FAA 14 CFR PART 147-2011 Aviation maintenance technician schools《飞机维修机械师学校》.pdf

1、607 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 147.3 (d) A certificated repair station may submit a service difficulty report for the following: (1) A part 121 certificate holder, pro-vided the report meets the require-ments of part 121 of this chapter, as ap-propriate. (2) A part 125 certificate holder,

2、pro-vided the report meets the require-ments of part 125 of this chapter, as ap-propriate. (3) A part 135 certificate holder, pro-vided the report meets the require-ments of part 135 of the chapter, as ap-propriate. (e) A certificated repair station au-thorized to report a failure, malfunc-tion, or

3、defect under paragraph (d) of this section must not report the same failure, malfunction, or defect under paragraph (a) of this section. A copy of the report submitted under paragraph (d) of this section must be forwarded to the certificate holder. Doc. No. FAA19995836, 66 FR 41117, Aug. 6, 2001, as

4、 amended by Amdt. 22, 68 FR 75382, Dec. 30, 2003; Amdt. 14526, 70 FR 76979, Dec. 29, 2005 145.223 FAA inspections. (a) A certificated repair station must allow the FAA to inspect that repair station at any time to determine com-pliance with this chapter. (b) A certificated repair station may not con

5、tract for the performance of a maintenance function on an article with a noncertificated person unless it provides in its contract with the non-certificated person that the FAA may make an inspection and observe the performance of the noncertificated per-sons work on the article. (c) A certificated

6、repair station may not return to service any article on which a maintenance function was per-formed by a noncertificated person if the noncertificated person does not permit the FAA to make the inspection described in paragraph (b) of this sec-tion. PART 147AVIATION MAINTE-NANCE TECHNICIAN SCHOOLS S

7、ubpart AGeneral Sec. 147.1 Applicability. 147.3 Certificate required. 147.5 Application and issue. 147.7 Duration of certificates. Subpart BCertification Requirements 147.11 Ratings. 147.13 Facilities, equipment, and material requirements. 147.15 Space requirements. 147.17 Instructional equipment re

8、quire-ments. 147.19 Materials, special tools, and shop equipment requirements. 147.21 General curriculum requirements. 147.23 Instructor requirements. Subpart COperating Rules 147.31 Attendance and enrollment, tests, and credit for prior instruction or experi-ence. 147.33 Records. 147.35 Transcripts

9、 and graduation certifi-cates. 147.36 Maintenance of instructor require-ments. 147.37 Maintenance of facilities, equipment, and material. 147.38 Maintenance of curriculum require-ments. 147.38a Quality of instruction. 147.39 Display of certificate. 147.41 Change of location. 147.43 Inspection. 147.4

10、5 Advertising. APPENDIX A TO PART 147CURRICULUM RE-QUIREMENTS APPENDIX B TO PART 147GENERAL CUR-RICULUM SUBJECTS APPENDIX C TO PART 147AIRFRAME CUR-RICULUM SUBJECTS APPENDIX D TO PART 147POWERPLANT CUR-RICULUM SUBJECTS AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701 44702, 4470744709. SOURCE: Docket No. 1

11、157, 27 FR 6669 July 13, 1962, unless otherwise noted. Subpart AGeneral 147.1 Applicability. This part prescribes the requirements for issuing aviation maintenance tech-nician school certificates and associ-ated ratings and the general operating rules for the holders of those certifi-cates and ratin

12、gs. 147.3 Certificate required. No person may operate as a certifi-cated aviation maintenance technician school without, or in violation of, an aviation maintenance technician VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00617 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on

13、DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-608 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 147.5 school certificate issued under this part. Doc. No. 15196, 41 FR 47230, Oct. 28, 1976 147.5 Application and issue. (a) An application for a c

14、ertificate and rating, or for an additional rating, under this part is made on a form and in a manner prescribed by the Adminis-trator, and submitted with (1) A description of the proposed cur-riculum; (2) A list of the facilities and mate-rials to be used; (3) A list of its instructors, including t

15、he kind of certificate and ratings held and the certificate numbers; and (4) A statement of the maximum number of students it expects to teach at any one time. (b) An applicant who meets the re-quirements of this part is entitled to an aviation maintenance technician school certificate and associate

