ETSI TR 102 649-2-2012 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Technical characteristics of Short Range Devices (SRD) and RFID in the UHF Band System Referen.pdf

1、 ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.3.1 (2012-08) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Technical characteristics of Short Range Devices (SRD) and RFID in the UHF Band; System Reference Document for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and SRD equipment; Part 2: Additional spectrum requ

2、irements for UHF RFID, non-specific SRDs and specific SRDs Technical Report ETSI ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.3.1 (2012-08)2Reference RTR/ERM-TG28-0433 Keywords radio, short range, SRD, SRDoc, system, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +3

3、3 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one e

4、lectronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive

5、within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present doc

6、ument, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Tel

7、ecommunications Standards Institute 2012. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM

8、 and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.3.1 (2012-08)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Introduction 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions, symbols

9、and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Symbols 10g33.3 Abbreviations . 10g34 Comments on the System Reference Document 11g34.1 Recent and ongoing activities . 11g35 Executive summary 12g35.1 Market information. 13g35.1.1 RFID . 13g35.1.2 Non-specific SRDs . 14g35.1.3 Specific SRDs . 14g35.2 T

10、echnical issues 14g35.2.1 RFID . 14g35.2.2 SRDs. 14g36 Future requirements 14g36.1 RFID applications. 14g36.2 SRDs 15g37 Technical Radio Spectrum requirements and justification . 15g37.1 Current regulations . 15g37.1.1 RFID . 15g37.1.2 SRDs. 15g37.2 Proposed Regulation. 18g37.2.1 Justification for p

11、roposed new bands 18g37.2.2 Proposals for RFID and SRDs within the UHF bands 19g37.2.2.1 Justification for spectrum requirements for RFID. 22g37.2.2.2 Justification for spectrum requirements for non-specific SRDs 22g37.2.2.3 Justification for spectrum requirements for specific SRDs (e.g. Metering of

12、 water and energy) and alarms . 23g37.2.2.4 Justification for automotive applications 24g38 Main conclusions 24g38.1 UHF RFID 24g38.2 SRDs 25g38.3 Predictable sharing environment 25g3Annex A: Detailed market information - Market size, Applications and requirements . 26g3A.1 RFID . 26g3A.1.1 Market e

13、volution 26g3A.1.2 Questionnaire on RFID 29g3A.2 Non-specific SRDs . 29g3A.2.1 Market evolution 29g3A.2.2 Home and Building Automation 31g3A.2.3 Various non-specific SRDs 34g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.3.1 (2012-08)4A.3 Specific SRDs 35g3A.3.1 The range of Metering and Alarms Applications . 36g3A.3.1

14、.1 Metering and Alarms Details 37g3A.3.1.2 Portable alarm details 41g3A.3.2 Automotive Applications . 43g3Annex B: Technical information 50g3B.1 RFID . 50g3B.1.1 Performance requirements from leading RFID manufacturers and users . 50g3B.1.2 Power 50g3B.1.3 Frequency . 51g3B.2 Non-specific SRDs . 52g

15、3B.3 Specific SRDs 52g3B.3.1 Metering and Alarms 52g3B.3.2 Portable Alarms 53g3B.3.3 Automotive . 54g3B.3.3.1 Spectrum mask 55g3B.3.4 Summarizing 57g3Annex C: Expected compatibility issues 58g3C.1 Existing allocations 58g3C.2 Information about ER-GSM frequency usage 58g3C.2.1 Introduction and genera

16、l description 58g3C.2.2 Frame structure . 58g3C.2.3 Voice codec and error correction 58g3C.2.4 Interleaving. 59g3C.3 Coexistence and sharing issues 60g3Annex D: Letter from TC TETRA MC . 62g3Annex E: Bibliography 64g3History 65g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.3.1 (2012-08)5Intellectual Property Rights IP

17、Rs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or p

18、otentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI.

19、No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagne

20、tic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document includes necessary information to support the co-operation under the MoU between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). The pre

21、sent document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering RFID and SRD applications in the UHF range as identified below: Part 1: “RFID equipment operating in the range from 865 MHz to 868 MHz“; Part 2: “Additional spectrum requirements for UHF RFID, non-specific SRDs and specific SRDs“. Introduc

22、tion The present document requests additional spectrum for UHF RFID, non-specific SRDs and specific SRDs. The additional spectrum is considered necessary because of the rapid growth rate of all these devices and their use in mass market applications. Furthermore the operation of this equipment in gl

23、obally harmonized frequency bands is highly desirable, especially in view of the forthcoming SRD studies in the ITU-R as a consequence of the Radio Assembly 07 resolution i.14 and the WRC 07 Resolution i.15. This could potentially lead to the global harmonization of spectrum for some of these applic

24、ations. The present document is a revision of the original proposal that includes an update to inform the ECC. Target version Pre-approval date version V1.2.1 A s m Date Description V1.2.1 0.0.1 ? February 2010 1stfor approval by TG34 V1.2.1 0.0.2 26 February 2010 Approved by TG34 for submission to

25、ERM V1.3.1 13 March 2012 Adopted by ERM for consultation ETSI ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.3.1 (2012-08)61 Scope The present document applies to UHF RFID, non-specific SRDs such as Home and Building Automation, Telemetry, Data Transmission and specific SRDs such as Metering (water and energy), Alarms, Autom

26、otive applications. The present document describes the development of the RFID and SRDs industries and requests a study into additional frequency designations in the UHF frequency band to meet the medium and long term market requirements of this equipment. The present document is intended to include

