FAA 14 CFR PART 142-2011 Training centers《培训中心》.pdf

1、583 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 142.1 operating in the National Airspace System; and (d) Applicable provisions of parts 61 and 91 of this chapter that apply to pilots and ground instructors. Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16347, Apr. 4, 1997; Amdt. 1419, 62 FR 40910, July 30, 1997 APPENDIX L TO PART

2、 141PILOT GROUND SCHOOL COURSE 1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes the minimum curriculum for a pilot ground school course required under this part. 2. General requirements. An approved course of training for a pilot ground school must in-clude training on the aeronautical knowl-edge areas th

3、at are: (a) Needed to safely exercise the privileges of the certificate, rating, or authority for which the course is established; and (b) Conducted to develop competency, pro-ficiency, resourcefulness, self-confidence, and self-reliance in each student. 3. Aeronautical knowledge training require-me

4、nts. Each approved pilot ground school course must include: (a) The aeronautical knowledge training that is appropriate to the aircraft rating and pilot certificate level for which the course applies; and (b) An adequate number of total aero-nautical knowledge training hours appro-priate to the airc

5、raft rating and pilot certifi-cate level for which the course applies. 4. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. Each person enrolled in a pilot ground school course must satisfactorily accomplish the stage checks and end-of-course tests, in ac-cordance with the schools approved training course, cons

6、isting of the approved areas of operation that are appropriate to the oper-ating privileges or authorization that grad-uation from the course will permit and for which the course applies. PART 142TRAINING CENTERS SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 93 NOTE Subpart AGeneral Sec. 142.1 Applicabili

7、ty. 142.3 Definitions. 142.5 Certificate and training specifications required. 142.7 Duration of a certificate. 142.9 Deviations or waivers. 142.11 Application for issuance or amend-ment. 142.13 Management and personnel require-ments. 142.15 Facilities. 142.17 Satellite training centers. 142.21142.2

8、5 Reserved 142.27 Display of certificate. 142.29 Inspections. 142.31 Advertising limitations. 142.33 Training agreements. Subpart BAircrew Curriculum and Syllabus Requirements 142.35 Applicability. 142.37 Approval of flight aircrew training program. 142.39 Training program curriculum re-quirements.

9、Subpart CPersonnel and Flight Training Equipment Requirements 142.45 Applicability. 142.47 Training center instructor eligibility requirements. 142.49 Training center instructor and eval-uator privileges and limitations. 142.51 Reserved 142.53 Training center instructor training and testing requirem

10、ents. 142.55 Training center evaluator require-ments. 142.57 Aircraft requirements. 142.59 Flight simulators and flight training devices. Subpart DOperating Rules 142.61 Applicability. 142.63 Privileges. 142.65 Limitations. Subpart ERecordkeeping 142.71 Applicability. 142.73 Recordkeeping requiremen

11、ts. Subpart FOther Approved Courses 142.81 Conduct of other approved courses. AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 40119, 44101, 4470144703, 44705, 44707, 4470944711, 4510245103, 4530145302. SOURCE: Docket No. 26933, 61 FR 34562, July 2, 1996, unless otherwise noted. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATI

12、ON NO. 93 EDITORIAL NOTE: For the text of SFAR No. 93, see part 61 of this chapter. Subpart AGeneral 142.1 Applicability. (a) This subpart prescribes the re-quirements governing the certification and operation of aviation training cen-ters. Except as provided in paragraph VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 2

13、4, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00593 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-584 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 142.3 (b) of this section, this part provides an a

14、lternative means to accomplish train-ing required by parts 61, 63, 91, 121, 125, 127, 135, or 137 of this chapter. (b) Certification under this part is not required for training that is (1) Approved under the provisions of parts 63, 91, 121, 127, 135, or 137 of this chapter; (2) Approved under SFAR

15、58, Ad-vanced Qualification Programs, for the authorization holders own employees; (3) Conducted under part 61 unless that part requires certification under this part; (4) Conducted by a part 121 certificate holder for another part 121 certificate holder; (5) Conducted by a part 135 certificate hold

16、er for another part 135 certificate holder; or (6) Conducted by a part 91 fractional ownership program manager for an-other part 91 fractional ownership pro-gram manager. (c) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, after August 3, 1998, no person may conduct training, test-ing, or check

17、ing in advanced flight training devices or flight simulators without, or in violation of, the certifi-cate and training specifications re-quired by this part. Doc. No. 26933, 61 FR 34562, July 2, 1996, as amended by Amdt. 1424, 66 FR 21067, Apr. 27, 2001; Amdt. 1425, 68 FR 54588, Sept. 17, 2003 142.

