FAA 14 CFR PART 135-2011 Operating requirements commuter and on demand operations and rules governing persons on board such aircraft《运行要求 通勤者及立即响应式运行和机上人员管理规定》.pdf

1、382 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 133.51 (b) A placard, marking, or instruc-tion (displayed next to the external- load attaching means) stating the max-imum external load prescribed as an operating limitation in 133.45(c). 133.51 Airworthiness certification. A Rotorcraft External-Load Operator Certifi

2、cate is a current and valid air-worthiness certificate for each rotor-craft type certificated under part 27 or 29 of this chapter (or their predecessor parts) and listed by registration num-ber on a list attached to the certifi-cate, when the rotorcraft is being used in operations conducted under th

3、is part. Doc. No. 24550, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7, 1986 PART 135OPERATING REQUIRE-MENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DE-MAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 36 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 502 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATI

4、ON NO. 71 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 89 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 93 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 97 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 106 NOTE SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 108 Subpart AGeneral Sec. 135.1 Applicability. 135.2

5、 Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chap-ter; certain new entrant operators. 135.3 Rules applicable to operations subject to this part. 135.4 Applicability of rules for eligible on- demand operations. 135.7 Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators. 135.12 P

6、reviously trained crewmembers. 135.19 Emergency operations. 135.21 Manual requirements. 135.23 Manual contents. 135.25 Aircraft requirements. 135.41 Carriage of narcotic drugs, mari-huana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances. 135.43 Crewmember certificates: Inter-national operations. Sub

7、part BFlight Operations 135.61 General. 135.63 Recordkeeping requirements. 135.64 Retention of contracts and amend-ments: Commercial operators who con-duct intrastate operations for compensa-tion or hire. 135.65 Reporting mechanical irregularities. 135.67 Reporting potentially hazardous me-teorologi

8、cal conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids. 135.69 Restriction or suspension of oper-ations: Continuation of flight in an emer-gency. 135.71 Airworthiness check. 135.73 Inspections and tests. 135.75 Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward obser

9、vers seat. 135.76 DOD Commercial Air Carrier Eval-uators Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observers seat. 135.77 Responsibility for operational con-trol. 135.78 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums. 135.79 Flight locating requirements. 135.81 Informing personn

10、el of operational information and appropriate changes. 135.83 Operating information required. 135.85 Carriage of persons without compli-ance with the passenger-carrying provi-sions of this part. 135.87 Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage. 135.89 Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen. 135.91 Oxy

11、gen for medical use by pas-sengers. 135.93 Autopilot: Minimum altitudes for use. 135.95 Airmen: Limitations on use of serv-ices. 135.97 Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience. 135.98 Operations in the North Polar Area. 135.99 Composition of flight crew. 135.100 Flight crewmember duties

12、. 135.101 Second in command required under IFR. 135.103 Reserved 135.105 Exception to second in command re-quirement: Approval for use of autopilot system. 135.107 Flight attendant crewmember re-quirement. 135.109 Pilot in command or second in com-mand: Designation required. 135.111 Second in comman

13、d required in Cat-egory II operations. 135.113 Passenger occupancy of pilot seat. VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00392 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi

14、thout license from IHS-,-,-383 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 135 135.115 Manipulation of controls. 135.117 Briefing of passengers before flight. 135.119 Prohibition against carriage of weapons. 135.120 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers. 135.121 Alcoholic beverages. 135.122 Stow

15、age of food, beverage, and pas-senger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing. 135.123 Emergency and emergency evacu-ation duties. 135.125 Aircraft security. 135.127 Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions. 135.128 Use of safety belts and c

16、hild re-straint systems. 135.129 Exit seating. Subpart CAircraft and Equipment 135.141 Applicability. 135.143 General requirements. 135.144 Portable electronic devices. 135.145 Aircraft proving and validation tests. 135.147 Dual controls required. 135.149 Equipment requirements: General. 135.150 Pub

17、lic address and crewmember interphone systems. 135.151 Cockpit voice recorders. 135.152 Flight data recorders. 135.153 Ground proximity warning system. 135.154 Terrain awareness and warning sys-tem. 135.155 Fire extinguishers: Passenger-car-rying aircraft. 135.156 Flight data recorders: filtered dat

18、a. 135.157 Oxygen equipment requirements. 135.158 Pitot heat indication systems. 135.159 Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions. 135.161 Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilo

19、tage. 135.163 Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR. 135.165 Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations. 135.167 Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations. 135.168 Reserved 135.169 Additional airworthiness require-ments. 135.170 Ma

20、terials for compartment inte-riors. 135.171 Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations. 135.173 Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements. 135.175 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements. 135.177 Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger sea

21、ting configuration of more than 19 passengers. 135.178 Additional emergency equipment. 135.179 Inoperable instruments and equip-ment. 135.180 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoid-ance System. 135.181 Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR condi-tions. 135.183 Performance req

22、uirements: Land aircraft operated over water. 135.185 Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement. Subpart DVFR/IFR Operating Limitations and Weather Requirements 135.201 Applicability. 135.203 VFR: Minimum altitudes. 135.205 VFR: Visibility requirements. 135.207 VFR: Helicopter surface

23、 reference requirements. 135.209 VFR: Fuel supply. 135.211 VFR: Over-the-top carrying pas-sengers: Operating limitations. 135.213 Weather reports and forecasts. 135.215 IFR: Operating limitations. 135.217 IFR: Takeoff limitations. 135.219 IFR: Destination airport weather minimums. 135.221 IFR: Alter

24、nate airport weather minimums. 135.223 IFR: Alternate airport requirements. 135.225 IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums. 135.227 Icing conditions: Operating limita-tions. 135.229 Airport requirements. Subpart EFlight Crewmember Requirements 135.241 Applicability. 135.243 Pilot in command qua

