1、 ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06)Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);Location Services (LCS);Functional description;Stage 2(3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998)GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSRETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 1 3GPP TS 03
2、.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 Reference RTS/TSGS-020371v7b0 Keywords GSM ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06)
3、 N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the referenc
4、e version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change
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6、ermission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2004. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTMand the TIPHON logo are Tra
7、de Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 2 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 Intellectual Property Right
8、s IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential,
9、or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been c
10、arried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd G
11、eneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3
12、GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp . ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 3 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 Contents Intellectual Property Rights2 Foreword.2 Foreword.8 1 Scope 9 2 References 9 3 Definitions, abbreviations and symbols .10 3
13、.1 Definitions10 3.2 Abbreviations .11 3.3 Symbols12 4 Main concepts 12 4.1 Assumptions .12 4.2 Timing Advance (TA) 13 4.3 Time of Arrival (TOA) positioning mechanism.13 4.4 Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD) positioning mechanism .13 4.5 Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning mechanism
14、13 5 General LCS architecture .13 5.1 LCS access interfaces and reference points13 5.2 LCS Functional diagram 15 5.3 LCS CLIENT .15 5.3.1 LCS Component .16 5.3.1.1 Location Client Function (LCF)16 5.4 LCS Server .16 5.4.1 Client handling component.16 5.4.1.1 Location Client Control Function (LCCF)16
15、 5.4.1.2 Location Client Authorization Function (LCAF)16 5.4.1.2.1 Access Subfunction .16 5.4.1.2.2 Subscription Subfunction 16 5.4.2 System handling component.17 5.4.2.1 LMU Mobility Management Function (LMMF).17 5.4.2.2 Location System Control Function (LSCF) 17 5.4.2.3 Location System Billing Fun
16、ction (LSBF) .17 5.4.2.4 Location Client Coordinate Transformation Function (LCCTF) 17 5.4.2.5 Location System Operations Function (LSOF).17 5.4.2.6 Location System Broadcast Function (LSBcF).17 5.4.3 Subscriber Component18 5.4.3.1 Location Subscriber Authorization Function (LSAF).18 5.4.3.2 Locatio
17、n Subscriber Privacy Function (LSPF)18 5.4.4 Positioning component .18 5.4.4.1 Positioning Radio Coordination Function (PRCF)18 5.4.4.2 Positioning Radio Assistance Function (PRAF) .18 5.4.4.3 Positioning Calculation Function (PCF) .18 5.4.4.4 Positioning Signal Measurement Function (PSMF)18 5.5 Inf
18、ormation Flows between Client and Server .18 5.5.1 Location Service Request .18 5.5.2 Location Service Response.19 5.6 Logical architecture19 5.6.1 BSS .20 5.6.2 LCS Client 20 5.6.3 GMLC.20 5.6.4 SMLC .20 5.6.5 MS 20 5.6.6 LMU .21 5.6.7 MSC21 ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 4 3GPP TS 03.71 ve
19、rsion 7.11.0 Release 1998 5.6.8 HLR 21 5.6.9 gsmSCF 22 5.6.10 LMU and SMLC association 22 5.6.11 SGSN 22 5.7 Embedded Architecture22 5.8 Assignment of functions to general logical architecture 23 6 Signalling Protocols and Interfaces24 6.1 Generic Signalling Model for LCS.24 6.1.1 Protocol layering.
20、24 6.1.2 Message Segmentation .25 6.1.2.1 Intermediate Level Segmentation25 6.1.2.2 Network Level Segmentation25 6.2 Signalling between an SMLC, MSC and BSC .25 6.3 SMLC Signaling to a Target MS26 6.4 SMLC Signalling to a Type A LMU27 6.4.1 Signalling using an SDCCH .27 6.4.2 Signalling using a TCH.
