1、 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) SmartM2M; IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 2 Reference DTR/SmartM2M-103375 Keywords IoT, M2M ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93
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7、n Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners
8、. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Modal verbs terminology 6g3Introduction 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative refer
9、ences 7g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Overview of the IoT Standards Landscape 13g34.0 Introduction 13g34.1 Vertical domains covered . 14g35 A Proposed Enterprise View of the IoT Framework 15g35.0 Introduction 15g35.1 IoT Domains for Standards Lands
10、cape 16g35.2 Standards Information Database . 16g35.2.0 Introduction. 16g35.2.1 Overview of the Knowledge Areas . 17g35.3 Reference Library . 18g35.4 Governance Repository 18g35.5 Architecture Reference Model . 18g35.6 Summary 19g36 Common Standards Across Vertical Domains . 19g36.0 Introduction 19g
11、36.1 Communication and Connectivity 20g36.2 Integration/Interoperability. 28g36.3 Application . 31g36.4 Infrastructure 32g36.5 IoT Architecture . 34g36.6 Devices and Sensor Technology 36g36.7 Security and Privacy . 43g36.8 Conclusion 47g37 Smart Cities Standards Landscape . 47g37.0 Introduction 47g3
12、7.1 Communication and Connectivity 47g37.2 Integration/Interoperability. 47g37.3 Application . 48g37.4 Infrastructure 48g37.5 IoT Architecture . 48g37.6 Devices and Sensor Technology 48g37.7 Security and Privacy . 49g37.8 Summary of Smart Cities Standards Landscape . 49g38 Smart Living Standards Lan
13、dscape 49g38.0 Introduction 49g38.1 Communication and Connectivity 49g38.2 Integration/Interoperability. 52g38.3 Application . 55g38.4 Infrastructure 55g38.5 IoT Architecture . 55g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 4 8.6 Devices and Sensor Technology 56g38.7 Security and Privacy . 56g38.8 Summar
14、y of Smart Living Landscape 56g39 Smart Farming Standards Landscape . 56g39.0 Introduction 56g39.1 Communication and Connectivity 56g39.2 Integration/Interoperability. 56g39.3 Application . 57g39.4 Infrastructure 57g39.5 IoT Architecture . 57g39.6 Devices and Sensor Technology 57g39.7 Security and P
15、rivacy . 58g39.8 Summary of Smart Farming Standards Landscape 58g310 Smart Wearables Standards Landscape 58g310.0 Introduction 58g310.1 Communication and Connectivity 58g310.2 Integration/Interoperability. 60g310.3 IoT Architecture . 60g310.4 Security and Privacy . 60g310.5 Summary of Smart Wearable
16、s Standards Landscape . 60g311 Smart Mobility Standards Landscape . 61g311.0 Introduction 61g311.1 Communication and Connectivity 61g311.2 Integration/Interoperability. 63g311.3 Application . 66g311.4 Infrastructure 66g311.5 IoT Architecture . 68g311.6 Devices and Sensor Technology 69g311.7 Security
17、 and Privacy . 70g311.8 Summary of Smart Mobility Standards Landscape 70g312 Smart Environment Standards Landscape 71g312.0 Introduction 71g312.1 Communication and Connectivity 71g312.1.1 Smart Space 71g312.1.2 Smart Water/Energy . 72g312.2 Integration/Interoperability. 72g312.2.1 Smart Space 72g312
18、.3 Application . 72g312.3.1 Smart Space 72g312.3.2 Smart Water/Energy . 73g312.4 IoT Architecture . 73g312.4.1 Smart Water/Energy . 73g312.5 Devices and Sensor Technology 74g312.5.1 Smart Water/Energy . 74g312.6 Security and Privacy . 75g312.7 Summary of Smart Environment Standards Landscape . 75g31
19、3 Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape . 75g313.0 Introduction 75g313.1 Communication and Connectivity 75g313.2 Integration/Interoperability. 77g313.3 Application . 78g313.4 Infrastructure 78g313.5 IoT Architecture . 78g313.6 Security and Privacy . 78g313.7 Summary of Smart Manufacturing Standard
20、s Landscape 79g314 Conclusions and Recommendations . 79g314.1 Applying the IoT Enterprise Framework 79g314.2 Proposed Recommendations 80g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 5 Annex A: List of SDOs involved in IoT Standardization . 81g3A.1 SDOs, SSOs and IoT Standardization 81g3A.2 List of SDOs .
