FAA 14 CFR PART 60-2011 FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICE INITIAL AND CONTINUING QUALIFICATION AND USE《航班初始的模拟训练装置和继续资格和使用》.pdf

1、5 SUBCHAPTER DAIRMEN PART 60FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICE INITIAL AND CONTINUING QUALIFICATION AND USE Sec. 60.1 Applicability. 60.2 Applicability of sponsor rules to per-sons who are not sponsors and who are engaged in certain unauthorized activi-ties. 60.3 Definitions. 60.4 Qualification Perfo

2、rmance Standards. 60.5 Quality management system. 60.7 Sponsor qualification requirements. 60.9 Additional responsibilities of the spon-sor. 60.11 FSTD use. 60.13 FSTD objective data requirements. 60.14 Special equipment and personnel re-quirements for qualification of the FSTD. 60.15 Initial qualif

3、ication requirements. 60.16 Additional qualifications for a cur-rently qualified FSTD. 60.17 Previously qualified FSTDs. 60.19 Inspection, continuing qualification evaluation, and maintenance require-ments. 60.20 Logging FSTD discrepancies. 60.21 Interim qualification of FSTDs for new aircraft types

4、 or models. 60.23 Modifications to FSTDs. 60.25 Operation with missing, malfunc-tioning, or inoperative components. 60.27 Automatic loss of qualification and procedures for restoration of qualifica-tion. 60.29 Other losses of qualification and pro-cedures for restoration of qualification. 60.31 Reco

5、rdkeeping and reporting. 60.33 Applications, logbooks, reports, and records: Fraud, falsification, or incorrect statements. 60.35 Specific full flight simulator compli-ance requirements. 60.37 FSTD qualification on the basis of a Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement (BASA). APPENDIX A TO PART 60QUALI

6、FICATION PER-FORMANCE STANDARDS FOR AIRPLANE FULL FLIGHT SIMULATORS APPENDIX B TO PART 60QUALIFICATION PER-FORMANCE STANDARDS FOR AIRPLANE FLIGHT TRAINING DEVICES APPENDIX C TO PART 60QUALIFICATION PER-FORMANCE STANDARDS FOR HELICOPTER FULL FLIGHT SIMULATORS APPENDIX D TO PART 60QUALIFICATION PER-FO

7、RMANCE STANDARDS FOR HELICOPTER FLIGHT TRAINING DEVICES APPENDIX E TO PART 60QUALIFICATION PER-FORMANCE STANDARDS FOR QUALITY MAN-AGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR FLIGHT SIMULA-TION TRAINING DEVICES APPENDIX F TO PART 60DEFINITIONS AND AB-BREVIATIONS FOR FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICES AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 10

8、6(g), 40113, and 44701. SOURCE: Doc. No. FAA200212461, 71 FR 63426, Oct. 30, 2006, unless otherwise noted. 60.1 Applicability. (a) This part prescribes the rules gov-erning the initial and continuing quali-fication and use of all aircraft flight simulation training devices (FSTD) used for meeting tr

9、aining, evaluation, or flight experience requirements of this chapter for flight crewmember cer-tification or qualification. (b) The rules of this part apply to each person using or applying to use an FSTD to meet any requirement of this chapter. (c) The requirements of 60.33 regard-ing falsificatio

10、n of applications, records, or reports also apply to each person who uses an FSTD for training, evaluation, or obtaining flight experi-ence required for flight crewmember certification or qualification under this chapter. 60.2 Applicability of sponsor rules to persons who are not sponsors and who ar

11、e engaged in certain unau-thorized activities. (a) The rules of this part that are di-rected to a sponsor of an FSTD also apply to any person who uses or causes the use of an FSTD when (1) That person knows that the FSTD does not have an FAA-approved spon-sor; and (2) The use of the FSTD by that per

12、-son is nonetheless claimed for purposes of meeting any requirement of this chapter or that person knows or should have known that the persons acts or omissions would cause another person to mistakenly credit use of the FSTD for purposes of meeting any require-ment of this chapter. (b) A situation i

13、n which paragraph (a) of this section would not apply to a VerDate Mar2010 11:09 Mar 07, 2011 Jkt 223044 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223044.XXX 223044wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-6

14、14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 60.3 person would be when each of the fol-lowing conditions are met: (1) The person sold or leased the FSTD and merely represented to the purchaser or lessee that the FSTD is in a condition in which it should be able to obtain FAA approval and qualifica-tion under this pa

15、rt; (2) The person does not falsely claim to be the FAA-approved sponsor for the FSTD; (3) The person does not falsely make representations that someone else is the FAA-approved sponsor of the FSTD at a time when that other person is not the FAA-approved sponsor of the FSTD; and (4) The persons acts