27、 all necessary information required by the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) under the MoU between ETSI and the ECC. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cite

28、d version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks in

29、cluded in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced docum

30、ents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 Commission Decision of 23 November 2006 on harmonization of the radio spectrum for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the ultra high frequ

31、ency (UHF) band. i.2 “The RFID Revolution: Your voice on the Challenges, Opportunities and Threats“. NOTE: Available at http:/ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/rfid/documents/rfidswp_en.pdf. i.3 BRIDGE Building Radio frequency Identification solutions for the Global Environment, European passi

32、ve RFID Market Sizing 2007 - 2022, GS1. i.4 ERC Recommendation 70-03: “Relating to the use of short range devices (SRD)“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.erodocdb.dk/doks/implement_doc_adm.aspx?docid=1622. i.5 IDTechEx: “Boom in RFID will be reflected in Europes Leading Conference“. NOTE: Available at

33、http:/ i.6 Wireless Technology Propels Expansion of European Residential Security Market. NOTE: Available at http:/ Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W“. i.8 ETSI EN 300 220 (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radi

34、o spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW“. i.9 EC: “Towards an RFID Policy for Europe“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.rfidconsultation.eu/docs/ficheiros/RFID_Workshop_Reports_Final

35、.pdf. i.10 ISO/IEC 18000-6 (1st edition; 15 August 2004): “Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz“. i.11 ISO/IEC 18000-6 (2004) AMD1 (E) (19 June 2006): “Information Technology - Radio fr

36、equency identification for item management - Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz, Amendment 1: Extension with Type C and update of Types A and B“. i.12 CEPT Report 14 (July 2006): “Develop a strategy to improve the effectiveness and flexibility of spectrum avail

37、ability for Short Range Devices (SRDs) in response to the EU Commission mandate“. i.13 ETSI TR 101 537: “Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM); Second co-existence test between ER-GSM with RFID“. i.14 ITU-R Radio Assembly 2007 Resolution 953 “Studies to achieve further harmo

38、nization for short-range radiocommunication devices (SRDs)“. i.15 ITU-R World Radio Conference 2007 Resolution COM6/4 (WRC-07): “Protection of radiocommunication services from emissions by short-range radio devices“. i.16 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations framework convention on climate change (U

39、nited Nations 1998). i.17 Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings. i.18 Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services and repeal

40、ing Council Directive 93/76/EEC. i.19 ECC Report 11: “Strategic plans for the future use of the frequency bands 862-870 MHz and 2400-2483.5 MHz for short range devices“. i.20 Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of t

41、he Member States relating to construction products. i.21 CEN EN 14604:2005: “Smoke alarm devices“. i.22 ECC Report 34: “Compatibility between narrow band digital PMR/PAMR and tactical radio relay in the 900 MHz band, Cavtat, May 2003“. i.23 ECC Report 38: “Technical impact of introducing CDMA-PAMR o

42、n the UIC DMO System Reference Document; Land Mobile Service; Additional spectrum requirements for PMR/PAMR systems operated by railway companies (GSM-R)“. i.39 Federal Network Agency, Germany, Measurement Report: “Feasibility Tests between E-GSM-R and UHF RFID“ at Kolberg, Germany, 25th to 26th Jun

43、e 2009. i.40 Federal Network Agency, Germany, Measurement Report: “Feasibility Tests between E-GSM-R and Low Duty Cycle SRD“ at Kolberg, Germany, 19th to 20th August 2009. i.41 ETSI STF Methods, parameters and test procedures for cognitive interference mitigation for use by UHF RFID using Detect-And

44、-Avoid (DAA) or other similar techniques. i.42 CEPT/ECC Decision (02)05 amended: “ECC Decision of 5 July 2002 on the designation and availability of frequency bands for railway purposes in the 876-880 MHz and 921-925 MHz bands amended 26 June 2009“. i.43 CEPT/ECC Decision (04)06 amended: “ECC Decisi

45、on of 19 March 2004 on the availability of frequency bands for the introduction of Wide Band Digital Land Mobile PMR/PAMR in the 400 MHz and 800/900 MHz bands amended annex 27-06-08/amended Decision 26 06 09“. i.44 046SE(09) annex 18: “Liaison Statement to WGFM on the extension band for GSM-R“. i.45

46、 ERC DEC (01)09: “ERC Decision of 12 March 2001 on harmonised frequencies, technical characteristics and exemption from individual licensing of Short Range Devices used for Alarms operating in the frequency bands 868.60 - 868.7 MHz, 869.25 - 869.3 MHz, 869.65 - 869.7 MHz“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 649-2 V1.

47、3.1 (2012-08)9i.46 ERC DEC (97)06: “ERC Decision of 30 June 1997 on the harmonised frequency band to be designated for Social Alarm Systems“. NOTE: Withdrawn under ERC DEC (08)02. i.47 ECC DEC (05)02: “ECC Decision of 18 March 2005 on the use of the Frequency Band 169.4 - 169.8125 MHz“. i.48 ETSI TR

48、 102 649-2 (V1.1.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Technical characteristics of Short Range Devices (SRD) and RFID in the UHF Band; System Reference Document for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and SRD equipment; Part 2: Additional spectrum requirements for U

49、HF RFID, non-specific SRDs and specific SRDs“. i.49 SRDMG-11-96: “ACEA and CLEPA Contribution to the SRD/MG road map for the future use of spectrum for Short Range Devices for the automotive services“. i.50 European Commission Guidance to CEPT on the fifth update of SRD Decision. i.51 ETSI TS 102 902: “Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM); Methods, parameters and test procedures for cognitive interfe