21、81g3Annex B: Change History . 86g3History 87g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETS
22、I members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ip
23、r.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential
24、to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Smart Machine-to-Machine communications (SmartM2M). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be i
25、nterpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction The Internet of Things requires and triggers the development of standards and
26、 protocols in order to allow heterogeneous devices to communicate and to leverage common software applications. Several standardization initiatives currently co-exist, in individual SDOs or partnerships (e.g. ETSI SmartM2M, ITU-T, ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC JTC 1, oneM2M, W3C, IEEE, OASIS, IETF, etc.) and al
27、so in conjunction with a number of industrial initiatives (e.g. All Seen Alliance, Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC), Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF), Platform Industrie 4.0, Thread group, etc.). It is therefore necessary to understand the global dynamics of IoT standardization in order to lev
28、erage on existing standardization activities, if relevant, vis-vis existing initiatives and to ensure a thorough understanding of market needs and requirements. The essential objective of the present document is to analyse the status of the current IoT standardisation; to assess the degree of indust
29、ry and vertical market fragmentation; and to point towards actions that can increase the effectiveness of IoT standardisation, to improve interoperability, and to allow for the building of IoT ecosystems. A specific objective of the present document is to develop a set of recommendations that are ai
30、med at supporting material for the Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) the set of EU funded projects that address the large-scale deployment of IoT in certain “vertical“ domains, such as Smart Cities or Smart Mobility. Those recommendations are a supporting material for the LSPs that take into account the nee
31、ds of the vertical domains that they are targeting. These include the Standards landscape for IoT (who does what, what are the next milestones) and identification of potential interworking frameworks (e.g. oneM2M). ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 7 1 Scope The scope of the present document is
32、to provide an overview of the IoT standards landscape: requirements, architecture, protocols, tests, etc. to provide the roadmaps of the IoT standards, when they are available. The essential objectives are: To analyse the status of current IoT standardisation. To assess the degree of industry and ve
33、rtical market fragmentation. To point towards actions that can increase the effectiveness of IoT standardisation, to improve interoperability, and to allow for the building of IoT ecosystems. 2 References 2.1 Normative references Normative references are not applicable in the present document. 2.2 I
34、nformative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendme
35、nts) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particula
36、r subject area. i.1 AIOTI WG03: “IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts“, Release 2.0, October 2015“. i.2 ETSI TR 103 376: “SmartM2M IoT LSP Use Cases and Standards gaps“. i.3 ANSI/ISA 95: “Enterprise-Control System Integration“. i.4 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2238: “Overview of Smart Farming based on netw
37、orks“. i.5 European Commission White Paper: “Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system“. i.6 TOGAF model for Enterprise Architecture. i.7 AIOTI WG09: “Report on Smart Mobility“. i.8 AIOTI WG03: “Reports on IoT Standards. i.9 AIOTI WG0
38、6: “Report on Smart Farming and Food Safety Internet of Things Applications“. i.10 ITU-T Technology Watch Report: “ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management“. ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 8 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the foll
39、owing terms and definitions apply: H2020 ICT-30: grouping IoT research and innovation projects and coordination the LSP landscape; the IoT architecture and standards landscape. The study in the present document is not to duplicate the AIOTI work but rather to build on whats already started and provi
40、de a comprehensive view that can be used by the LSPs. The AIOTI study points out that the complexity with IoT comes from the fact that IoT intends to support a number of different applications covering a wide array of disciplines that are not all part of the ICT domain. To this AIOTI have defined an
41、 IoT framework and all the elements that make up the framework and how they can support the LSP. Taking an overview of all these elements can be overwhelming without structural view. Hence, it is proposed in this section to include an enterprise view of such IoT framework covered by AIOTI and as suc
42、h see how the elements fit together for a LSP.“ The proposal here is to view the IoT framework as an enterprise architecture comprising of the many parts that make an IoT framework. This view can be represented in the diagram below and this is in line with the TOGAFmodel for Enterprise Architecture
43、i.6. Figure 3 presents the enterprise view of the minimal set of components IoT framework should contain: An Architecture Reference Model which will consist of an IoT architecture integrating all components that make up an IoT system. An IoT domain containing the view of what make up an IoT. A Stand
44、ards Information Database to hold any relevant standards that can be used. The main focus of the present document. A Reference Library which will hold any re-useable information that can be used across the pilots. A Governance Repository which will house any policies, regulations that may apply to a
45、ny LSP. ETSI ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10) 16 Figure 3: IoT Framework Enterprise view 5.1 IoT Domains for Standards Landscape A Landscape is a representation of assets deployed within the operating enterprise at a particular point in time. The landscape is likely to exist at multiple levels of ab
46、straction to suite different architecture objectives (TOGAF i.6). AIOTI defines two domains as landscape, Market and Technology (AIOTI i.1), a horizontal domain represents the market type and vertical domains represent the technology/solution/knowledge area that these initiatives cover and focus on.
47、 The market domain represents the customer (i.e. Business to Customer: B2C) market, as well as the industrial internet (i.e. Business to Business: B2B) market. The technology domain covers areas of technology that are related to services and applications as well as technology areas that are related
48、to connectivity (AIOTI WG3 i.8). AIOTI in addition to the two domains that are mentioned also provides information about: 1) the Projection of the initiatives on Vertical and Horizontal Domains; and 2) the Mapping of the Initiatives into Knowledge Areas. 5.2 Standards Information Database 5.2.0 Intr
49、oduction Standards are published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials, products, methods, and/or services people use every day. The standards information database represents where all relevant standards to an application should be stored; the Standards Information Base (SIB) captures the standards with which new architectures have to comply, which may include industry standards. AIOTI has come up with a set of standards that are relevant to the Large Scale
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