1、 ETSI TS 1Universal Mobile TelTelecommCharAnno(3GPP TS 32.2TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION132 281 V13.0.0 (2016elecommunications System (LTE; munication management; arging management; nouncement service .281 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) (UMTS); 13) ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TS 32.281 ve
2、rsion 13.0.0 Release 13Reference DTS/TSGS-0532281vd00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N
3、7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the p
4、rior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the presen
5、t document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of th
6、e following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of th
7、e PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of E
8、TSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TS 32
9、.281 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 0
10、00 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no invest
11、igation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specifi
12、cation (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverable
13、s. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted
14、 as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual
15、 Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 6g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Symbols 7g33.3 Abbreviations . 7g34 Architecture considerations 9g34.1 High level Announcement aspects . 9g34.2 Announcement in I
16、P Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture . 9g35 Announcement principles and flows 10g35.1 Common announcement principles 10g35.2 Announcement in IMS . 10g35.2.1 Basic principles and definitions 10g35.2.2 Message flows and types for online charging . 11g36 Definition of Announcement Information 24g3
17、6.1 Announcement Information principles . 24g36.2 Announcement data definition . 25g36.2.1 Multiple Unit Operation contents for Announcement service 25g36.2.2 Definition of Announcement Information 25g36.2.3 Formal Announcement Information parameter description 25g36.3 Bindings for Announcement Info
18、rmation . 25g3Annex A (informative): Change history . 27g3History 28g3ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subje
19、ct to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first d
20、igit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when
21、editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Scope During any phase of a voice or video call, the Online Charging System (OCS) may need to deliver billing/charging in-session notifications to the end u
22、ser via announcements as part of the rating, balance management and billing process. For example, the OCS may need to inform the user about usage states, threshold crossings, offer statuses, reason for call rejection, alerts about low balances, etc. In Circuit Switched (CS) domain, online charging o
23、f a voice session is performed using Customised Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) mechanisms. In order to deliver in-session notifications or to interact with the end user, OCS can use CAMEL messages such as: Play Announcement, Prompt and Collect, Connect to Resource, Establish
24、Temporary Connection. Such notifications can be delivered pre-, mid- or post-call. However, in IMS and MMTel charging defined in TS 32.260 20 and TS 32.275 35 as well as in Diameter Credit-Control Application (DCCA) defined in RFC 4006 402, announcement capabilities, available at the OCS level, are
25、limited to redirection of a session to a given SIP URI at completion of the session. When redirected the session may be connected to a resource that delivers an announcement. The Announcement service in this specification provides announcement capabilities for use in a Diameter based online charging
26、 session. The OCS is able to specify that a given announcement be played to a call party in order to deliver charging/billing related notifications. ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 132 References The following documents contain provisions which, through r
27、eference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest
28、version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 32.240: “Telecommunication management; Charging management; Charging Arc
29、hitecture and Principles“. 2 9 Void 10 3GPP TS 32.250: “Telecommunication management; Charging management; Circuit Switched (CS) domain charging“. 11 19 Void 20 3GPP TS 32.260: “Telecommunication management; Charging management; IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) charging“. 21 29 void 30 3GPP TS 32.270:
30、“Telecommunication management; Charging management; Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) charging“. 31 - 34 void 35 3GPP TS 32.275: “Telecommunication management; Charging management; MultiMedia Telephony (MMTel) charging“. 36 - 49 Void 50 3GPP TS 32.299: “Telecommunication management; Charging manage
31、ment; Diameter charging application“. 51 - 99 Void 100 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 101 3GPP TS 22.115: “Service aspects; Charging and billing“. 102 - 200 Void. 201 -203 Void. 204 3GPP TS 24.229: “IP multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
