ETSI TR 102 935-2012 Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M) Applicability of M2M architecture to Smart Grid Networks Impact of Smart Grids on M2M platform (V2 1 1)《机器对机器通信(M2M) M2_1.pdf

1、 ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M); Applicability of M2M architecture to Smart Grid Networks; Impact of Smart Grids on M2M platform Technical Report ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 2Reference DTR/M2M-00011 Keywords M2M, smart grid, smart meter, use case E

2、TSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be

3、 downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the ref

4、erence shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI document

5、s is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permiss

6、ion. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2012. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Ma

7、rks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.

8、1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Abbreviations . 9g34 Introduction and Background . 10g34.1 Description of Smart Grids architecture concept 11g34.2 Key Technical Elements of Smart Grid 12g34.2.1 Distributed Energy R

9、esources (DER) . 12g34.2.2 Demand Response (DR) . 13g34.2.3 Electric Vehicle (EV) 13g34.2.4 Building/Home Energy Management (BHEM) 14g34.2.5 Smart Metering . 14g34.2.6 Advanced Distribution Automation (ADA) 15g34.2.7 Communications . 16g34.3 Smart Grid Standardisation 16g34.3.1 European conceptual m

10、odel 16g34.3.2 NIST conceptual model 17g34.4 Smart Grid Roles and Responsibilities . 19g34.5 SG Communication Requirement values in Relation to M2M services . 22g35 Smart Grid Use Cases. 22g35.1 Smart Grid Energy Layer Use Case . 23g35.1.1 Advanced Distribution Automation WAMS (Wide Area Measurement

11、 System) 23g35.1.1.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 23g35.1.1.2 Narrative of Use Case . 23g35.1.1.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 24g35.1.1.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 24g35.1.2 DER control (Dis

12、tributed Energy Resources) . 24g35.1.2.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 24g35.1.2.2 Narrative of Use Case . 25g35.1.2.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 25g35.1.2.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 25g35.

13、1.2.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case 26g35.1.3 DR control (Demand Response) for large scale application . 26g35.1.3.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 26g35.1.3.2 Narrative of Use Case . 27g35.1.3.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 27g35.1.3.

14、4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 27g35.1.3.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 28g35.1.4 DS supervision (Distribution System) 28g35.1.4.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 28g35.1.4.2 Narrative of Use Case . 28g35.1.4.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Datab

15、ases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 29g35.1.4.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 29g35.1.4.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case 29g35.1.5 DER, DR/Microgrid control . 30g35.1.5.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 30g35.1.5.2 Narrative of Use Case . 30g35.1.5.

16、3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 31g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 45.1.5.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 31g35.1.5.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case 31g35.1.6 Electric Vehicle (EV) charging and

17、 power feed . 32g35.1.6.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 32g35.1.6.2 Narrative of Use Case . 32g35.1.6.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 33g35.1.6.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 34g35.1.6.5 Drawing o

18、r Diagram of Use Case . 34g35.1.7 PV Generation (Photo Voltaic) . 34g35.1.7.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 34g35.1.7.2 Narrative of Use Case . 35g35.1.7.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 35g35.1.7.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulat

19、ions, Constraints and others . 36g35.1.7.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 36g35.2 Control and Connectivity Layer Use Cases 36g35.2.1 Use Case for Service Providers Management . 36g35.2.1.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 36g35.2.1.2 Narrative of Use Case . 37g35.2.1.3 Actors: People, Systems, App

20、lications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 38g35.2.1.4 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 39g35.3 Service Layer Use Cases 39g35.3.1 Home-DR applications (Demand Response) for consumer appliances 39g35.3.1.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 39g35.3.1.2 Narrative of Use Case . 40g35.

21、3.1.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 41g35.3.1.4 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 42g35.3.2 Home Energy Management (HEM) 42g35.3.2.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 42g35.3.2.2 Narrative of Use Case . 43g35.3.2.3 Actors: People, Systems, A

22、pplications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 43g35.3.2.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 44g35.3.2.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 45g35.3.3 Submetering 45g35.3.3.1 Scope and Objectives of Use Case 45g35.3.3.2 Narrative of Use Case . 46g35.

23、3.3.3 Actors: People, Systems, Applications, Databases, the Power System, and Other Stakeholders 46g35.3.3.4 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 46g35.3.3.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 46g35.3.4 Smart Grid/Metering Service Layer 47g35.3.4.1 Use Scope and Objecti

24、ves of Use Case . 47g35.3.4.2 Narrative of Use Case . 47g35.3.4.3 Issues: Legal Contracts, Legal Regulations, Constraints and others . 49g35.3.4.4 Referenced Standards and / or Standardization Committees (if available) . 51g35.3.4.5 Drawing or Diagram of Use Case . 52g36 Applicability of M2M archite

25、cture to Smart Grids 53g37 Proposed New Requirements . 54g37.1 Service Layer Security Requirements 54g37.2 Energy Layer Security Requirements . 54g37.3 Energy Layer Requirements . 55g37.4 Service Layer Requirements. 55g38 Recommendations for future work . 56g38.1 ETSI . 56g38.2 Input to External Org

26、anisations 56g3Annex A: Bibliography 57g3History 58g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available f