21、28 6.5 SMLC signaling to a Type B LMU29 6.6 SMLC Signalling to a peer SMLC .30 7 General Network Location Procedures 31 7.1 State Description for the GMLC 31 7.1.1 GMLC States 31 7.1.1.1 NULL State.31 7.1.1.2 INTERROGATION State .31 7.1.1.3 LOCATION State .31 7.1.2 State Functionality 32 7.1.2.1 Sta
22、te Transitions32 7.1.2.2 INTERROGATION Timer Function 32 7.1.2.3 LOCATION Timer Function 32 7.2 State Description for the VMSC.33 7.2.1 VMSC States 33 7.2.1.1 IDLE State.33 7.2.1.2 LOCATION State .33 7.2.2 State Functionality 33 7.2.2.1 State Transitions33 7.2.2.2 LOCATION Timer Function 34 7.3 Stat
23、e Description for the BSC 34 7.3.1 BSC States 34 7.3.1.1 IDLE State.34 7.3.1.2 LOCATION State .34 7.3.2 State Functionality 34 7.3.2.1 State Transitions34 7.3.2.2 LOCATION Timer Function 35 7.4 State Description for the SMLC .35 7.4.1 SMLC States.35 7.4.1.1 NULL State.35 7.4.1.2 LOCATION State .35 7
24、.4.2 State Functionality 36 7.4.2.1 State Transitions36 7.4.2.2 LOCATION Timer Function 36 7.5 Usage of SCCP Connections on the Ls and Lb interfaces36 7.5.1 SCCP connection for positioning of a target MS37 7.5.2 SCCP connection to access a type A LMU.38 7.6 General Network Positioning Procedures.38
25、7.6.1 Mobile Terminating Location Request (MT-LR) .39 7.6.1.1 Location Preparation Procedure39 7.6.1.2 Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure .41 7.6.1.3 Location Calculation and Release Procedure41 7.6.2 MT-LR without HLR Query - applicable to North America Emergency Calls only42 7.6.3 MT-
26、LR for a previously obtained location estimate .43 ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 5 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 7.6.3.1 Initial Location43 7.6.3.2 Current Location .43 7.6.3.3 Last known Location.43 7.6.3.4 Security and Privacy .43 7.6.3.5 Failing to locate the target MS 43 7.6
27、.3.5.1 Target MS is Not Reachable 43 7.6.3.5.2 Target MS is Detached.44 7.6.3.5.3 Target MS is Reachable but Positioning Fails.44 7.6.3.5.4 Target MS is Purged 44 7.6.4 Network Induced Location Request (NI-LR) .45 7.6.4.1 Location Preparation Procedure45 7.6.4.2 Positioning Measurement Establishment
28、 Procedure .46 7.6.4.3 Location Calculation and Release Procedure46 7.6.5 Network Induced Location Request (NI-LR) from a Serving BSC for a target MS in dedicated mode.46 7.6.5.1 Location Preparation Procedure47 7.6.5.2 Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure .47 7.6.5.3 Location Calculation
29、 and Release Procedure47 7.6.6 Mobile Originating Location Request (MO-LR) 48 7.6.6.1 Location Preparation Procedure49 7.6.6.2 Positioning Measurement Establishment Procedure .49 7.6.6.3 Location Calculation and Release Procedure50 7.7 Common Procedures to Support Positioning50 7.7.1 Information Tra
30、nsfer between an NSS based SMLC and a Target MS 50 7.7.2 Information Transfer between a BSS based SMLC and a Target MS 52 7.7.3 Information Transfer between an NSS based SMLC and a BSC53 7.7.4 Information Transfer between a BSS based SMLC and a BSC54 7.8 Common Procedures to Support Access to an LMU
31、54 7.8.1 Information Transfer between an NSS based SMLC and a Type A LMU .55 7.8.1.1 Information Transfer using an SDCCH.55 7.8.1.2 Information Transfer using a TCH56 7.8.2 Location Update Procedure between a BSS based SMLC and a Type A LMU .57 7.8.3 IMSI Detach Procedure between a BSS based SMLC an
32、d a Type A LMU .58 7.8.4 LCS Information Transfer between a BSS based SMLC and a Type A LMU .59 7.8.4.1 Information Transfer using an SDCCH.59 7.8.4.2 Information Transfer using a TCH60 7.8.5 Information Transfer between an NSS based SMLC and a Type B LMU61 7.8.6 Information Transfer between a BSS b
33、ased SMLC and a Type B LMU62 7.9 Common Control Procedures for LMUs 62 7.9.1 Reset Procedure 63 7.9.2 Status Query Procedure 63 7.9.3 Status Update Procedure.63 7.10 Common Procedures supporting Interaction between Peer SMLCs.64 7.10.1 Information Transfer between Peer SMLCs .64 7.11 Exception Proce
34、dures.65 7.11.1 Procedures in the SMLC.65 7.11.2 Procedures in the VMSC 66 7.11.3 Procedures in an LMU66 7.11.4 Procedures in the BSC 67 7.11.4.1 General Procedures .67 7.11.4.2 Rejection of an SMLC Positioning Request67 7.11.4.3 Interaction with Inter-BSC or Inter-MSC Handover.67 7.11.4.4 Interacti