25、lifications. 135.244 Operating experience. 135.245 Second in command qualifications. 135.247 Pilot qualifications: Recent experi-ence. 135.249135.255 Reserved Subpart FCrewmember Flight Time and Duty Period Limitations and Rest Re-quirements 135.261 Applicability. 135.263 Flight time limitations and

26、 rest re-quirements: All certificate holders. 135.265 Flight time limitations and rest re-quirements: Scheduled operations. 135.267 Flight time limitations and rest re-quirements: Unscheduled one- and two- pilot crews. 135.269 Flight time limitations and rest re-quirements: Unscheduled three- and fo

27、ur- pilot crews. VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00393 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-384 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) Pt. 13

28、5 135.271 Helicopter hospital emergency med-ical evacuation service (HEMES). 135.273 Duty period limitations and rest time requirements. Subpart GCrewmember Testing Requirements 135.291 Applicability. 135.293 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements. 135.295 Initial and recurrent flight atte

29、nd-ant crewmember testing requirements. 135.297 Pilot in command: Instrument pro-ficiency check requirements. 135.299 Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports. 135.301 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards. Subpart HTraining 135.321 Applicability an

30、d terms used. 135.323 Training program: General. 135.324 Training program: Special rules. 135.325 Training program and revision: Ini-tial and final approval. 135.327 Training program: Curriculum. 135.329 Crewmember training requirements. 135.331 Crewmember emergency training. 135.335 Approval of air

31、craft simulators and other training devices. 135.337 Qualifications: Check airmen (air-craft) and check airmen (simulator). 135.338 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simu-lator). 135.339 Initial and transition training and checking: Check airmen (aircraft), check

32、airmen (simulator). 135.340 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator). 135.341 Pilot and flight attendant crew-member training programs. 135.343 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements. 135.345 Pilots: Initial, transiti

33、on, and up-grade ground training. 135.347 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training. 135.349 Flight attendants: Initial and transi-tion ground training. 135.351 Recurrent training. 135.353 Reserved Subpart IAirplane Performance Operating Limitations 135.361 Applicability.

34、 135.363 General. 135.364 Maximum flying time outside the United States. 135.365 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations. 135.367 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations. 135.369 Large transport category airpl

35、anes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating. 135.371 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. 135.373 Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powere

36、d: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative. 135.375 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports. 135.377 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. 135.379 Large tran

37、sport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limita-tions. 135.381 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limita-tions: One engine inoperative. 135.383 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limita-tions: Two engines inoperativ

38、e. 135.385 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limita-tions: Destination airports. 135.387 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limita-tions: Alternate airports. 135.389 Large nontransport category air-planes: Takeoff limitations. 135.39

39、1 Large nontransport category air-planes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. 135.393 Large nontransport category air-planes: Landing limitations: Destination airports. 135.395 Large nontransport category air-planes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. 135.397 Small transport category

40、 airplane performance operating limitations. 135.398 Commuter category airplanes per-formance operating limitations. 135.399 Small nontransport category air-plane performance operating limitations. Subpart JMaintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations 135.411 Applicability. 135.413 Responsib

41、ility for airworthiness. 135.415 Service difficulty reports. 135.417 Mechanical interruption summary report. 135.419 Approved aircraft inspection pro-gram. 135.421 Additional maintenance require-ments. 135.422 Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes VerDate Mar2010 0

42、8:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00394 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-385 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 135.1 certificated with nine or

43、 fewer passenger seats. 135.423 Maintenance, preventive mainte-nance, and alteration organization. 135.425 Maintenance, preventive mainte-nance, and alteration programs. 135.427 Manual requirements. 135.429 Required inspection personnel. 135.431 Continuing analysis and surveil-lance. 135.433 Mainten

44、ance and preventive mainte-nance training program. 135.435 Certificate requirements. 135.437 Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations. 135.439 Maintenance recording require-ments. 135.441 Transfer of maintenance records. 135.443 Airworthiness release or a

45、ircraft maintenance log entry. Subpart KHazardous Materials Training Program 135.501 Applicability and definitions. 135.503 Hazardous materials training: Gen-eral. 135.505 Hazardous materials training re-quired. 135.507 Hazardous materials training records. APPENDIX A TO PART 135ADDITIONAL AIR-WORTH

46、INESS STANDARDS FOR 10 OR MORE PASSENGER AIRPLANES APPENDIX B TO PART 135AIRPLANE FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS APPENDIX C TO PART 135HELICOPTER FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS APPENDIX D TO PART 135AIRPLANE FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATION APPENDIX E TO PART 135HELICOPTER FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATION

47、S APPENDIX F TO PART 135AIRPLANE FLIGHT RECORDER SPECIFICATIONS APPENDIX G TO PART 135EXTENDED OPER-ATIONS (ETOPS) AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 41706, 40113, 4470144702, 44705, 44709, 4471144713, 44715 44717, 44722, 4510145105. SOURCE: Docket No. 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, unless otherwise n

48、oted. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 36 EDITORIAL NOTE: For the text of SFAR No. 36, see part 121 of this chapter. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 502 EDITORIAL NOTE: For the text of SFAR No. 502, see part 91 of this chapter. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 71 EDITORIAL NOTE

49、: For the text of SFAR No. 71, see part 91 of this chapter. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 89 EDITORIAL NOTE: For the text of SFAR No. 89, see part 121 of this chapter. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 93 EDITORIAL NOTE: For the text of SFAR No. 93, see part 61 of this chapter. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 97 EDITORIAL NOTE: For the text of SFAR No. 97, see part 91 of this chapter. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGU