1、 ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05)Technical Report Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M);Smart Metering Use CasesETSI ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05) 2Reference DTR/M2M-00003 Keywords interworking, M2M, smart meter, use case ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.:
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3、ailable in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on
4、 a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find
5、 errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction
6、in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Member
7、s and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05) 3Contents
8、Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 M2M application for Smart Metering 8g34.1 General description and reference to EC Mand
9、ate M/441 . 8g34.2 Example of a typical Smart Metering configuration 10g35 Smart Metering Use Cases . 11g35.1 Overview 11g35.2 Detailed Use Cases . 12g35.2.1 List of Use Cases 12g35.2.2 Use Cases Actors 12g35.2.3 Obtain Meter Reading Data 14g35.2.3.1 General Use Case Description. 14g35.2.3.2 Stakeho
10、lders 14g35.2.3.3 Scenario . 14g35.2.3.4 Information Exchanges . 14g35.2.3.5 Potential new requirements . 15g35.2.3.6 Use case source . 15g35.2.4 Install, Configure Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat.
11、 Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the up
12、dates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M). ETSI ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05) 61 Scope The present document collect
13、s the Use Cases which have been identified for the Smart Metering M2M application. These Use Cases will identify actors and information flows, and will form the basis of future requirements work at TC M2M on Smart Metering. Several parts of the present document have been taken from “Smart Metering F
14、unctionality Use Cases“ i.4 in particular the subclauses “General Use Case Description“, “Scenario“ and “Information Exchanges“ of clause 5.2. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific referen
15、ces,only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While
16、 any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The followin
17、g referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 European Commission Standardisation Mandate M/441: “Standardisation mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of measuring instruments for t
18、he development of an open architecture for utility meters involving communication protocols enabling interoperability“. NOTE: Available at: http:/www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/Measurement/Documents/M441.pdf i.2 Smart meters co-ordination group, final report (Version 0.7, 2009-12-10): “Standardizati
19、on mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of measuring instruments for the development of an open architecture for utility meters involving communication protocols enabling interoperability M/441“. NOTE 1: http:/www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/Measurement/Smart%20meters/Pages/default.aspx. NOT
20、E 2: Available at: http:/docbox.etsi.org/M2M/M441/open_space/SMCG%20Meeting%20Docs/SMCG%20reports/V0.7_SM_CG_FinalReport_2009_12_10.pdf. i.3 Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services and repealing Council Direc
21、tive 93/76/EEC, published in the Official Journal of the European Union as OJ L 114 of 27.4.2006. NOTE: Available at: http:/eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:114:0064:0064:EN:PDF. ETSI ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05) 7i.4 ESMIG Document ESMCR003-002-1.0 (October 2009): “Smart
22、 Metering Functionality Use Cases“, Engage Consulting Limited (assigned by ESMIG). NOTE: Available at: http:/docbox.etsi.org/M2M/M2M/20-Info/reference_documents. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: conce
23、ntrator: acts as a network and protocol converter between the two transport technologies NOTE: Obviously, it contains some others features that will be mentioned in the architecture document. The concentrator may have a multi utility role, in order to be able to handle meters managed by different ki
24、nd of energy utilities. Home “equipment(s)“: On purpose, it is a generic wording that includes, in one or several boxes, the following functions (non exhaustive list): Modem for xDSL, GPRS or any other Wide Area network Residential/Home Gateway Home Service Gateway or/and Multi-Utility concentrator
25、Numerous domestic appliances could also be connected to the HAN. A PC or/and a displaying device is connected to the HAN. local network: any less-than-1km-range technology is possible, wired or wireless (some examples could be Zigbee, M-Bus, Wireless M-Bus, PLC, etc.) NOTE: Star or meshed network is
26、 possible. operators: potential users for a specific use case from any of these different roles (utility provider / distributor, SM provider, Network Operator, etc.) Smart Metering Information System: generic name that gathers several roles: service provider, energy supplier, energy distributor, net
27、work operator NOTE: The exact content of this SM Information System and their physical implementation is out of scope of the Use Cases document. use case: system descriptions from the user point of view NOTE: They treat the system as a black box, and the interactions with the system, including syste
28、m responses, are perceived as from outside the system. Use cases typically avoid technical jargon, preferring instead the language of the end user or domain expert. The present document on hand lists and defines system use cases, which are normally described at the system functionality level (for ex
29、ample, create voucher) and specify the function or the service system provides for the user. A system use case will describe what the actor achieves interacting with the system. For this reason it is recommended that a system use case specification begin with a verb (e.g., create voucher, select pay