16、 or omissions do not cause another person to detrimen-tally rely on such acts or omissions for the mistaken conclusion that the FSTD is FAA-approved and qualified under this part at the time the FSTD is sold or leased. 60.3 Definitions. In addition to the definitions in part 1 of this chapter, other

17、 terms and defi-nitions applicable to this part are found in appendix F of this part. 60.4 Qualification Performance Standards. The Qualification Performance Standards (QPS) are published in ap-pendices to this part as follows: (a) Appendix A contains the QPS for Airplane Flight Simulators. (b) Appe

18、ndix B contains the QPS for Airplane Flight Training Devices. (c) Appendix C contains the QPS for Helicopter Flight Simulators. (d) Appendix D contains the QPS for Helicopter Flight Training Devices. (e) Appendix E contains the QPS for Quality Management Systems for FSTDs. (f) Appendix F contains th

19、e QPS for Definitions and Abbreviations for FSTDs. 60.5 Quality management system. (a) After May 30, 2010, no sponsor may use or allow the use of or offer the use of an FSTD for flight crewmember training or evaluation or for obtaining flight experience to meet any require-ment of this chapter unles

20、s the sponsor has established and follows a quality management system (QMS), currently approved by the National Simulator Program Manager (NSPM), for the con-tinuing surveillance and analysis of the sponsors performance and effective-ness in providing a satisfactory FSTD for use on a regular basis a

21、s described in QPS appendix E of this part. (b) The QMS program must provide a process for identifying deficiencies in the program and for documenting how the program will be changed to address these deficiencies. (c) Whenever the NSPM finds that the QMS program does not adequately address the proce

22、dures necessary to meet the requirements of this part, the sponsor must, after notification by the NSPM, change the program so the pro-cedures meet the requirements of this part. Each such change must be ap-proved by the NSPM prior to imple-mentation. (d) Within 30 days after the sponsor receives a

23、notice described in para-graph (c) of this section, the sponsor may file a petition with the Director of Flight Standards Service (the Director) for reconsideration of the NSPM find-ing. The sponsor must address its peti-tion to the Director, Flight Standards Service, AFS1, Federal Aviation Ad-minis

24、tration, 800 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20591. The filing of such a petition to reconsider stays the notice pending a decision by the Director. However, if the Director finds that there is a situation that requires immediate action in the interest of safety in air commerce, he may, upon

25、a statement of the reasons, require a change effective without stay. Doc. No. FAA200212461, 71 FR 63426, Oct. 30, 2006; Amdt. 602, 72 FR 59599, Oct. 22, 2007 60.7 Sponsor qualification require-ments. (a) A person is eligible to apply to be a sponsor of an FSTD if the following conditions are met: (1

26、) The person holds, or is an appli-cant for, a certificate under part 119, 141, or 142 of this chapter; or holds, or is an applicant for, an approved flight engineer course in accordance with part 63 of this chapter. (2) The FSTD will be used, or will be offered for use, in the sponsors FAA- approve

27、d flight training program for VerDate Mar2010 11:09 Mar 07, 2011 Jkt 223044 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223044.XXX 223044wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-7 Federal Aviation Administrati

28、on, DOT 60.9 the aircraft being simulated as evi-denced in a request for evaluation sub-mitted to the NSPM. (b) A person is a sponsor if the fol-lowing conditions are met: (1) The person is a certificate holder under part 119, 141, or 142 of this chap-ter or has an approved flight engineer course in

29、 accordance with part 63 of this chapter. (2) The person has (i) Operations specifications author-izing the use of the specific aircraft or set of aircraft and has an FAA-ap-proved training program under which at least one FSTD, simulating the air-craft or set of aircraft and for which the person is

30、 the sponsor, is used by the sponsor as described in paragraphs (b)(5) or (b)(6) of this section; or (ii) Training specifications or an FAA-approved course of training under which at least one FSTD, simulating that aircraft or set of aircraft and for which the person is the sponsor, is used by the s

31、ponsor as described in para-graphs (b)(5) or (b)(6) of this section. (3) The person has a quality manage-ment system currently approved by the NSPM in accordance with 60.5. (4) The NSPM has accepted the per-son as the sponsor of the FSTD and that acceptance has not been with-drawn by the FAA. (5) At

32、 least one FSTD (as referenced in paragraph (b)(2)(i) or (b)(2)(ii) of this section) that is initially qualified on or after May 30, 2008, is used within the sponsors FAA-approved flight training program for the aircraft or set of air-craft at least once within the 12-month period following the init

