ETSI TS 135 208-2016 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) LTE 3G Security Specification of the MILENAGE algorithm set An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authenticat.pdf

1、 ETSI TS 1Universal Mobile TelSpecification of the Malgorithm set fokey generation funDocument 4: D(3GPP TS 35.2TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION135 208 V13.0.0 (2016elecommunications System (LTE; 3G Security; MILENAGE algorithm set: An for the 3GPP authentication aunctions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 an: Design

2、conformance test dat.208 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) (UMTS); n example and and f5*; ata 13) ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTS/TSGS-0335208vd00 Keywords LTE,SECURITY,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

3、 Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made

4、available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the

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8、uction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the

9、3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been de

10、clared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, whi

11、ch is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced i

12、n ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications

13、 or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs

14、terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allow

15、ed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g3Introduction 4g31 Outline of the design conformance test data 5g

16、31.1 References 5g32 Introductory information 6g32.1 Introduction 6g32.2 Radix 6g32.3 Bit/Byte ordering 6g32.4 List of Variables . 6g32.5 Algorithm Inputs and Outputs 7g32.6 Coverage. 8g33 Conformance test data for Rijndael 8g33.1 Overview 8g33.2 Format 8g33.3 Test Sets . 8g33.3.1 Set 1 Binary Forma

17、t 8g33.3.2 Hexadecimal Format. 9g34 Conformance test data for MILENAGE. 9g34.1 Overview 9g34.2 Format 9g34.3 Test Sets . 10g34.3.1 Set 1 10g34.3.2 Test Set 2 10g34.3.3 Test Set 3 11g34.3.4 Test Set 4 11g34.3.5 Test Set 5 11g34.3.6 Test Set 6 12g34.3.7 Test Set 7 12g34.3.8 Test Set 8 12g34.3.9 Test S

18、et 9 13g34.3.10 Test Set 10 13g34.3.11 Test Set 11 13g34.3.12 Test Set 12 14g34.3.13 Test Set 13 14g34.3.14 Test Set 14 14g34.3.15 Test Set 15 15g34.3.16 Test Set 16 15g34.3.17 Test Set 17 15g34.3.18 Test Set 18 16g34.3.19 Test Set 19 16g34.3.20 Test Set 20 16g3Annex A (informative): Change history

19、. 17g3History 18g3ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may ch

20、ange following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 pre

21、sented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated i

22、n the document. Introduction This document has been prepared by the 3GPP Task Force, and contains an example set of algorithms which may be used as the authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*. (It is not mandatory that the particular algorithms specified in this d

23、ocument are used all seven functions are operator-specifiable rather than being fully standardised). This document is one five, which between them form the entire specification of the example algorithms, entitled: - 3GPP TS 35.205: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group S

24、ervices and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 1: General“. - 3GPP TS 35.206: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specificatio

25、n Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 2: Algorithm Specification“. - 3GPP TS 35.207: “3rd Generation Partnership Projec

26、t; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 3: Implementors Test Data“. - 3GPP TS 35.208: “3rd Gener

27、ation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 4: Design Conformance Test Data“

28、. - 3GPP TR 35.909: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 5:

29、 Summary and results of design and evaluation“. ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Outline of the design conformance test data Section 2 introduces the algorithms and describes the notation used in the subsequent sections. Section 3 provides test data fo

30、r the cryptographic kernel function Rijndael. Section 4 provides test data for the MILENAGE authentication and key generation algorithms f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*. 1.1 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the pres

31、ent document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document

32、 (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 33.102 v3.5.0: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Security A

33、rchitecture“. 2 3GPP TS 33.105 v3.4.0: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Cryptographic Algorithm Requirements“. 3 3GPP TS 35.206: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects;

34、 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 2: Algorithm Specification“. 4 3GPP TS 35.207: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Ser

35、vices and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 3: Implementors Test Data“. 5 3GPP TS 35.208: “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical

36、 Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Specification of the MILENAGE Algorithm Set: An example algorithm set for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*; Document 4: Design Conformance Test Data“ (this document). 6 Joan Daemen and

37、Vincent Rijmen: “AES Proposal: Rijndael“, available at http:/csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/round2/AESAlgs/Rijndael/Rijndael.pdf or http:/www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/rijmen/rijndael/rijndaeldocV2.zip 7 http:/csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/ ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0

38、 Release 132 Introductory information 2.1 Introduction Within the security architecture of the 3GPP system there are seven security functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*. The operation of these functions falls within the domain of one operator, and the functions are therefore to be specified by

39、each operator rather than being fully standardized. The algorithms specified in this document are examples that may be used by an operator who does not wish to design his own. The inputs and outputs of all seven algorithms are defined in section 2.5. This document provides sets of input/output test

40、data for “black box“ testing of physical realizations of all algorithms. 2.2 Radix Unless stated otherwise, all test data values presented in this document are in hexadecimal. 2.3 Bit/Byte ordering All data variables in this specification are presented with the most significant bit (or byte) on the

41、left hand side and the least significant bit (or byte) on the right hand side. Where a variable is broken down into a number of substrings, the leftmost (most significant) substring is numbered 0, the next most significant is numbered 1, and so on through to the least significant. 2.4 List of Variab

42、les AK a 48-bit anonymity key that is the output of either of the functions f5 and f5*. AMF a 16-bit authentication management field that is an input to the functions f1 and f1*. c1,c2,c3,c4,c5 128-bit constants, which are XORed onto intermediate variables. CK a 128-bit confidentiality key that is t

43、he output of the function f3. IK a 128-bit integrity key that is the output of the function f4. K a 128-bit subscriber key that is an input to the functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*. MAC-A a 64-bit network authentication code that is the output of the function f1. MAC-S a 64-bit resynchronisa

44、tion authentication code that is the output of the function f1*. OP a 128-bit Operator Variant Algorithm Configuration Field that is a component of the functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*. OPCa 128-bit value derived from OP and K and used within the computation of the functions. r1,r2,r3,r4,r5

45、 integers in the range 0127 inclusive, which define amounts by which intermediate variables are cyclically rotated. RAND a 128-bit random challenge that is an input to the functions f1, f1*, f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5*. RES a 64-bit signed response that is the output of the function f2. SQN a 48-bit sequ

46、ence number that is an input to either of the functions f1 and f1*. (For f1* this input is more precisely called SQNMS.) ETSI ETSI TS 135 208 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TS 35.208 version 13.0.0 Release 132.5 Algorithm Inputs and Outputs The inputs to the algorithms are given in tables 1 and 2, the outpu

47、ts in tables 39 below. Table 1. inputs to f1 and f1* Parameter Size (bits) Comment K 128 Subscriber key K0K127 RAND 128 Random challenge RAND0RAND127 SQN 48 Sequence number SQN0SQN47. (For f1* this input is more precisely called SQNMS.) AMF 16 Authentication management field AMF0AMF15 Table 2. input

48、s to f2, f3, f4, f5 and f5* Parameter Size (bits) Comment K 128 Subscriber key K0K127 RAND 128 Random challenge RAND0RAND127 Table 3. f1 output Parameter Size (bits) Comment MAC-A 64 Network authentication code MAC-A0MAC-A63 Table 4. f1* output Parameter Size (bits) Comment MAC-S 64 Resynch authenti

49、cation code MAC-S0MAC-S63 Table 5. f2 output Parameter Size (bits) Comment RES 64 Response RES0RES63 Table 6. f3 output Parameter Size (bits) Comment CK 128 Confidentiality key CK0CK127 Table 7. f4 output Parameter Size (bits) Comment IK 128 Integrity key IK0IK127 Table 8. f5 output Parameter Size (bits) Comment AK 48 Anonymity key AK0AK47 Table 9. f5* output Parameter Size (bits) Comment AK 48 Resynch anonymity key AK0AK47 Note: Both f5 and f5* outputs are called AK according to re