1、 ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04)Technical Report Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);Use Cases and Scenarios for Software Defined Radio (SDR)Reference Architecture for Mobile DeviceETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 2Reference DTR/RRS-01006 Keywords CRS, radio, SDR, use case ETSI 650 Route des Lu
2、cioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: ht
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8、on. ETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g32.1 Normative references . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Abbreviations . 6g34 Reconfigurable Radio Systems opera
9、ting in licensed spectrums . 7g34.1 General description and reference to past work . 7g34.2 Example of a typical Reconfigurable Radio Systems capabilities 7g35 Use Cases . 9g35.1 Overview 9g35.2 Use Case “Terminal-Centric Configuration in a Heterogeneous Radio Context“ 9g35.2.1 General Use Case Desc
10、ription 9g35.2.2 Stakeholders 10g35.2.3 Scenario Case Description 10g35.2.4 Information Flow 11g35.2.5 Potential system requirements 13g35.3 Use Case “Network driven Terminal Configuration in a Heterogeneous Radio Context“ . 13g35.3.1 General Use Case Description 13g35.3.2 Stakeholders 13g35.3.3 Sce
11、nario Case Description 14g35.3.4 Information Flow 14g35.3.5 Potential system requirements 15g35.4 Use Case “Addition of new features, such as support for novel radio systems, to Mobile Devices“ . 16g35.4.1 General Use Case Description 16g35.4.2 Stakeholders 16g35.4.3 Scenario Case Description 16g35.
12、4.4 Information Flow 17g35.4.5 Potential system requirements 18g35.5 Use Case “Provision of a new cognitive feature (e.g. cross-technology spectrum measurement)“ 19g35.5.1 General Use Case Description 19g35.5.2 Stakeholders 19g35.5.3 Scenario Case Description 19g35.5.4 Information Flow 20g35.5.5 Pot
13、ential system requirements 20g3Annex A (informative): Bibliography . 22g3History 23g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 4Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs,
14、 if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are avail
15、able on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web ser
16、ver) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS). ETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 51 Scope The present document collects the Use Cases which have bee
17、n identified for Reconfigurable Radio Systems building on SDR Mobile Devices following the SDR Architecture specifications in i.1. These Use Cases will identify actors and information flows, and will form the basis of future work, including system requirements, at TC RRS for Software Defined Radio (
18、SDR) systems and Cognitive Radio (CR) systems. The architecture of this system or its functional implementation is out of scope of the Use Cases document. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For spec
19、ific references only, the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference
20、. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references
21、 The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI TR 102 680: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); SDR Reference Architecture for Mobile Device“. i.2 ETSI TS 125 304: “Universa
22、l Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode and procedures for cell reselection in connected mode (3GPP TS 25.304 Release 9)“. i.3 IEEE 802.11: “Draft Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems - Local
23、and Metropolitan Area Networks - Specific Requirements; Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, IEEE P802.11-REVma/D89.0, Publication Year: 2010 , Page(s): 1 - 1230“. i.4 IEEE 802.15.4: “Draft Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications
24、 and Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Specific Requirements - Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) IEEE P802.15.4REVi/D04, September, 2010, Publication
25、 Year: 2011 , Page(s): 1 - 334“. i.5 IEEE 802.16m: “Draft Amendment Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks; Part 16: Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access Systems - Advanced Air Interface, IEEE P802.16m/D8, August 2010, Publication Year: 2010 , Page(s): 1 - 1053“. ETSI ETSI TR 103 0
26、62 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 63 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: camping on a cell: having completed the cell selection/reselection process and having chosen a cell NOTE 1: In the framework of 3GPP, this term is
27、 defined in TS 125 304 i.2 as follows: UE has completed the cell selection/reselection process and has chosen a cell. The UE monitors system information and (in most cases) paging information“. NOTE2: In addition to the context defined in 3GPP, the term “Camping“ is here also used in the context of
28、any type of association to any other wireless system, such as WiFi, etc. context information: cross-technology context information NOTE 1: The availability and selected inherent operational parameters of heterogeneous Radio Access Technologies (RATs) is an example. NOTE 2: The term does not address
29、3GPP specific context information which is assumed not to be available for the SDR Reference Architecture inherent decision making. Mobile Network Operator (MNO): potential user for a specific use case Network management system: network Management of one or more Reconfigurable Radio Systems Reconfig
30、urable Radio System (RRS): radio system using reconfigurable radio technology system use case: use case describing the system functionality level and specifying the function or the service that the system provides for the user NOTE: A system use case will describe what the actor achieves interacting
31、 with the system. For this reason it is recommended that a system use case specification begin with a verb (e.g. create voucher, select payments, exclude payment, cancel voucher). Generally, the actor could be a human user or another system interacting with the system being defined. use case: descri
