-ETS incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These nor

46、mative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this I-ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the late

47、st edition of the publication referred to applies. ll 121 31 41 151 61 171 CEPT Recommendation T/R 20-03: “Low power telecommand and telemetry equipment operating on collective frequencies in the ISM frequency bands“. CEPT Recommendation T/R 20-04: “Low power narrow band telecommand and telemetry eq

48、uipment for use outside the ISM frequency bands“. CCITT Recommendation 0.1 53: “Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance at bit rates below the primary rate“. CISPR Publication 16: “Specifications for radio interference measuring apparatus and measurement methods“. ETR 028: “Radio E

49、quipment and Systems; Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. CEPT Recommendation T/R 01-04: “Use of Low Power Devices (LPD) using integral antennas and operating in harmonised frequency bands“. CEPT Recommendation T/R 71 -03: “Procedures for type testing and approval for radio equipment intended for non public systems“. ETSI I-ETSx300 220 93 D 3400855 0028762 537 Page 10 I-ETS 300 220: 1993 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purpose of this LETS the following definitions