1、 ETSI TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10)Technical Report Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);Summary of feasibility studies andpotential standardization topicsETSI ETSI TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10) 2Reference DTR/RRS-00001 Keywords architecture, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cede
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6、to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benef
7、it of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (200
8、9-10) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g3Introduction 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g32.1 Normative references . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Abbreviations . 7g34 Reconfigurable Radio Systems 7g34.1 Network Architectu
9、res for Reconfigurable Radio Systems 8g34.2 Communication Planes in RRS Network Elements 9g35 Summary of TC-RRS Studies 10g35.1 System Aspect Studies (WG1) . 10g35.2 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment Studies (WG2) . 11g35.3 Cognitive Network Management Studies (WG3) . 12g35.3.1 Functional Architecture
10、(FA) for the Management and Control of Reconfigurable Radio Systems 12g35.3.2 Cognitive Pilot Channel (CPC) . 14g35.4 Public Safety Studies (WG4) 16g36 General aspects of SDR and CR standardization . 17g36.1 White Space in the UHF TV-bands 17g36.2 Cognitive Radio and consequences thereof 18g36.3 Reg
11、ulatory Aspects. 18g37 Recommendations for Standardization. 19g37.1 Topics for standardization 20g3History 21g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10) 4Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertainin
12、g to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat
13、. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the u
14、pdates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS). Introduction The present document summarizes the feasibility studies carried ou
15、t by ETSI TC-RRS since the establishment of the Technical Body in January 2008. The area of studies has been Software Defined and Cognitive Radio Systems - collectively called Reconfigurable Radio Systems. In addition to the (interim) summary of the still ongoing studies the present document also su
16、mmarizes the so far identified topics, which are regarded by TC-RRS as candidates for creating ETSI Technical Specifications. This summary in the present document provide basis for decision making at ETSI Board level on standardization of some or all topics of Reconfigurable Radio Systems. ETSI ETSI
17、 TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10) 51 Scope The present document provides summary of the feasibility studies and work carried out by TC-RRS and its Working Groups since January 2008. The Working Groups are responsible for following study areas: WG1: RRS System Aspects. WG2: Reconfigurable Radio Equipment
18、Architecture. WG3: Functional Architecture and Cognitive Pilot Channel (in Cognitive Radio Network Management). WG4: RRS Public Safety. Furthermore, aspects not covered by the RRS Working Groups have also been added, see clause 6. As a whole these studies have covered radio system technologies more
19、generally known as Software Defined Radio and Cognitive Radio. The present document contains proposals for standardization in this area. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference,
20、subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for inf
21、ormative references. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity.
22、2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not applicab
23、le. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. i.1
24、 ETSI TR 102 680: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); SDR Reference Architecture for Mobile Device“. i.2 ETSI TR 102 681: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Base Station (RBS) Software Defined Radio (SDR) status, implementations and costs aspects, including future possibilities“. ETSI ETSI
25、TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10) 6i.3 ETSI TR 102 682: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Functional Architecture for the management and control of Reconfigurable Radio Systems“. i.4 ETSI TR 102 683: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Cognitive Pilot Channel“. i.5 ETSI TR 102 745: “Reconfigurable Rad
26、io Systems (RRS); User requirements for Public Safety“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: Cognitive Radio System (CRS): radio system, which has the following capabilities: to obtain the knowledge of ra
27、dio operational environment and established policies and to monitor usage patterns and users needs; to dynamically and autonomously adjust its operational parameters and protocols according to this knowledge in order to achieve predefined objectives, e.g. more efficient utilization of spectrum; and
28、to learn from the results of its actions in order to further improve its performance. NOTE 1: Radio operational environment encompasses radio and geographical environments, and internal states of the Cognitive Radio System. NOTE 2: To obtain knowledge encompasses, for instance, by sensing the spectr
29、um, by using knowledge data base, by user collaboration, or by broadcasting and receiving of control information. NOTE 3: Cognitive Radio System comprises a set of entities able to communicate with each other (e.g. network and terminal entities and management entities). NOTE 4: This definition follo
30、ws the preliminarily proposal of ITU-R WP5A and may need to be changed accordingly. digital dividend: “leftover“ frequencies resulting from the change of TV broadcasting from analogue to digital transmission schemes Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS): generic term for radio systems encompassing Soft
31、ware Defined and/or Cognitive Radio Systems software defined multiradio: device or technology where multiple radio technologies can coexist and share their wireless transmission and/or reception capabilities, including but not limited to regulated parameters, by operating them under a common softwar
32、e system NOTE 1: Examples of the regulated parameters are frequency range, modulation type, and output power. NOTE 2: Common software system represents radio operating system functions. NOTE 3: This definition does not restrict the way software is used to set and/or change the parameters. In one exa
33、mple, this can be done by the algorithm of the already running software. In another example, software downloading may be required. software defined radio: radio in which the RF operating parameters including, but not limited to, frequency range, modulation type, or output power can be set or altered
34、 by software, and/or the technique by which this is achieved NOTE 1: Excludes changes to operating parameters which occur during the normal pre-installed and predetermined operation of a radio according to a system specification or standard. NOTE 2: SDR is an implementation technique applicable to m
35、any radio technologies and standards. NOTE 3: SDR techniques are applicable to both transmitters and receivers. ETSI ETSI TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10) 7white space: frequency band allocated to a broadcasting service but not used locally (e.g. in time and/or space) 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes o
36、f the present document, the following abbreviations apply: CCM Configuration Control Module CCN Cognitive Control Network CMN Cognitive Mesh Network CN Cognitive Network C-NMS Cognitive Network Management System CPC Cognitive Pilot Channel CR Cognitive Radio CRS Cognitive Radio System CWN Composite
37、Wireless Network DSA Dynamic Spectrum Allocation DSM Dynamic Spectrum Management DSONPM Dynamic Self-Organizing Network Planning and Management FA Functional Architecture FCC Federal Commission for Communications GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global Service for Mobile communication JRRM Join
38、t Radio Resource Management LTE Long Term Evolution MAC Medium Access MD Mobile DeviceMUE Multiradio User Equipment OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OSM Operator Spectrum Management PMR Professional Mobile Radio RAT Radio Access Technology RBS Radio Base Station RF Radio Frequency R-RBS Reconfigu
39、rable Radio Base Station RRM Radio Resource Management RRS Reconfigurable Radio System SDR Software Defined Radio SW Soft Ware TCAM Telecommunications Conformity Assessment and Market Surveillance Committee UHF Ultra High Frequency UMTS Universal Mobil Telecommunications System WWRF Wireless World R
40、esearch Forum 4 Reconfigurable Radio Systems There are several factors driving the future evolution of radio technologies towards more flexible and reconfigurable radio systems: Increasing growth of mobile traffic in terms of subscribers, data volumes and data rates There are more than 3 billion mob
41、ile phone users today. There are estimations (e.g. by WWRF) that by 2017 there will be 7 trillion wireless devices serving 7 billion users. To meet these expectations with the limited amount of radio spectrum, more flexible ways to share the radio frequencies among multiple services and radio networ
42、ks are needed. ETSI ETSI TR 102 838 V1.1.1 (2009-10) 8Multitude of standards, Composite wireless networks and multiradio terminals Many communication applications, which originated as tightly-coupled with specific radio technologies, would benefit from decoupling the application from the radio platf
43、orm. At the same time network operators are building composite wireless networks to provide access to multiple services. When a multiradio terminal is having multiple applications simultaneously active, there is a need to coordinate the operations of the different radios in order to reach the cost a
44、nd energy efficient use of overall radio communications capacity. Regulators are starting to consider the extension of the possibility to allow secondary access to frequency bands, increasing spectrum utilization In order to meet the increasing data traffic volumes regulators have started to conside
45、r the extension of the possibility to allow wireless data devices to operate as secondary users on spectrum bands which traditionally have been dedicated to their primary users alone. In the case, this sets new requirements to future radio technologies to deal with this possible scenario. 4.1 Networ
46、k Architectures for Reconfigurable Radio Systems In the context of TC RRS studies Reconfigurable Radio Systems are regarded as networks having high-level structures with the following system components as illustrated in figure 1. Regulatory Information System JRRMPoliciesRAN Type BComposite Wireless
47、 Network (CWN)Cognitive NMS (C-NMS)RAN Type ALegacy UEsMultiradio UEs (MUE) with network guided operationRulesCognitive Mesh Network (CMN)Cognitive Control Network (CCN)OSMMUEs with autonomic operationRulesFigure 1: Centralized and decentralized CR system concepts Multiradio User Equipment (MUE) Mul
48、tiradio User Equipment represents a user device, equipped with a software defined multiradio technology, which makes the radio capabilities reconfigurable. Reconfiguration may include installation and loading of new radio software applications into the user equipment or modification of radio paramet
49、ers including also the radio frequency band used to carry the user traffic. Since a MUE has multiple radios, which can be active at the same time, it may have connections to multiple radio networks at the same time. Some of those radio networks may deploy cognitive radio technology to use radio frequencies in agile manner, others may use conventional radio technologies on their native frequency bands. Besides the ordinary user data radios a MUE may also use some radios to assist the cognitive control functions. Examples of such radios are spectru
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