1、 ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Security Testing; Basic Terminology TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) 2 Reference DTR/MTS-101583 SecTest_Terms Keywords analysis, security, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis
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7、xtend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2015. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Memb
8、ers and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g3Modal verbs terminology 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g32.1 Normative references
9、 . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Introduction to security testing . 8g35 Risk Assessment and Risk-based Security Testing 11g36 Functional Testing of Security Features . 12g37 Performance Testing. 12g38 Robustness Tes
10、ting . 13g39 Penetration Testing . 14g310 Model-based Security Testing 15g3History 16g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IP
11、Rs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are av
12、ailable on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which ar
13、e, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need no
14、t“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03
15、) 5 1 Scope The present document defines terminology and an ontology which together provide the basis for a common understanding of security testing techniques which can be used in testing communication products and systems. The terminology and ontology have been derived from latest research, but al
16、so current standards and best practices specified by a broad range of standards organizations and industry bodies. The present document aims to provide information to practitioners on techniques used in testing, and assessment of security, robustness and resilience throughout the product and systems
17、 development lifecycle. The present document lists terms and methods for the following security testing approaches: Verification of security functions and risk-based testing. Load, stress and performance testing. Resilience and robustness testing (fuzzing). Penetration testing. Static Application Se
18、curity Testing (SAST) tools and techniques are out of scope for the present document. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version appl
19、ies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this
20、 clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication an
21、d/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of
22、publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI TS 102 165-1: “Telecommunications and Internet converged Services
23、and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Methods and protocols; Part 1: Method and proforma for Threat, Risk, Vulnerability Analysis“. i.2 IEEE St. 610.12-1990: “IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology“. i.3 ISO/IEC 9646-1:1994: “Information technology - Open Systems Interc
24、onnection - Conformance testing methodology and framework - Part 1: General concepts“. i.4 ISO/IEC 15408:2009: “Information technology - Security techniques - Evaluation criteria for IT security - Part 1: Introduction and general model“. ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) 6 i.5 VTT Publications 4
25、47: “A Functional Method for Assessing Protocol Implementation Security“, 2001, Espoo. Technical Research Centre of Finland,. Kaksonen, Rauli.128 p. + app. 15 p. ISBN 951-38-5873-1 (soft back ed.) ISBN 951-38-5874-X (on-line ed.). i.6 “Fuzzing for Software Security Testing and Quality Assurance“, 20
26、08. Takanen, Ari, Artech House. 287 p. ISBN-13: 978-1596932142. i.7 ETSI TR 101 590 (V1.1.1): “IMS Network Testing (INT); IMS/NGN Security Testing and Robustness Benchmark“. i.8 ETSI TR 101 577 (V1.1.1): “Methods for Testing and Specifications (MTS); Performance Testing of Distributed Systems; Conce
27、pts and Terminology“. i.9 Recommendation ITU-T X.1524: “Common weakness enumeration“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: asset: anything that has value to stakeholders, its business operation and its co
28、ntinuity (ETSI TS 102 165-1 i.1) attack: technique, process or script, malicious code or malware that can be launched to exploit a vulnerability or to bypass security controls on the system attack surface: consists of user interfaces, target protocol interfaces and reachable data paths that can be a
29、ttacked within the system black-box testing: testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focuses solely on the outputs generated in response to the selected inputs and execution conditions (IEEE St. 610.12-1990 i.2) bottleneck: severe limitation of the throughput capacit
30、y of a system service due to a single cause (ETSI TR 101 577 i.8) consequence: outcome of an event affecting objectives, in security testing, the impact from the resulting failure to the protected assets after a successful attack or security test case constant load: load pattern where the SUT is exp
31、osed to a fixed rate of service requests per time unit. Constant load is commonly used in performance tests of stability and availability characteristics (ETSI TR 101 577 i.8) exploit: security jargon for automated attacks fail closed: software will attempt to shut itself down in case of an undesire
32、d failure to prevent further corruption by attacks fail open: software will attempt to recover from the failure and maintain service fail safe: software will attempt to control the failure and restrict the exploitability of the vulnerability failure: result of a fault, in security testing, an indica