18、3 Definitions. As used in this part: Advanced Flight Training Device as used in this part, means a flight train-ing device as defined in part 61 of this chapter that has a cockpit that accu-rately replicates a specific make, model, and type aircraft cockpit, and handling characteristics that accu-ra

19、tely model the aircraft handling characteristics. Core Curriculum means a set of courses approved by the Administrator, for use by a training center and its sat-ellite training centers. The core cur-riculum consists of training which is required for certification. It does not include training for ta

20、sks and cir-cumstances unique to a particular user. Course means (1) A program of instruction to ob-tain pilot certification, qualification, authorization, or currency; (2) A program of instruction to meet a specified number of requirements of a program for pilot training, certifi-cation, qualificat

21、ion, authorization, or currency; or (3) A curriculum, or curriculum seg-ment, as defined in SFAR 58 of part 121 of this chapter. Courseware means instructional ma-terial developed for each course or cur-riculum, including lesson plans, flight event descriptions, computer software programs, audiovisu

22、al programs, work-books, and handouts. Evaluator means a person employed by a training center certificate holder who performs tests for certification, added ratings, authorizations, and pro-ficiency checks that are authorized by the certificate holders training speci-fication, and who is authorized

23、by the Administrator to administer such checks and tests. Flight training equipment means flight simulators, as defined in 61.1(b)(5) of this chapter, flight training devices, as defined in 61.1(b)(7) of this chapter, and aircraft. Instructor means a person employed by a training center and designat

24、ed to provide instruction in accordance with subpart C of this part. Line-Operational Simulation means simulation conducted using oper-ational-oriented flight scenarios that accurately replicate interaction among flightcrew members and between flightcrew members and dispatch fa-cilities, other crewm

25、embers, air traffic control, and ground operations. Line operational simulation simulations are conducted for training and evaluation purposes and include random, abnor-mal, and emergency occurrences. Line operational simulation specifically in-cludes line-oriented flight training, special purpose o

26、perational training, and line operational evaluation. Specialty Curriculum means a set of courses that is designed to satisfy a re-quirement of the Federal Aviation Reg-ulations and that is approved by the Administrator for use by a particular training center or satellite training VerDate Mar2010 08

27、:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00594 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-585 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 142.11 center. The specialty cur

28、riculum in-cludes training requirements unique to one or more training center clients. Training center means an organiza-tion governed by the applicable re-quirements of this part that provides training, testing, and checking under contract or other arrangement to air-men subject to the requirements

29、 of this chapter. Training program consists of courses, courseware, facilities, flight training equipment, and personnel necessary to accomplish a specific training objec-tive. It may include a core curriculum and a specialty curriculum. Training specifications means a docu-ment issued to a training

30、 center cer-tificate holder by the Administrator that prescribes that centers training, checking, and testing authorizations and limitations, and specifies training program requirements. Doc. No. 26933, 61 FR 34562, July 2, 1996, as amended by Amdt. 1422, 62 FR 68137, Dec. 30, 1997 142.5 Certificate

31、 and training speci-fications required. (a) No person may operate a certifi-cated training center without, or in violation of, a training center certifi-cate and training specifications issued under this part. (b) An applicant will be issued a training center certificate and training specifications

32、with appropriate limita-tions if the applicant shows that it has adequate facilities, equipment, per-sonnel, and courseware required by 142.11 to conduct training approved under 142.37. 142.7 Duration of a certificate. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, a training center certif

