FCC 47 CFR PART 78-2010 CABLE TELEVISION RELAY SERVICE《有线电视中继业务》.pdf

1、738 47 CFR Ch. I (10110 Edition) Pt. 78 Network programs: nonduplication protection 76.92 Network station, Full . 76.5 Network station, Partial . 76.5 Noise, System . 76.5 Nonduplication protection, Network pro-grams.76.92 Non-network program exclusivity, exceptions 76.99 Notification requirements:

2、aeronautical bands.76.615 Notification requirements: network non-duplication.76.94 O Operation in frequency bands 108136 and 225400 MHz.76.610 Operator, address or status change reports 76.400 Order, Show cause . 76.9 Ownership, Cross 76.501 P Partial network station . 76.5 Performance measurements

3、. 76.609 Personal attacks: political cablecasts . 76.209 Petitions, Dismissal of . 76.8 Petitions for waiver 76.7 Political editorials 76.209 Possession of rules . 76.301 Prime time . 76.5 Program carriages, STV . 76.64 Programming, Network . 76.5 Protection extent: network nonduplication 76.94 Publ

4、ic inspection file . 76.305 Public office, Cablecasts by candidates for 76.205 PURPOSEPart 76 . 76.1 Q Qualified TV station, Showing . 76.55 R Rate regulation standards . 76.33 Receiver generated interference . 76.617 Reference points, Major/smaller markets . 76.53 Registration statement: signature

5、. 76.14 Registration statement 76.12 Relief, Special . 76.7 Report forms . 76.403 Reports: Change of operator, address, sta-tus.76.400 Responsibility for receiver-generated inter-ference.76.617 Rule waiver . 76.7 Rules, Possession . 76.301 S Selector switches, Input 76.66 Selector switches, input, E

6、xemption . 76.70 Show cause order . 76.9 Signal leakage measurements 76.601 Signal leakage performance criteria . 76.611 Signature: registration statement 76.14 Significantly viewed signals 76.54 Special relief 76.7 Special relief petitions, Dismissal of . 76.8 Special temporary authority 76.29 Spec

7、ified zone, TV station 76.5 Sponsorship identification, List retention 76.221 Sports broadcasts . 76.67 Standards for rate regulation 76.33 Standards, Technical 76.605 Station protection: network program non-duplication.76.92 Status, operator or address change reports 76.400 Subscriber terminal . 76

8、.5 Subscribers . 76.5 System community unit . 76.5 System inspection (by FCC) . 76.307 System monitoring 76.614 System noise . 76.5 T Technical standards 76.605 Terminal isolation 76.5 Terminal, Subscriber . 76.5 Tests, Performance . 76.601 Translator station, TV 76.5 TV markets, Boundaries of . 76.

9、53 TV markets, Major . 76.51 TV signals, Carriage non-mandatory 76.60 U-V Vertical blanking interval, Services on 76.64 W Waiver, Network nonduplication . 76.97 Waiver, Rules 76.7 X-Y-Z Zone, Specified, of TV station 76.5 50 FR 38536, Sept. 23, 1985; 50 FR 39114, Sept. 27, 1985, as amended at 51 FR

10、34622, Sept. 30, 1986; 52 FR 37316, Oct. 6, 1987 PART 78CABLE TELEVISION RELAY SERVICE Subpart AGeneral Sec. 78.1 Purpose. 78.3 Other pertinent rules. 78.5 Definitions. Subpart BApplications and Licenses 78.11 Permissible service. 78.13 Eligibility for license. 78.15 Contents of applications. 78.16

11、Who may sign applications. 78.17 Amendment of applications. 78.18 Frequency assignments. 78.19 Interference. 78.20 Acceptance of applications; public no-tice. 78.21 Dismissal of applications. 78.22 Objections to applications. 78.23 Equipment tests. 78.27 License conditions. 78.29 License period. 78.