33、ial/upgrade evaluation, and at least once within each subsequent 12-month period there-after. (6) At least one FSTD (as referenced in paragraph (b)(2)(i) or (b)(2)(ii) of this section) that was qualified before May 30, 2008, is used within the sponsors FAA-approved flight training program for the ai

34、rcraft or set of aircraft at least once within the 12-month period following the first continuing quali-fication evaluation conducted by the NSPM after May 30, 2008 and at least once within each subsequent 12-month period thereafter. (c) If the use requirements of para-graphs (b)(2) and either (b)(5

35、) or (b)(6) of this section are not met, the person will forfeit the right to sponsor that FSTD and that person will not be eligi-ble to apply to sponsor that FSTD for at least 12 calendar months following the expiration of the qualification sta-tus. (d) In addition to the FSTD described in paragrap

36、h (b) of this section, an FSTD sponsor may sponsor any num-ber of other FSTDs regardless of spe-cific aircraft or set of aircraft provided either (1) During the preceding 12-month pe-riod, all of the other FSTDs are used within the sponsors or another certifi-cate holders FAA-approved flight trainin

37、g program for the aircraft or set of aircraft simulated; or (2) The sponsor obtains a written statement at least annually from a qualified pilot who has flown the air-craft or set of aircraft (as appropriate) during the preceding 12-month period stating that the subject FSTDs per-formance and handli

38、ng qualities, with-in the normal operating envelope, rep-resent the aircraft or set of aircraft de-scribed in the FAA Type Certificate and the type data sheet, if appropriate. The sponsor must retain the two most current written statements for review by the NSPM. Doc. No. FAA200212461, 71 FR 63426,

39、Oct. 30, 2006; Amdt. 602, 72 FR 59599, Oct. 22, 2007 60.9 Additional responsibilities of the sponsor. (a) The sponsor must allow the NSPM upon request to inspect the FSTD as soon as practicable. This in-spection may include all records and documents relating to the FSTD, to de-termine its compliance

40、 with this part. (b) The sponsor must do the following for each FSTD: (1) Establish a mechanism to receive written comments regarding the FSTD and its operation in accordance with the QPS appendix E of this part. (2) Post in or adjacent to the FSTD the Statement of Qualification issued by the NSPM.

41、An electronic copy of the Statement of Qualification that may be accessed by an appropriate ter-minal or display in or adjacent to the FSTD is satisfactory. VerDate Mar2010 11:09 Mar 07, 2011 Jkt 223044 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223044.XXX 223044wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRPr

42、ovided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-8 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 60.11 (c) Each sponsor of an FSTD must identify to the NSPM by name, one in-dividual to be the management rep-resentative (MR). (1) One person may serve as an MR for more tha

43、n one FSTD, but one FSTD must not have more than one person serving in this capacity. (2) Each MR must be an employee of the sponsor with the responsibility and authority to (i) Monitor the on-going qualification of assigned FSTDs to ensure that all matters regarding FSTD qualification are being car

44、ried out as provided for in this part; (ii) Ensure that the QMS is properly established, implemented, and main-tained by overseeing the structure (and modifying where necessary) of the QMS policies, practices, and procedures; and (iii) Regularly brief sponsors man-agement on the status of the on-goi

45、ng FSTD qualification program and the effectiveness and efficiency of the QMS. (3) The MR serves as the primary contact point for all matters between the sponsor and the NSPM regarding the qualification of that FSTD as pro-vided for in this part. (4) The MR may delegate the duties described in parag

46、raph (c)(2) and (c)(3) of this section to an individual at each of the sponsors locations. 60.11 FSTD use. No person may use or allow the use of or offer the use of an FSTD for flight crewmember training or evaluation or for obtaining flight experience to meet any of the requirements under this chap

47、ter unless, in accordance with the QPS for the specific device, the FSTD meets all of the following: (a) Has a single sponsor who is quali-fied under 60.7. The sponsor may ar-range with another person for services of document preparation and presen-tation, as well as FSTD inspection, maintenance, re

48、pair, and servicing; however, the sponsor remains respon-sible for ensuring that these functions are conducted in a manner and with a result of continually meeting the re-quirements of this part. (b) Is qualified as described in the Statement of Qualification. (c) Remains qualified, through satis-fa

49、ctory inspection, continuing quali-fication evaluations, appropriate main-tenance, and use requirements in ac-cordance with this part and the appli-cable QPS. (d) Functions during day-to-day training, evaluation, or flight experi-ence activities with the software and hardware that was evaluated as satis-factory by the NSPM and, if modified, modified only in accordance with the provisions of this part. However, this section does not apply