16、d rat-ings prescribing such operations speci-fications and limitations as are nec-essary in the interests of safety. Docket No. 1157, 27 FR 6669, July 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 1475, 57 FR 28959, June 29, 1992 147.7 Duration of certificates. (a) An aviation maintenance techni-cian school certifi

17、cate or rating is ef-fective until it is surrendered, sus-pended, or revoked. (b) The holder of a certificate that is surrendered, suspended, or revoked, shall return it to the Administrator. Doc. No. 1157, 27 FR 6669, July 19, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 1473, 41 FR 47230, Oct. 28, 1976 Subpart BCert

18、ification Requirements 147.11 Ratings. The following ratings are issued under this part: (a) Airframe. (b) Powerplant. (c) Airframe and powerplant. 147.13 Facilities, equipment, and ma-terial requirements. An applicant for an aviation mainte-nance technician school certificate and rating, or for an

19、additional rating, must have at least the facilities, equip-ment, and materials specified in 147.15 to 147.19 that are appropriate to the rating he seeks. 147.15 Space requirements. An applicant for an aviation mainte-nance technician school certificate and rating, or for an additional rating, must

20、have such of the following prop-erly heated, lighted, and ventilated fa-cilities as are appropriate to the rating he seeks and as the Administrator de-termines are appropriate for the max-imum number of students expected to be taught at any time: (a) An enclosed classroom suitable for teaching theor

21、y classes. (b) Suitable facilities, either central or located in training areas, arranged to assure proper separation from the working space, for parts, tools, mate-rials, and similar articles. (c) Suitable area for application of finishing materials, including paint spraying. (d) Suitable areas equ

22、ipped with washtank and degreasing equipment with air pressure or other adequate cleaning equipment. (e) Suitable facilities for running en-gines. (f) Suitable area with adequate equipment, including benches, tables, and test equipment, to disassemble, service, and inspect. (1) Ignition, electrical

23、equipment, and appliances; (2) Carburetors and fuel systems; and (3) Hydraulic and vacuum systems for aircraft, aircraft engines, and their ap-pliances. (g) Suitable space with adequate equipment, including tables, benches, stands, and jacks, for disassembling, inspecting, and rigging aircraft. (h)

24、Suitable space with adequate equipment for disassembling, inspect-ing, assembling, troubleshooting, and timing engines. Amdt. 1472, 35 FR 5533, Apr. 3, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 1475, 57 FR 28959, June 29, 1992 147.17 Instructional equipment re-quirements. (a) An applicant for a mechanic school cert

25、ificate and rating, or for an additional rating, must have such of VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00618 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f

26、rom IHS-,-,-609 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 147.21 the following instructional equipment as is appropriate to the rating he seeks: (1) Various kinds of airframe struc-tures, airframe systems and compo-nents, powerplants, and powerplant systems and components (including propellers), of a qua

27、ntity and type suit-able to complete the practical projects required by its approved curriculums. (2) At least one aircraft of a type cur-rently certificated by FAA for private or commercial operation, with power-plant, propeller, instruments, naviga-tion and communications equipment, landing lights

28、 and other equipment and accessories on which a mainte-nance technician might be required to work and with which the technician should be familiar. (b) The equipment required by para-graph (a) of this section need not be in an airworthy condition. However, if it was damaged, it must have been re-pa

29、ired enough for complete assembly. (c) Airframes, powerplants, propel-lers, appliances, and components there-of, on which instruction is to be given, and from which practical working ex-perience is to be gained, must be so di-versified as to show the different meth-ods of construction, assembly, ins

30、pec-tion, and operation when installed in an aircraft for use. There must be enough units so that not more than eight students will work on any one unit at a time. (d) If the aircraft used for instruc-tional purposes does not have retract-able landing gear and wing flaps, the school must provide tra

31、ining aids, or operational mock-ups of them. Doc. No. 1157, 27 FR 6669, July 19, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 1475, 57 FR 28959, June 29, 1992 147.19 Materials, special tools, and shop equipment requirements. An applicant for an aviation mainte-nance technician school certificate and rating, or for an

32、additional rating, must have an adequate supply of mate-rial, special tools, and such of the shop equipment as are appropriate to the ap-proved curriculum of the school and are used in constructing and maintain-ing aircraft, to assure that each stu-dent will be properly instructed. The special tools