35、on with Intra-BSC Handover and other RR Management Procedures.67 7.11.4.5 Priority of Handover and Other RR Management Procedures 67 7.11.4.6 Interaction with Segmentation 68 7.11.4.7 Overload68 7.11.5 Procedures in the Target MS.68 7.11.6 Further Procedures for Handover68 7.11.6.1 MSC procedure for
36、 Inter-MSC Handover.68 7.11.6.2 Handling of an ongoing handover while a request for positioning arrives at MSC/VLR .68 7.12 Privacy69 7.12.1 Privacy Override Indicator (POI)69 7.12.2 Privacy Procedures .69 ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 6 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 7.12.3 MS P
37、rivacy Options69 7.13 Mobile Originating Location71 7.14 CM Procedures.71 7.14.1 Location request for a mobile in idle-mode 71 7.14.2 Location request for a mobile in dedicated-mode.72 7.15 Radio Interface Timing Procedures72 7.15.1 LMU Functions.72 7.15.2 SMLC Functions.72 7.15.3 LMU-SMLC Interacti
38、ons .72 8 TA based Positioning .73 8.1 Definition of TA states .73 8.1.1 MS in IDLE State .73 8.1.2 MS in DEDICATED State73 8.2 TA Positioning Procedure for an NSS based SMLC74 8.3 TA Positioning Procedure for a BSS based SMLC 74 8.4 Unsuccessful TA positioning procedure in BSC75 9 TOA based positio
39、ning.76 9.1 TOA procedures .76 9.1.1 Successful TOA Positioning Procedure for NSS based SMLC 76 9.1.2 Successful TOA Positioning Procedure for BSS based SMLC 78 9.1.3 Successful TOA positioning procedure in BSC79 10 E-OTD and GPS Positioning Procedures.80 10.1 General Procedures.80 10.2 Positioning
40、for BSS based SMLC 80 10.3 Positioning for NSS based SMLC81 10.4 Assistance Data Delivery from BSS based SMLC.82 10.5 Assistance Data Delivery from NSS based SMLC.82 10.6 Error Handling for E-OTD and GPS 83 10.6.1 NSS based SMLC .84 10.6.2 BSS based SMLC .85 10.7 Broadcast of ASSISTANCE DATA.85 10.7
41、.1 Point-To-Multipoint Assistance Data Broadcast Flow .86 10.7.2 Ciphering 87 10.7.3 Algorithm87 10.7.4 Deciphering key control and delivery to MS 88 11 Position calculation functionality.90 11.1 TA 90 11.2 Time Of Arrival (TOA) Positioning mechanism90 11.3 Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD).
42、90 11.4 Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning mechanism 90 12 Information storage 91 12.1 HLR91 12.2 VLR93 12.3 GMLC 93 12.4 SMLC.94 12.5 Recovery and Restoration Procedures96 13 Operational Aspects .96 Annex A (Informative): Examples of MT-LR 98 A.1 PLMN Roles.98 A.2 Non-Call Related MT-LR 98
43、 A.3 Call Related MT-LR.99 Annex B (Informative): Description of TOA101 Annex C (informative): Description of E-OTD102 ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 7 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 C.1 Basic Concepts .102 C.2 Position Calculation Types.102 C.3 Implementation Issues104 Annex D (i
44、nformative): Description Of Assisted GPS 105 D.1 Assisted-GPS107 D.2 MS-Assisted GPS.108 D.3 MS-Based GPS.108 D.4 References 108 Annex E (informative): Change History 109 History 110 ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 8 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 Foreword This Technical Specificat
45、ion (TS) has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG w
46、ith an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented fo
47、r all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 101 724 V7.11.0 (2004-06) 9 3GPP TS 03.71 version 7.11.0 Release 1998 1 Scope The present document def
48、ines the stage-2 service description for the LoCation Services (LCS) feature on GSM, which provides the mechanisms to support mobile location services of operators, which are not covered by standardized GSM services. CCITT I.130 4 describes a three-stage method for characterization of telecommunicat
49、ion services, and CCITT Q.65 5defines stage 2 of the method. The LCS feature is a network feature and not a supplementary service. This version of the stage 2 service description covers aspects of LCS e.g., the functional model, architecture, positioning methods, message flows etc. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific referenc
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