ETSI TR 102 376-1-2015 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Implementation guidelines for the second generation system for Broadcasting Interactive Services News Gathering and other br_1.pdf

1、 ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11) Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for the second generation system for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 1: DVB-S2 TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)2

2、 Reference RTR/JTC-DVB-354-1 Keywords broadband, broadcasting, digital, satellite, TV, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfect

3、ure de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be m

4、odified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat

5、. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your

6、 comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ET

7、SI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2015. European Broadcasting Union 2015. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PL

8、UGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Associa

9、tion. ETSI ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Modal verbs terminology 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Symbols and abbreviations . 10g33.1 Symbols 10g33.2 Abbreviations . 11g34 General

10、description of the technical characteristics of the DVB-S2 system 14g34.0 Overview 14g34.1 Commercial requirements 14g34.1.0 DVB commercial requirements for Advanced Coding and Modulation Schemes for Broadband Satellite Services . 14g34.1.1 Commercial Requirements for Broadcast Services . 15g34.1.2

11、Commercial Requirements for Non-Broadcast Services 16g34.1.3 Common Commercial Requirements 17g34.2 Application scenarios . 17g34.3 System architecture 18g34.3.0 Main features 18g34.3.1 The system block diagram 21g34.3.2 Reference performance . 23g34.3.2.0 General 23g34.3.2.1 Single carrier per tran

12、sponder configuration . 23g34.3.2.1.0 Performance . 23g34.3.2.1.1 Sensitivity to satellite power amplifier characteristics 28g34.3.2.1.2 Sensitivity to roll-off . 30g34.3.2.1.3 Sensitivity to phase noise 30g34.3.2.1.4 Impact of demodulator digital equalization . 31g34.3.2.2 Multiple carrier per tran

13、sponder configuration . 32g34.4 Adaptive Coding and Modulation 33g34.4.0 Overview 33g34.4.1 ACM: the principles 34g34.4.2 Functional description of the DVB-S2 subsystem for ACM 36g34.4.2.0 General 36g34.4.2.1 Specific subsystems for supporting ACM with MPEG-TS . 38g34.4.3 DVB-S2 performance in ACM m

14、ode . 41g34.5 System configurations 41g35 Broadcast applications 42g35.0 Introduction 42g35.1 SDTV broadcasting 43g35.2 SDTV and HDTV broadcasting with differentiated channel protection. 43g36 Interactive applications. 44g36.0 Introduction 44g36.1 IP Unicast Services . 44g36.1.0 General 44g36.1.1 Si

15、ngle Generic Stream and ACM command . 45g36.1.2 Multiple (Generic or Transport) Streams 47g36.1.3 Encapsulation efficiency of ACM modes . 48g36.1.4 Scheduling issues 51g36.2 Independent frames structure for Packetized streams with VCM/ACM 53g36.2.1 Independent framing issues (applicable to MPEG-TS).

16、 53g36.2.2 Example slicing process 54g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)4 6.2.3 Specific cases 55g37 Contribution services, data content distribution/trunking and other professional applications 55g37.1 Distribution of multiple MPEG multiplexes to Digital Terrestrial TV Transmitters 55g37.2 DS

17、NG and other professional applications 56g37.2.0 Introduction. 56g37.2.1 DSNG bit rates and symbol rates 56g37.2.2 Phase noise recommendation 56g37.2.3 Receiver filter mask 57g37.2.4 DSNG carrier spacing . 57g37.2.5 Link budget examples for DSNG . 58g37.2.5.0 Generic Hypothesis . 58g37.2.5.1 DSNG Ex

18、amples . 61g37.2.6 DSNG transmitting station identification . 64g37.2.7 DSNG Services using ACM . 64g38 Transmission on wideband satellite transponders using time-slicing 65g3Annex A: Low Density Parity Check Codes 66g3A.0 General description. 66g3A.1 Structure of Parity Check Matrices of Standardiz

19、ed LDPC Codes 68g3A.2 Description of Standardized LDPC Codes . 69g3A.3 Performance Results . 70g3Annex B: DVB-S2 Physical Layer Frame and pilot structure . 72g3B.0 Introduction 72g3B.1 Structured PLS code for Frame Synchronization . 72g3B.2 Pilot Structure . 74g3Annex C: Modem algorithms design and

20、performance over typical satellite channels . 76g3C.0 Architecture of the DVB-S2 demodulator 76g3C.1 Modulator with Pre-Distortion . 78g3C.2 Clock Recovery 79g3C.3 Physical Layer Frame Synchronization 79g3C.3.0 General elements 79g3C.3.1 An algorithm for Frame Synchronization . 80g3C.3.2 An Alternat

21、ive Frame Synchronization Algorithm 80g3C.3.2.0 Introduction. 80g3C.3.2.1 Acquisition procedure description 81g3C.3.2.2 Performance Analysis . 82g3C.3.2.3 Acquisition parameters optimization 82g3C.4 Carrier Frequency Recovery 83g3C.5 Automatic Gain Control . 85g3C.6 Carrier Phase Recovery 85g3C.6.0

22、General . 85g3C.6.1 Pilot-Aided Linear Interpolation 85g3C.6.2 Fine Phase Recovery for High Order Modulations 87g3C.7 Performance Results . 88g3Annex D: Capacity assessment in ACM modes . 89g3D.0 General . 89g3D.1 System Sizing Issues 90g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)5 D.2 Methodology Desc

23、ription 90g3D.3 Study Case Results . 91g3Annex E: Physical layer adaptation in ACM systems 98g3E.0 Introduction 98g3E.1 Channel estimator . 98g3E.2 Physical Layer Selector 100g3E.2.0 General . 100g3E.2.1 Shifted Threshold . 101g3E.2.2 Hysteresis . 102g3E.3 Performance results 102g3Annex F: ACM recei

24、ver implementation 110g3F.0 General . 110g3F.1 Type 1 receiver . 110g3F.2 Type 2 receiver . 111g3Annex G: Time slicing 113g3G.0 Introduction 113g3G.1 PL-Header for time slicing . 113g3G.2 Simple time slice setups . 114g3G.2.1 Time Slice Sequence 114g3G.2.2 Simple Scheduling Assumptions: . 114g3G.2.3

25、 Examples of TimeSliceCylces 114g3G.3 Calculation of symbol rate of a simple time slice setups . 114g3G.3.0 General . 114g3G.3.1 Examples of calculation of symbol rate (simple time-slicing setups) 115g3Annex H: Bibliography 117g3History 118g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)6 Intellectual Prop

26、erty Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); E

27、ssential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried

28、 out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by Joint Technical Committ

29、ee (JTC) Broadcast of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comit Europen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The work of the JTC was based on the studies carried out by the European DVB Project under the auspices of the Ad Hoc

30、 Group on DVB-S2 of the DVB Technical Module. This joint group of industry, operators and broadcasters provided the necessary information on all relevant technical matters (see clause 2). NOTE: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specifi

31、c field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tripartite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting organi

32、zations whose work includes the co-ordination of its members activities in the technical, legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters is in Geneva. European Broadcasting Union CH-1218 GRA

33、ND SACONNEX (Geneva) Switzerland Tel: +41 22 717 21 11 Fax: +41 22 717 24 81 The Digital Video Broadcasting Project (DVB) is an industry-led consortium of broadcasters, manufacturers, network operators, software developers, regulatory bodies, content owners and others committed to designing global s

34、tandards for the delivery of digital television and data services. DVB fosters market driven solutions that meet the needs and economic circumstances of broadcast industry stakeholders and consumers. DVB standards cover all aspects of digital television from transmission through interfacing, conditi

35、onal access and interactivity for digital video, audio and data. The consortium came together in 1993 to provide global standardization, interoperability and future proof specifications. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementat

36、ion guidelines for the second generation system for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications, as identified below: Part 1: “DVB-S2“; Part 2: “S2 Extensions (DVB-S2X)“. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“,

37、 “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI E

38、TSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)7 1 Scope The present document is part 1 of a multipart deliverable and gives an overview of the technical and operational issues relevant to the system specified in ETSI EN 302 307-1 i.2, including service quality and link availability evaluation for typical DSNG an

39、d fixed contribution links, with the purpose to facilitate its interpretation. Correspondingly, ETSI TR 102 376-2 i.45 considers technical and operational issues relevant to the system specified in ETSI EN 302 307-2 i.44, but it can be applied also to DVB-S2, when enhanced S2 receivers and channel m

40、odels are implemented. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the ref

41、erence document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guar

42、antee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For spe

43、cific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. Th

44、e following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI EN 300 421: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for 11/12 GHz satellite services“

45、. i.2 ETSI EN 302 307-1: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second generation framing structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 1: DVB-S2“. i.3 ISO/IEC 13818 (parts 1 and 2): “Information t

46、echnology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information“. i.4 ETSI EN 301 210: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG) and other contribution applications by satellite“. i.5 ETSI EN 301 192

47、: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB specification for data broadcasting“. i.6 ETSI EN 300 429: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for cable systems“. i.7 ETSI TR 101 221: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); User guideline for Digital Satellite New

48、s Gathering (DSNG) and other contribution applications by satellite“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11)8 i.8 U. Reimers, A. Morello: “DVB-S2, the second generation standard for satellite broadcasting and unicasting“, International Journal on Satellite Communication Networks, Volume 22, Issue 3

49、. i.9 R. Gallager: “Low Density Parity Check Codes“, IRE Transactions on Information Theory, January 1962. i.10 M. Eroz, F.-W. Sun and L.-N. Lee: “DVB-S2 Low Density Parity Check Codes with near Shannon Limit Performance“, International Journal on Satellite Communication Networks, Volume 22, Issue 3. i.11 E. Casini, R. De Gaudenzi and A. Ginesi: “DVB-S2 modem algorithms design and performance over typical satellite channels“, International Journal on Satellite Communication Networks, Volume 22, Issue 3. i.12 F.-W. Sun Y. Jiang and L.-N. Lee: