1、 ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03)Technical Report Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);SDR Reference Architecture for Mobile DeviceETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 2Reference DTR/RRS-02002 Keywords architecture, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4
2、 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made availabl
3、e in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a spe
4、cific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find error
5、s in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all
6、 media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
7、of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 3Contents Intell
8、ectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g3Introduction 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g32.1 Normative references . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Abbreviations . 7g34 Requirements on SDR equipment for mobile device . 8g34.1 Architecture requir
9、ements 9g34.2 Operational requirements . 9g34.3 Capability requirements . 9g34.4 Interface requirements 9g34.5 Other requirements . 10g35 SDR reference architecture for mobile device . 10g35.1 Operating environment . 10g35.2 Radio Computer Concept . 11g35.3 Programmable Radios 12g35.4 SDR Reference
10、Architecture 13g35.5 Unified Radio Application (URA) . 14g35.6 Multiradio Access Interface (MURI) . 15g35.7 Unified Radio Application Interface (URAI) . 16g35.8 Radio Programming Interface (RPI). 17g35.9 Reconfigurable RF Interface (RRFI) 18g36 Survey on SDR standardization for mobile devices . 18g3
11、6.1 OMG Software Radio Specification . 18g36.2 IEEE SCC41 Working Group P1900.4 19g36.3 IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRAN) 19g36.4 IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover . 19g36.5 MIPI DigRF 20g36.6 3GPP recent progress . 21g36.7 OpenMAX Application Programming Interface for Multimed
12、ia . 21g37 Summary and recommendations 22g3History 23g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 4Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available
13、 for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (h
14、ttp:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or
15、may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS). Introduction The present document provides a feasibility study on creating a reference architecture for such mobile devices which are c
16、apable to use technological elements known as Software Defined Radio. Such mobile devices will operate as functional elements in reconfigurable radio systems by using multiple different radio standards simultaneously. As a feasibility study the present document provides basis for decision making at
17、ETSI Board level on standardization of some or all topics of the SDR Reference Architecture for Mobile Device. ETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 51 Scope The present document describes the reference architecture for SDR equipped mobile devices, which allows them to operate as part of reconfigura
18、ble radio systems. The reference architecture is outlined in the present document to the extent which is necessary to identify architectural elements (components and interfaces) as candidates for further standardization. As a basis for the reference architecture common requirements for such a SDR mo
19、bile device are also in the scope of the present document. Since the feasibility of standardization of architectural elements for SDR mobile devices also depends on already standardized or ongoing activities on such architectural elements the present document also provides a survey on SDR standardiz
20、ation in other SDOs. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof
21、and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location migh
22、t be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present doc
23、ument. For dated references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present docume
24、nt but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. i.1 OMG sbc/07-06-07: “Software Radio Specification Overview“. i.2 IEEE P1900.4: “Draft Standard for Architectural buil
25、ding blocks enabling network-device distributed decision making for optimized radio resource usage in heterogeneous wireless access networks“. i.3 IEEE P802.22: “Draft Standard for White Spaces“. i.4 IEEE P802.21: “Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Independent Handover S
26、ervices“. i.5 The MIPI Alliance. NOTE: Web page at http:/www.mipi.org/wgoverview.shtml. ETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 6i.6 ETSI TR 125 913: “Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN) (3GPP TR 25.913 version 8.0.
27、0 Release 8)“. i.7 3GPP TR 36.913: “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) (Release 8)“. i.8 RP-080758 Work Item: “Description on RF requirements for Multicarrier and Multi-RAT BS“, TSG-RAN Meeting #41, Kobe, Japan, 9 - 12
28、September 2008. i.9 “The Khronos Group OpenMAX Integration, Development and Application Layer Programming Interface Specifications, 2008“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: mobile device: personal comm
29、unication device (e.g. mobile phone, PDA, laptop PC etc) capable of communicating either locally (e.g. Bluetooth), through a network (e.g. GSM) or both by using one or more radio technologies radio application: software application executing in a software defined multiradio equipment NOTE: Radio app
30、lication is typically designed to use certain radio frequency band(s) and it includes agreed schemes for multiple access, modulation, channel and data coding as well as control protocols for all radio layers needed to maintain user data links between adjacent radio equipments, which run the same rad
31、io application radio equipment: equipment using radio technology radio system: system, which consists of a number of radio equipments using at least one common radio technology radio technology: technology for wireless transmission and/or reception of electromagnetic radiation for information transf
32、er software defined radio: radio in which the RF operating parameters including, but not limited to, frequency range, modulation type, or output power can be set or altered by software, and/or the technique by which this is achieved NOTE 1: Excludes changes to operating parameters which occur during
33、 the normal pre-installed and predetermined operation of a radio according to a system specification or standard. NOTE 2: SDR is an implementation technique applicable to many radio technologies and standards. NOTE 3: SDR techniques are applicable to both transmitters and receivers. software defined
34、 multiradio: device or technology where multiple radio technologies can coexist and share their wireless transmission and/or reception capabilities, including but not limited to regulated parameters, by operating them under a common software system NOTE 1: Examples of the regulated parameters are fr
35、equency range, modulation type, and output power. NOTE 2: Common software system represents radio operating system functions. NOTE 3: This definition does not restrict the way software is used to set and/or change the parameters. In one example, this can be done by the algorithm of the already runni
36、ng software. In another example, software downloading may be required. software defined radio equipment: radio equipment supporting SDR technology ETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 73.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: API Application Pro
37、gramming Interface ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIP Application Specific Instruction Processor BB BaseBandBBIC BB Integrated Circuit CDR Computer Defined Radio CM Configuration Manager CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CORBA Common Object Requesting Broker Architecture CR
38、 Cognitive Radio DSP Digital Signal Processor EMR Electro-Magnetic Radiation FC Flow Controller GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node GPRS General Packet Radio System HW HardWare IP Internet Protocol NOTE: As in TCP/IP. IP Intellectual Property NOTE: As in semiconductor IP. JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System
39、 LTE Long Term Evolution MDA Model Driven Architecture MIH Media Independent Handover MIHF Media Independent Handover Function MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface MRC MultiRadio Controller MURI MUltiRadio access Interface OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OMD Object Management gro
40、up PDA Personal Digital AssistantPIM Platform Independent Model PMSE Program Making and Special Events PSM Platform Specific Model RCM Radio Connection Manager RF Radio Frequency RFIC RF integrated circuit RM Resource ManagerRPI Radio Programming Interface RRFI Reconfigurable RF Interface RRS Reconf
41、igurable Radio System SCA Software Communications Architecture SDF Synchronized Data Flow SDO Standards Development Organization SDR Software Defined Radio SIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data TCP Transport Control Protocol URA Unified Radio Application URAI Unified Radio Application Interface WCDM
42、A Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WLAN Wireless Local Area Network ETSI ETSI TR 102 680 V1.1.1 (2009-03) 84 Requirements on SDR equipment for mobile device This clause collects the requirements on SDR equipments for mobile devices as presented by a number of stakeholders, including but not li
43、mited to radio chipset vendors, mobile device manufacturers and network operators. These requirements have been taken into account in the reference architecture described in the present document. Requirements discussed below are categorized into 5 groups: 1) General architectural requirements. 2) Ca
44、pability requirements. 3) Operational requirements. 4) Interface requirements. 5) Other requirements. The potential business relationships between different mobile device SDR stakeholders are illustrated in figure 1. Figure 1: Future SDR value network With the introduction of the SDR technology the
45、radio chipset vendors will become responsible for integration of complete radio computers. They may use separate manufacturing companies (semiconductor foundries) and integrate also IP blocks from other semiconductor vendors e.g. outer modem HW accelerators. Such radio computers, which may include s
46、ome built-in radio applications, are provided as radio platforms to mobile device manufacturers. Mobile device manufacturers develop their consumer products, like mobile phones, multimedia computers and PDA devices, which use the radio computers as subsystems for communications purposes. Mobile devi
47、ce manufacturer may also choose to implement itself some radio applications into the radio computer platform. While radios continue to be used for multiple different purposes and new radio technologies continue to emerge development of radio applications as software entities may become a business of
48、 itself. Such radio application providers may develop and market their radio applications to multiple radio computer vendors and mobile device manufacturers. This kind of value network may also allow some software companies to become radio software tool vendors having multiple radio developer compan
49、ies as their customers. From the regulatory point of view the mobile device manufacturer remains responsible of all radio equipment functionality embedded into its consumer market product. Semiconductor Foundry Semiconductor IP provider SDR Radio Computer Platform Provider Mobile device manufacturer Radio application provider (SW vendor) g22g7g21g3g23g145g145g142g3g146g148g145g152g139g134g135g148g3HW 2) front-end modules (filters, power amplifiers, etc.); 3) RF transceiver; 4) baseband processors for (de)modulation; 5) baseband processors for (de-)codin
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