33、 and shop equipment must be in satisfactory working condition for the purpose for which they are to be used. Amdt. 1475, 57 FR 28959, June 29, 1992 147.21 General curriculum require-ments. (a) An applicant for an aviation maintenance technician school certifi-cate and rating, or for an additional ra

34、ting, must have an approved cur-riculum that is designed to qualify his students to perform the duties of a me-chanic for a particular rating or rat-ings. (b) The curriculum must offer at least the following number of hours of instruction for the rating shown, and the instruction unit hour shall not

35、 be less than 50 minutes in length (1) Airframe1,150 hours (400 general plus 750 airframe). (2) Powerplant1,150 hours (400 gen-eral plus 750 powerplant). (3) Combined airframe and power-plant1,900 hours (400 general plus 750 airframe and 750 powerplant). (c) The curriculum must cover the subjects an

36、d items prescribed in appen-dixes B, C, or D, as applicable. Each item must be taught to at least the in-dicated level of proficiency, as defined in appendix A. (d) The curriculum must show (1) The required practical projects to be completed; (2) For each subject, the proportions of theory and other

37、 instruction to be given; and (3) A list of the minimum required school tests to be given. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) through (d) of this sec-tion and 147.11, the holder of a certifi-cate issued under subpart B of this part may apply for and receive approval of special cour

38、ses in the performance of special inspection and preventive maintenance programs for a primary category aircraft type certificated under 21.24(b) of this chapter. The school may also issue certificates of competency to persons successfully completing such courses provided that all other requirements

39、 of this part are met and the certificate of competency VerDate Mar2010 08:29 Feb 24, 2011 Jkt 223045 PO 00000 Frm 00619 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223045.XXX 223045WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,

40、610 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 147.23 specifies the aircraft make and model to which the certificate applies. Doc. No. 1157, 27 FR 6669, July 13, 1962 as amended by Amdt. 1471, 32 FR 5770 Apr. 11, 1967; Amdt. 1475, 57 FR 28959, June 29, 1992; Amdt. 1476, 57 FR 41370, Sept. 9, 1992 147.23 Instructo

41、r requirements. An applicant for an aviation mainte-nance technician school certificate and rating, or for an additional rating, must provide the number of instructors holding appropriate mechanic certifi-cates and ratings that the Adminis-trator determines necessary to provide adequate instruction

42、and supervision of the students, including at least one such instructor for each 25 students in each shop class. However, the applicant may provide specialized instructors, who are not certificated mechanics, to teach mathematics, physics, basic elec-tricity, basic hydraulics, drawing, and similar s

43、ubjects. The applicant is re-quired to maintain a list of the names and qualifications of specialized in-structors, and upon request, provide a copy of the list to the FAA. Amdt. 1475, 57 FR 28959, June 29, 1992 Subpart COperating Rules 147.31 Attendance and enrollment, tests, and credit for prior i

44、nstruc-tion or experience. (a) A certificated aviation mainte-nance technician school may not re-quire any student to attend classes of instruction more than 8 hours in any day or more than 6 days or 40 hours in any 7-day period. (b) Each school shall give an appro-priate test to each student who co

45、m-pletes a unit of instruction as shown in that schools approved curriculum. (c) A school may not graduate a stu-dent unless he has completed all of the appropriate curriculum requirements. However, the school may credit a stu-dent with instruction or previous expe-rience as follows: (1) A school ma

46、y credit a student with instruction satisfactorily com-pleted at (i) An accredited university, college, junior college; (ii) An accredited vocational, tech-nical, trade or high school; (iii) A military technical school; (iv) A certificated aviation mainte-nance technician school. (2) A school may de

47、termine the amount of credit to be allowed (i) By an entrance test equal to one given to the students who complete a comparable required curriculum sub-ject at the crediting school; (ii) By an evaluation of an authenti-cated transcript from the students former school; or (iii) In the case of an appl

48、icant from a military school, only on the basis of an entrance test. (3) A school may credit a student with previous aviation maintenance ex-perience comparable to required cur-riculum subjects. It must determine the amount of credit to be allowed by documents verifying that experience, and by givin

49、g the student a test equal to the one given to students who com-plete the comparable required cur-riculum subject at the school. (4) A school may credit a student seeking an additional rating with pre-vious satisfactory completion of the general portion of an AMTS cur-riculum. (d) A school may not have more stu-dents enrolled than the number stated in its application for a certificate, un-less it amends its