32、ption of a system from a users perspective NOTE 1: Use cases treat a system as a black box, and the interactions with the system, including system responses, are perceived as from outside the system. Use cases typically avoid technical jargon, preferring instead the language of the end user or domai
33、n expert. NOTE 2: Use cases should not be confused with the features/requirements of the system under consideration. A use case may be related to one or more features/requirements, a feature/requirement may be related to one or more use cases. NOTE 3: A brief use case consists of a few sentences sum
34、marizing the use case. user: it represents the User of the Mobile Network 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project CE Conformit Europenne (French for “European conformity“) CPC Cognitive Pilot Channel CR Co
35、gnitive Radio CRS Cognitive Radio System DoC Declaration of Conformity ETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 7GSM Global System for Mobile Communications HSxPA High Speed Packet Access IF Interface IMT International Mobile Telecommunications IMT-A International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced LAN
36、 Local Area Network LTE Long Term Evolution LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced MD Mobile Device RAT Radio Access Technology RF Radio Frequency RRS Reconfigurable Radio Systems SDR Software Defined Radio TR Technical Report UE User Equipment UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System WiMAX World
37、wide Interoperability for Microwave Access 4 Reconfigurable Radio Systems operating in licensed spectrums 4.1 General description and reference to past work TR 102 680 i.1 details an SDR Architecture for Mobile Device, highlighting in particular a set of 5 requirement groups: General architectural r
38、equirements. Capability requirements. Operational requirements. Interface requirements. Other requirements. Based on these requirement groups, an SDR Architecture has been defined as it is presented in detail by i.1 and briefly summarized in clause 4.2. The refined understanding of the final archite
39、cture proposal and the corresponding inherent capabilities that were developed during the creation of i.1 lead to the decision to create the present document for giving a detailed overview on related use cases and scenarios. 4.2 Example of a typical Reconfigurable Radio Systems capabilities The foll
40、owing capabilities of Reconfigurable Radio Systems have been derived in i.1 for a Mobile Device: a) Multiradio configuration capability: SDR equipment in mobile device is expected to install, load and activate a radio application while running a set of radio systems already. b) Multiradio operation
41、capability: SDR equipment in mobile device is expected to execute a number of radio systems simultaneously by taking into account temporal coexistence rules designed for their common operation. c) Multiradio resource sharing capability: SDR equipment in mobile device is expected to execute a number
42、of radio systems simultaneously by sharing computation, memory, communications and RF circuitry resources available on the radio computer platform by using appropriate resource allocation, binding and scheduling mechanisms. ETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 8Building on these requirements, the f
43、ollowing components are introduced in i.1, also illustrated by: 1) Configuration Manager: (de)installation and (un)loading of radio applications into radio computer as well as management of and access to the radio parameters of those radio applications. 2) Radio Connection Manager: (de)activation of
44、 radio applications according to user requests and overall management of user data flows, which can also be switched from one radio application to another. 3) Flow Controller: sending and receiving of user data packets and controlling the flow. 4) Multiradio Controller: scheduling the requests on sp
45、ectrum resources issued by concurrently executing radio applications in order to detect in advance the interoperability problems between them. 5) Resource Manager: management of radio computer resources in order to share them among simultaneously active radio applications, while guaranteeing their r
46、eal-time requirements. Figure 1: Functional Architecture of SDR Equipment Furthermore, i.1 identifies four candidate interfaces for standardization: a) Multiradio Interface as the uniform interface for network protocol stacks and other user domain entities to access services of the radio computer. b
47、) Unified Radio Application Interface at the boundary between the common radio computer platform and the specific radio applications. c) Radio Programming Interface including software development-time concepts and run-time interfaces between radio software entities and radio computer platform. d) In
48、terface to the Reconfigurable RF Transceiver to support multiple radio applications, even concurrently. Among these interfaces, the Multiradio Interface has most potential for standardization. It is expected to enable an easier integration of radio platforms into handsets that benefits both chipset
49、vendors and device manufacturers; moreover, it offers significant functionality on top of SDR. Common methods of accessing the SDR services ease the definition and deployment of cognitive radio, providing capability to implement the functionality independently on both sides of the interface. ETSI ETSI TR 103 062 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 9The deployment of the Multiradio Interface is expected to proceed in phases with platform capability advancing, starting from legacy radio access technologies, gradually moving towards a full SDR: 1) Radio appli
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