30、ments, exclude payment, cancel voucher). Generally, the actor could be a human user or another system interacting with the system being defined. A brief use case consists of a few sentences summarizing the use case. Use cases should not be confused with the features/requirements of the system under
31、consideration. A use case may be related to one or more features/requirements, a feature/requirement may be related to one or more use cases. ETSI ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05) 8Wide Area Network (WAN): long range technology that enables exchanging data between parts of the Smart Metering Informa
32、tion System and the Concentrator 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: HAN Home Area Network M2M Machine-to-Machine (communications) TR Technical Report WAN Wide Area Network 4 M2M application for Smart Metering 4.1 General description and ref
33、erence to EC Mandate M/441 Following the European Commission Standardisation Mandate M/441, Standardisation mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of measuring instruments for the development of an open architecture for utility meters involving communication protocols enabling interoperabilit
34、y, Smart Metering is defined as follows: The general objective of this mandate is to create European standards that will enable interoperability of utility meters (water, gas, electricity, heat), which can then improve the means by which customers awareness of actual consumption can be raised in ord
35、er to allow timely adaptation to their demands (commonly referred to as Smart Metering). Smart Metering primarily targets improvement of energy end-use efficiency as defined by Directive 2006/32/EC i.3, thus contributing to the reduction of primary energy consumption, to the mitigation of CO2 and ot
36、her greenhouse gas emissions. According to article 13 “Metering and informative billing of energy consumption“ of this directive states that competitively priced individual Smart Meters (also mentioned as Utility Meters) shall accurately reflect final consumers actual energy consumption and shall pr
37、ovide information on actual time of use, in so far as it is technically possible, financially reasonable and proportionate in relation to potential energy savings. Smart meters are utility meters (electricity, gas, water, heat meters) which may bring about the end of estimated bills and meter readin
38、gs, and provide customers and energy distributors and suppliers with accurate information on the amount of utility being used. Smart Metering provides: Customers with the information they require to become energy savvy and make smarter decisions about their energy usage, Energy suppliers with the me
39、ans to better understand and service their customers, Distributors with an effective tool to better monitor and manage their networks. In addition, Smart Metering enables those customers who choose to generate their own electricity (micro generators) to be financially rewarded for their contribution
40、 to the national grid and distributors to better manage this contribution. The report of the Smart Metering Co-ordination Group i.2 documents a list of functionalities that are suggested to be provided by the Smart Metering Information Systems. This list does not include the metrological functions c
41、urrently performed by conventional meters/metering systems which may also be taken into account. The functionalities are grouped into 6 categories and are referred to in the remaining of the present document as Additional Functionalities. For the purposes of identifying where new standards might be
42、required, this clause describes the Additional Functionalities at a high level. Clause 5.2 provides a further detailed use cases specific description confirming that the scope of each functionality was properly defined. ETSI ETSI TR 102 691 V1.1.1 (2010-05) 9The proposed list of 6 main “Additional F
43、unctionalities“ are expressed in broad terms, so that they can be related to electricity, gas, heating/cooling (hereafter heat) and water. However, not all use cases listed in clause 5.2 have to be derived from these “Additional Functionalities“. F1 Remote reading of metrological register(s) and pro
44、vision to designated market organisation(s) General definition: Metering system capability to provide at a distance the designated market organisation(s) with the value of the meter register(s) through a standard interface at a pre-defined time schedule or on request. Explanation: a) Meter readings
45、and other metrological data recorded at the customers premises, which are made available to designated market organisation(s) at a pre-defined time schedule and on request. b) Includes export metering (i.e. provision of consumption and injection data and on net flows exported). F2 Two-way communicat
46、ion between the metering system and designated market organisation(s) General definition: Capability of the metering system to retrieve at a distance data on e.g. usage, network and supply quality, events, network or meter status and non-metrological data and to make this data available to the desig
47、nated market organisation(s). Ability of the designated market organisation(s) to configure the metering system at a distance and to carry out firmware/software upgrades. Ability of the metering system to receive information - for example information sent from the Energy Services Provider (and/or vi
48、a relevant third parties e.g. distribution system operator or metering operator) to the end user customer. Explanation: a) Metering system to designated market organisation(s) Uploading of data and information to permit e.g. monitoring of supply quality, outages (electricity), network leakage detect
49、ion (water) and identification of possible meter malfunction - tamper and fraud detection - diagnostics (mainly for electronic components) - meter/metering system status (e.g. battery condition credit/prepayment mode) Also identification of incorrectly sized or blocked meters (water). b) Designated market organisation(s) to metering system Downloading data to metering system to enable e.g.: - remote configuration of the meter or parameters used by the meter/metering system - clock synchronisation - software and firmware updates c) Designa
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