ETSI TS 126 405-2017 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) LTE General audio codec audio processing function.pdf

1、 ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; General audio codec audio processing functions; Enhanced aacPlus general audio codec; Encoder specification parametric stereo part (3GPP TS 26.405 v

2、ersion 14.0.0 Release 14) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)13GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Reference RTS/TSGS-0426405ve00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Sir

3、et N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. T

4、he content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portab

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6、etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic o

7、r mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommuni

8、cations Standards Institute 2017. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the

9、 GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)23GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertainin

10、g to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat

11、. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the

12、ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities,

13、UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shal

14、l“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used

15、in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)33GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g31 Scope 5g32 Normative references . 5g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 5g33.1 Definitions 5g33

16、.2 Symbols 5g33.3 Abbreviations . 5g34 Outline description . 6g35 Parametric stereo encoder 6g35.1 System overview 6g35.2 Analysis filterbank . 7g35.2.1 QMF analysis filterbank . 7g35.2.2 Low frequency filtering 7g35.3 Configurations 9g35.4 Stereo parameter extraction 9g35.4.1 Parameter estimation.

17、9g35.4.2 Quantization of IID and ICC parameters 11g35.5 Writing to bitstream 11g35.6 Downmixing to mono . 13g35.7 Synthesis filterbank 13g3Annex A (informative): Change history . 16g3History 17g3ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)43GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Foreword The present docum

18、ent describes the detailed mapping of the general audio service employing the aacPlus general audio codec within the 3GPP system. The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of thi

19、s TS, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 Indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the

20、second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification; ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)53GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 141

21、 Scope This Telecommunication Standard (TS) describes the Parametric Stereo encoder part of the Enhanced aacPlus general audio codec 4. 2 Normative references This TS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited in the appropri

22、ate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this TS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to

23、 applies. 1 ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/AMD1:2003: “Bandwidth Extension“. 2 ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/Amd.1:2003/DCOR1. 3 ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/ Amd.2:2004: “Parametric Coding for High Quality Audio“. 4 3GPP TS 26.401: “Enhanced aacPlus general audio codec; General Description:. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbrev

24、iations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this TS, the following definitions apply: hybrid QMF: a QMF filterbank combined with additional filters to achieve higher frequency resolution for the lower QMF bands stereo band: a group of consecutive hybrid QMF subbands used for coding one stereo parame

25、ter 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of this TS, the following symbols apply: Subsample in hybrid QMF matrix: left channel, band k, subsample n. Subsample in hybrid QMF matrix: right channel, band k, subsample n. 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of this TS, the following abbreviations apply. SBR Spect

26、ral Band Replication AAC Advanced Audio CodingaacPlus Combination of MPEG-4 AAC and MPEG-4 Bandwidth extension (SBR) Enhanced aacPlus Combination of MPEG-4 AAC, MPEG-4 Bandwidth extension (SBR) and MPEG-4 Parametric Stereo QMF Quadrature Mirror Filter MPEG Moving Picture Expert Group IID Inter Inten

27、sity Difference, (stereo parameter) ICC Inter Channel Coherence, (stereo parameter) ()kl n()kr nETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)63GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 144 Outline description This TS is structured as follows: Section 5.2 describes the hybrid QMF filterbank and its integration i

28、n the Parametric Stereo system. Section 5.3 describes the hybrid QMF filterbank and its integration in the Parametric Stereo system. Section 5.4 describes the parameter estimation algorithms and quantization. Section 5.5 describes how to convey the estimated parameters in the bitstream. Section 5.6

29、and section 5.7 describes preparation of the signal that should feed the aacPlus mono encoder after the Parametric Stereo encoding. 5 Parametric stereo encoder 5.1 System overview Figure 1: Encoder overview The interface between the parametric stereo encoder tool and the aacPlus encoder is depicted

30、in Figure 1. In the figure L and R denotes the left and right channel respectively, while M denotes the down-mixed mono signal which the aacPlus encoder operates on. The parametric stereo coding tool is able to capture the stereo image into a limited number of parameters, requiring only a small over

31、head of a few kbit/s. Together with a controlled monaural downmix of the stereo input signal, the parametric stereo coding tool is able to regenerate the stereo signal at the decoder side. The encoder operates as a non-modifying analyzer prior to the aacPlus encoder, though it shares the same QMF an

32、alysis filterbank. The decoder operates as a post process to aacPlus using the Parametric Stereo data conveyed by the bitstream to synthesize the stereo properties of the output signal. Part from the parametric stereo tool, the aacPlus runs in mono mode not affected by Parametric Stereo. The bitstre

33、am syntax and decoder description of the parametric stereo tool in combination with aacPlus is defined in 3. This system includes only the baseline level defined in that standard. QMFanalysis(64 bands)MLHybrid synthesis(to64 bands)DownmixtomonoHybrid analysis(77 bands)StereoparameterextractionQMF sy

34、nthesis(32 bands)iid(b),icc(b)PSbitstreamformattingRMAACencoderAACbitstreamSBRbitstreamPSbitstreamSBRencoderLRLRBitstream MUXMETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)73GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 145.2 Analysis filterbank 5.2.1 QMF analysis filterbank This filterbank is identical to the 64 co