27、or ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (htt

28、p:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essent

29、ial to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M). ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 61 Scope The present document highlights the applicability of M2M architecture to smart grid networks. The pre

30、sent document develops the most relevant Smart grids use cases, used to derive high level requirements. In addition it provides a standard gap analysis (applicability of M2M APIs for Smart Grid applications, mechanisms to manage energy for end users, etc), and derives a set of recommendation for the

31、 work of ETSI M2M. Finally it shows dependencies and relationships with other works within ETSI TCs and other standards organisations (including the ones covering the energy Layer: NIST, CEN/Cenelec and IEC in particular). 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publicatio

32、n and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the

33、expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application

34、 of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI SMCG: “Functional reference architecture for s

35、mart metering systems“ (Final draft Technical Report CEN/CLC/ETSI/FprTR 50572 July 2011). i.2 http:/www.3gpp.org/. i.3 http:/ and http:/sensus.co.uk/documents/10303/259817/UK-licensing-brochure.pdf. i.4 http:/portal.etsi.org/portal/server.pt/community/TISPAN/339. i.5 IEC 62055-31: “Electricity meter

36、ing - Payment systems - Part 31: Particular requirements - Static payment meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2)“. i.6 http:/www.zigbee.org/. i.7 “Companion Specification for Energy Metering“ IEC 62056-21, IEC 62056-42, IEC 62056-46, IEC 62056-47, IEC 62056-53, IEC 62056-61, IEC 62056-62. i.8 IE

37、EE P802.11: “Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications“. NOTE: Available at http:/standards.ieee.

38、org/develop/project/802.11.html. ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 7i.9 IEEE 802.16/Conformance04-2006: “IEEE Standard for Conformance to IEEE 802.16 - Part 4: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) Proforma for Frequencies below 11 GHz“. NOTE: Available at http:/standards.ieee.org

39、/develop/project/802.16.html. i.10 “ZigBee Smart Energy Overview“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.zigbee.org/Standards/ZigBeeSmartEnergy/Overview.aspx i.11 “ZigBeeSmart Energy, version 2.0“. NOTE: http:/www.zigbee.org/Standards/ZigBeeSmartEnergy/Version20Documents.aspx. i.12 Final report of the CEN/CE

40、NELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids, 04 May 2011. i.13 NIST Special Publication 1108: “NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards“, Release 1.0. i.14 ANSI C12.19: “American National Standard for Utility Industry End Device Data Tables“. NOTE: http:/w

41、ww.nema.org/Standards/Pages/American-National-Standard-for-Utility-Industry-End-Device-Data-Tables.aspx. i.15 http:/portal.etsi.org/portal/server.pt/community/OSG/355. i.16 IEEE 1377/C12.19-1997: “IEEE Standard for Utility Industry End Device Data Tables“. NOTE: Available at http:/standards.ieee.org

42、/develop/project/1377.html. i.17 M/490 EN: “Smart Grid Mandate“. i.18 Barney L. Capehart: “Distributed Energy Resources (DER)“. NOTE: http:/www.wbdg.org/resources/der.php. i.19 EU Commission Task Force for Smart Grids: “Expert Group 3: Roles and Responsibilities of Actors involved in the Smart Grids

43、 Deployment“. NOTE: Available at http:/ec.europa.eu/energy/gas_electricity/smartgrids/doc/expert_group3.pdf. i.20 M/441: “Smart Metering Mandate“. i.21 ETSI TS 102 241: “Smart Cards; UICC Application Programming Interface (UICC API) for Java Card (TM)“. i.22 ETSI TS 102 225: “Smart Cards; Secured pa

44、cket structure for UICC based applications“. i.23 ETSI TS 102 226:“Smart Cards; Remote APDU structure for UICC based applications“. i.24 ETSI TS 102 690 (V1.1.1): “Machine- to- Machine communications (M2M); Functional architecture“. i.25 IEC 62351: “Power systems management and associated informatio

45、n exchange - Data and communications security“. i.26 IEEE Standards corner: “Focus on the IEC TC 57 standards“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.ieee.org/portal/cms_docs_pes/pes/subpages/publications-folder/TC_57_Column.pdf. i.27 Directive 2004/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 M

46、arch 2004 on measuring instruments. NOTE: Available at http:/eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:135:0001:0080:EN:PDF. ETSI ETSI TR 102 935 V2.1.1 (2012-09) 83 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definit

47、ions apply: concentrator: This is used as a network and protocol converter between the two transport technologies. NOTE: Obviously, it contains some others features that will be mentioned in the architecture document. The concentrator may have a multi utility role, in order to be able to handle mete

48、rs managed by different kind of energy utilities. energy gateway: The energy gateway establishes the link between the communication network of an energy consumer (industrial facility, home environment, apartments building etc.) and the communication network used by other actors in the energy market

49、(Energy retailer, DSO, third party involved in Demand/Response schemes, etc). home “equipment(s)“: generic wording that includes, in one or several boxes, Modem for xDSL, GPRS or any other Wide Area network, Residential/Home GatewayHome Service Gateway or/and Multi-Utility concentrator, the list is non-exhaustive NOTE: Numerous domestic appliances could also be connected to the HAN. A PC or/and a displaying device is connected to the HAN. local network: any less-than-1 km-range technology