33、tion of a vulnerability false negative: in security testing, a vulnerability was not detected even if one existed false positive: in security testing, a vulnerability was indicated, even if it did not exist or was not possible to exploit fuzzing, Fuzz testing: negative testing technique for automati
34、cally generating and injecting into a target system anomalous invalid message sequences, broken data structures or invalid data, in order to find the inputs that result in failures or degradation of service known vulnerability: vulnerability in a specific version of software that has been found in t
35、he past likelihood: chance of something happening ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) 7 load testing: load testing uses large volumes of valid protocol traffic to ensure that a system is able to handle a predefined amount of traffic (ETSI TR 101 590 i.7) model-based security testing: approach of a
36、utomatically generating security tests from behavioural models negative testing: testing for the absence of undesired functionality off-line testing: automated test generation technique where series of tests are generated and stored for later execution, typically as a test script or set of individua
37、l tests on-line testing: automated test generation and execution technique where test is generated and executed at the same time, possibly with capability to adjust the functionality of the subsequent test based on earlier test or the current test sequence performance testing: uses large volumes of
38、valid traffic to find the limits of how much traffic a system is able to handle penetration testing: practical, proactive and authorized use of social attacks, environment attacks, load attacks, automated input validation attacks, data attacks, logic attacks and other relevant attacks to test for vu
39、lnerabilities in a system, and to verify the consequence of successful attacks to the assets protected by the system NOTE: In formal audits, penetration testing should be performed by professionals and experienced penetration testers. response time: elapsed time from receiving a service request to t
40、he beginning of sending the response to the request (ETSI TR 101 577 i.8) risk: combination of the consequences of an event with respect to an objective and the associated likelihood of occurrence risk-based security testing: integration of security risk assessment results in the testing process aim
41、ing for systematic guidance, prioritization and optimization of security testing activities robustness: degree to which a system or component can function correctly in the presence of invalid inputs or stressful environmental conditions (IEEE St. 610.12-1990 i.2) robustness testing: sends large volu
42、mes of invalid, malformed or otherwise unexpected traffic to the SUT in order to make it fail (ETSI TR 101 590 i.7) security requirement: statements about security functions, performance limitations and software reliability for a piece of software, sub-component or system security test case: set pre
43、conditions, inputs (including actions, where applicable), and expected results, developed to determine whether the security features of the SUT have been implemented correctly or to determine whether or not the covered part of the SUT has vulnerabilities that may harm the availability, confidentiali
44、ty and integrity of the SUT susceptibility testing: informal penetration test or other type of security review, not necessarily conducted by professionals or experienced penetration testers system Under Test (SUT): set of hardware and software components constituting the tested object test-based ris
45、k assessment: risk assessment approach that modifies the analysis based on results of security tests threat: potential for violation of security, which exists when there is a circumstance, capability, action, or event that could cause harm unknown vulnerability, Zero-day vulnerability: vulnerability
46、 that is hidden in software waiting for later discovery and potential exploitation, and which are unknown to the software developer and/or the public vulnerability: any weakness in software that can be used to cause a failure in the operation of the software weakness: shortcoming or imperfection in
47、the software code, design, architecture, or deployment that, could, at some point become a vulnerability, or contribute to the introduction of other vulnerabilities (Recommendation ITU-T X.1524 i.9) ETSI ETSI TR 101 583 V1.1.1 (2015-03) 8 zero-day attack: special form of attack that exploits an unkn
48、own vulnerability, and therefore cannot be protected against 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: CC Common Criteria CTMF Conformance Test Methodology and Framework DAST Dynamic Application Security Testing DDoS Distributed Denial of Service
49、DoS Denial of Service MBST Model-Based Security Testing MBT Model-Based Testing SAST Static Application Security Testing SDLC System/Software Development Lifecycle SUT System Under Test TOE Target Of Evaluation TSFI TOE Security Functional Interface TVRA Threat, Vulnerability and Risk Analysis 4 Introduction to security testing In software engineering terms, security can be seen as an umbrella activity. The assessment of the security of a system is not a single, stand-alone activity but, rather, takes place at a number of diff
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