35、mplex QMF analysis filterbank as defined in ISO/IEC 14496-3/AMD1:2003, sub clause 4.B.18.2 1, 2. However, in the equation for matrix M(k,n) and in Figure 4.B.20, the term “(2*n+1)” has to be substituted by “(2*n-1)”. The input to the filterbank are blocks of 64 samples of the monaural synthesized si

36、gnal M. For each block the filterbank outputs one slot of 64 QMF samples. 5.2.2 Low frequency filtering The lower QMF subbands are further split in order to obtain a higher frequency resolution enabling a proper stereo analysis and synthesis for the lower frequencies. To achieve those, in total 77 f

37、requency bands, a hybrid filterbank configurations have been defined. The filter used for this sub subband filtering, is defined according to: where pg represents the prototype filters in QMF subband p. pQ representsthe number of sub-subbands in QMF subband p, q the sub-subband index in QMF channel

38、p and n the time index. The prototype filters are all of length 13 and have a delay of 6 QMF samples. The prototype filters are listed in Table 1. Table 1: Prototype filter coefficients for the filters that split the lower QMF subbands 0 0.00746082949812 -0.00305151927305 1 0.02270420949825 -0.00794

39、862316203 2 0.04546865930473 0 3 0.07266113929591 0.04318924038756 4 0.09885108575264 0.12542448210445 5 0.11793710567217 0.21227807049160 6 0.125 0.25000000000000 7 0.11793710567217 0.21227807049160 8 0.09885108575264 0.12542448210445 9 0.07266113929591 0.04318924038756 10 0.04546865930473 0 11 0.0

40、2270420949825 -0.00794862316203 12 0.00746082949812 -0.00305151927305 Figure 2 and Figure 3 illustrate the hybrid analysis and synthesis filterbank for the 77 frequency bands configuration. qpQ() ()21exp 62ppq pGgn j q nQ=+n()00,8gnQ= ()1,2 1,2,4gnQ=ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)83GPP TS 26.

41、405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Figure 2: Hybrid QMF analysis filterbank providing 77 output bands. The three lower subbands of the 64 QMF (see dashed box) are further split to provide for increased resolution for the lower frequencies )(0H M)(1HM)(63HM)(2HMM()0s n()7sn()8sn()11s n()12s n()15s n()76s n

42、()07G ()00G ()10G ()13G ()20G ()23G ()630G ETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)93GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Figure 3: Hybrid QMF synthesis filterbank using 77 input bands. The coefficients offering higher resolution for the lower QMF subbands are simply added prior to the synthesis wit

43、h the 64 subbands QMF (see dashed box) In order to time align all the samples originating from the hybrid filterbank, the remaining QMF subbands that have not been filtered are delay compensated. This delay amounts to 6 QMF subband samples. This means for k=3.63. In order to compensate for the overa

44、ll delay of the hybrid analysis filterbank, the first 10 sets (6 from delay and 4 from QMF filter) of hybrid subbands are flushed and therefore not taken into account for processing. The resultant of this operation is a slot of hybrid subband samples consisting of a LF (low frequency) sub QMF subban

45、d portion and HF (high frequency) QMF subband portion. 5.3 Configurations The parametric stereo encoder uses two different configurations depending on desired frequency resolution. The configuration parameter, num_stereo_bands determines what frequency resolution should be used for the stereo parame

46、ters. For all bitrates below 21000 bit/s, num_stereo_bands is set to 10 otherwise num_stereo_bands is set to 20. 5.4 Stereo parameter extraction 5.4.1 Parameter estimation In order to estimate the stereo parameters the signals M, L and R are analyzed using the hybrid filterbank as in Figure 2 for pr

47、oviding the 77 frequency bands addressed by the index, . This results in the (sub-)subband domain signals, , and . To estimate the parameters for the current frame the following is calculated: MM)(0F)(1F)(2F)(63FL,RMM()0,l rn()7,l r n()8,l rn()11,l rn()12,l r n()15,l rn()76,l rn()60kG zz=0 77k= 64;

48、n-) vn = vn -64Start( for QMF subsample l )Donefor( n = 0; n 32; n+) vn = in - rnv63-n = in + rnETSI ETSI TS 126 405 V14.0.0 (2017-04)163GPP TS 26.405 version 14.0.0 Release 14Annex A (informative): Change history Change history Date TSG SA# TSG Doc. CR Rev Subject/Comment Old New 2004-09 25 SP-0406

49、37 Approved at SA#25 2.0.0 6.0.0 2005-03 27 SP-050095 001 1 Correction to written specification: wrong formula on ICC parameter extraction 6.0.0 6.1.0 2007-06 36 Version for Release 7 6.1.0 7.0.0 2008-12 42 Version for Release 8 7.0.0 8.0.0 2009-12 46 Version for Release 9 8.0.0 9.0.0 2011-03 51 Version for Release 10 9.0.0 10.0.0 2012-09 57 Version for Release 11 10.0.0 11.0.0 2014-09 65 Version for Release 12 11.0.0 12.0.0 2015-12 70 Version for Release 13 12.0.0 13.0.0 Change history Date Meetin