32、 and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3“. 205 - 243 Void. 244 3GPP TS 24.628: “Common Basic Communication procedures using IP Multimedia (IM) Core Network (CN) subsystem; Protocol specification“. 245 - 299 Void. 300 - 401 Void. 402 IETF RFC 4006 (2005): “Diameter Credit-Control Application“
33、. ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 133 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 100 and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes p
34、recedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 100. CAMEL: network feature that provides the mechanisms to support operator specific services even when roaming outside HPLMN. circuit switched domain: domain within GSM / UMTS in which information is transferred in circuit switch
35、ed mode. Credit-Control: mechanism which directly interacts in real-time with an account and controls or monitors the charges, related to the service usage. Credit-Control is a process of: checking if credit is available, credit reservation, deduction of credit from the end user account when service
36、 is completed and refunding of reserved credit not used. online charging: charging mechanism where charging information can affect, in real-time, the service rendered and therefore a direct interaction of the charging mechanism with bearer/session/service control is required. Online Charging System:
37、 the entity that performs real-time Credit-Control. Its functionality includes transaction handling, rating, online correlation and management of subscriber accounts/balances. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Symbol format Cr Reference Point between
38、an AS and an MRFC for media control. ISC Reference Point between a CSCF and an Application Server and between a CSCF and an MRB. Mp Reference Point between an MRFC and an MRFP. Mr Reference Point between an CSCF and an MRFC. Mr Reference Point between an AS and an MRFC for session control. Ro Online
39、 Charging Reference Point between an AS, MRFC or the IMS-GWF and the OCS 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 100 and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbr
40、eviation, if any, in TR 21.905 100. AS Application Server CAMEL Customised Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic CCA Credit-Control-Answer CCR Credit-Control-RequestCS Circuit Switched CSCF Call Session Control Function (I-Interrogating; P-Proxy; and S-Serving) DCCA Diameter Credit-Control
41、Application IMS-GWF IMS Gateway Function ISC IMS Service Control MMTel MultiMedia TelephonyMRB Media Resource Broker MRFC Media Resource Function Controller MRFP Multimedia Resource Function Processor OCS Online Charging System SIP Session Initiation Protocol ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)83
42、GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 13UE User Equipment ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)93GPP TS 32.281 version 13.0.0 Release 134 Architecture considerations 4.1 High level Announcement aspects Each technology to which the Announcement service is applied will utilize a technology-specific sp
43、ecial resource function to play announcement media. Each of the architectures described in this clause utilizes the common Announcement service specified in this document. 4.2 Announcement in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture The MRFC/MRFP are resources of the IMS that provide support for b
44、earer related services such as announcements. Collectively, the MRFC/MRFP is known as the Media Resource Function. The architecture of MRF is shown in figure 4.2.1. Cr AS ISC S-CSCF MRFC MRFP Mr Mp Mr Figure 4.2.1: Architecture of Media Resource Function in IMS In the IMS online charging architectur
45、e specified in TS 32.260 20, both the AS and the IMS-GWF have Ro interfaces to the OCS and are connected to the S-CSCF via the ISC reference point. Either the AS or the IMS-GWF may utilize the Announcement service specified in this document. ETSI ETSI TS 132 281 V13.0.0 (2016-01)103GPP TS 32.281 ver
46、sion 13.0.0 Release 135 Announcement principles and flows 5.1 Common announcement principles The OCS may provide information in charging messages over the Ro reference point that describe announcements to be played to a subscriber. When receiving announcement information provided by the OCS, the rec
47、eiving node shall use the procedures defined for the specific technology in use. The clauses that follow identify the principles and message flows applicable to each specific technology to which the common Announcement service is applied. 5.2 Announcement in IMS 5.2.1 Basic principles and definition
48、s The OCS may provide information in charging messages over the Ro reference point that describe video or audio announcements which can be rendered to a subscriber involved in an IMS session at different stages of interactions with OCS. When receiving announcement information provided by OCS, the AS
49、 or the IMS-GWF shall use the procedures defined in clause 10.2.2 of TS 24.229 204 and TS 24.628 244 in order to deliver the required announcement in accordance with the provided announcement information. OCS can provide announcement information upon interaction with the AS or the IMS-GWF, during different phases of an IMS session: - At IMS session initiation, before the IMS session is allowed to continue and no quota is granted, or before the IMS session is allowed to continue and
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