33、icate issued under this part is ef-fective until the certificate is surren-dered or until the Administrator sus-pends, revokes, or terminates it. (b) Unless sooner surrendered, sus-pended, or revoked, a certificate issued under this part for a training center lo-cated outside the United States expir

34、es at the end of the twelfth month after the month in which it is issued or re-newed. (c) If the Administrator suspends, re-vokes, or terminates a training center certificate, the holder of that certifi-cate shall return the certificate to the Administrator within 5 working days after being notified

35、 that the certificate is suspended, revoked, or terminated. 142.9 Deviations or waivers. (a) The Administrator may issue de-viations or waivers from any of the re-quirements of this part. (b) A training center applicant re-questing a deviation or waiver under this section must provide the Adminis-tr

36、ator with information acceptable to the Administrator that shows (1) Justification for the deviation or waiver; and (2) That the deviation or waiver will not adversely affect the quality of in-struction or evaluation. 142.11 Application for issuance or amendment. (a) An application for a training ce

37、n-ter certificate and training specifica-tions shall (1) Be made on a form and in a man-ner prescribed by the Administrator; (2) Be filed with the FAA Flight Standards District Office that has ju-risdiction over the area in which the applicants principal business office is located; and (3) Be made a

38、t least 120 calendar days before the beginning of any proposed training or 60 calendar days before ef-fecting an amendment to any approved training, unless a shorter filing period is approved by the Administrator. (b) Each application for a training center certificate and training speci-fication sha

39、ll provide (1) A statement showing that the minimum qualification requirements for each management position are met or exceeded; (2) A statement acknowledging that the applicant shall notify the Adminis-trator within 10 working days of any change made in the assignment of per-sons in the required ma

40、nagement posi-tions; (3) The proposed training authoriza-tions and training specifications re-quested by the applicant; (4) The proposed evaluation author-ization; VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00595 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PR

41、OD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-586 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 142.11 (5) A description of the flight train-ing equipment that the applicant pro-poses to use; (6) A description of the applicants training facilities, equipm

42、ent, quali-fications of personnel to be used, and proposed evaluation plans; (7) A training program curriculum, including syllabi, outlines, courseware, procedures, and documentation to sup-port the items required in subpart B of this part, upon request by the Adminis-trator; (8) A description of a

43、recordkeeping system that will identify and document the details of training, qualification, and certification of students, instruc-tors, and evaluators; (9) A description of quality control measures proposed; and (10) A method of demonstrating the applicants qualification and ability to provide tra

44、ining for a certificate or rating in fewer than the minimum hours prescribed in part 61 of this chap-ter if the applicant proposes to do so. (c) The facilities and equipment de-scribed in paragraph (b)(6) of this sec-tion shall (1) Be available for inspection and evaluation prior to approval; and (2

45、) Be in place and operational at the location of the proposed training cen-ter prior to issuance of a certificate under this part. (d) An applicant who meets the re-quirements of this part and is approved by the Administrator is entitled to (1) A training center certificate con-taining all business

46、names included on the application under which the certifi-cate holder may conduct operations and the address of each business office used by the certificate holder; and (2) Training specifications, issued by the Administrator to the certificate holder, containing (i) The type of training authorized,

47、 including approved courses; (ii) The category, class, and type of aircraft that may be used for training, testing, and checking; (iii) For each flight simulator or flight training device, the make, model, and series of airplane or the set of airplanes being simulated and the qualification level ass

48、igned, or the make, model, and series of rotorcraft, or set of rotorcraft being simulated and the qualification level assigned; (iv) For each flight simulator and flight training device subject to quali-fication evaluation by the Adminis-trator, the identification number as-signed by the FAA; (v) Th

49、e name and address of all sat-ellite training centers, and the ap-proved courses offered at each satellite training center; (vi) Authorized deviations or waivers from this part; and (vii) Any other items the Adminis-trator may require or allow. (e) The Administrator may deny, sus-pend, revoke, or terminate a certificate under this part if the Administrator finds that the applicant or the certifi-cate holder (1) Held a training ce