12、30 Forfeiture and termination of station authorizations. 78.31 Temporary extension of license. 78.33 Special temporary authority. 78.35 Assignment or transfer of control. 78.36 Frequency coordination. 78.40 Transition of the 19902025 MHz band from the Cable Television Relay Service to emerging techn

13、ologies. Subpart CGeneral Operating Requirements 78.51 Remote control operation. 78.53 Unattended operation. 78.55 Time of operation. 78.57 Station inspection. VerDate Mar2010 10:45 Nov 16, 2010 Jkt 220203 PO 00000 Frm 00748 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML220203.XXX 220203WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD w

14、ith CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-739 Federal Communications Commission 78.5 78.59 Posting of station and operator li-censes. 78.61 Operator requirements. 78.63 Antenna structure marking and light-ing. 78.65 Additional orders. 78

15、.67 Copies of rules. 78.69 Station records. 78.75 Equal employment opportunities. Subpart DTechnical Regulations 78.101 Power limitations. 78.103 Emissions and emission limitations. 78.104 Authorized bandwidth and emission designator. 78.105 Antenna systems. 78.106 Interference to geostationary-sat-

16、ellites. 78.107 Equipment and installation. 78.108 Minimum path lengths for fixed links. 78.109 Major and minor modifications to stations. 78.111 Frequency tolerance. 78.113 Frequency monitors and measure-ments. 78.115 Modulation limits. ALPHABETICAL INDEXPART 78 AUTHORITY: Secs. 2, 3, 4, 301, 303,

17、307, 308, 309, 48 Stat., as amended, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085; 47 U.S.C. 152, 153, 154, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309. SOURCE: 37 FR 3292, Feb. 12, 1972, unless otherwise noted. Subpart AGeneral 78.1 Purpose. The rules and regulations set forth in this part provide for the licensing

18、and operation of fixed or mobile cable tele-vision relay service stations (CARS) used for the transmission of television and related audio signals, signals of standard and FM broadcast stations, signals of BRS/EBS fixed stations, and cablecasting from the point of recep-tion to a terminal point from

19、 which the signals are distributed to the pub-lic by cable. In addition CARS stations may be used to transmit television and related audio signals to TV translator and low-power TV stations. 69 FR 72046, Dec. 10, 2004 78.3 Other pertinent rules. Other pertinent provisions of the Commissions rules an

20、d regulations re-lating to the cable television relay service (CARS) are included in the fol-lowing parts of this chapter: Part 0Commission Organization. Part 1Practice and Procedure. Part 2Frequency Allocations and Radio Treaty Matters; General Rules and Regula-tions. Part 17Construction Marking an

21、d Lighting of Antenna Structures. Part 21Domestic Public Fixed Radio Serv-ices. Part 74Experimental, Auxiliary, and Spe-cial Broadcast, and Other Program Dis-tribution Services. Part 76Cable Television Service. Part 101Fixed Microwave Services. 55 FR 46014, Oct. 31, 1990, as amended at 65 FR 38326,

22、June 20, 2000 78.5 Definitions. For purposes of this part, the fol-lowing definitions are applicable. For other definitions, see part 76 (Cable Television Service) of this chapter. (a) Cable television relay service (CARS) station. A fixed or mobile station used for the transmission of television an

23、d related audio signals, signals of stand-ard and FM broadcast stations, signals of instructional television fixed sta-tions, and cablecasting from the point of reception to a terminal point from the point of reception to a terminal point from which the signals are dis-tributed to the public. NOTE:

24、Except where the rules contained in this part make separate provision, the term Cable Television Relay service or CARS includes the term Local Distribution Serv-ice or LDS, the term Cable Television Relay service Studio to Headend Link or SHL, and the term Cable Television Relay PICKUP, as defined i

25、n paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section. (b) Local distribution service (LDS) sta-tion. A fixed CARS station used within a cable television system or systems for the transmission of television sig-nals and related audio signals, signals of standard and FM broadcast stations, signals of instru

26、ctional television fixed stations, and cablecasting from a local transmission point to one or more re-ceiving points, from which the commu-nications are distributed to the public. LDS stations may also engage in repeatered operation. (c) Cable Television Relay Service Stu-dio to Headend Link (SHL) s

27、tation. A fixed CARS station used for the trans-mission of television program material and related communications from a VerDate Mar2010 10:45 Nov 16, 2010 Jkt 220203 PO 00000 Frm 00749 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML220203.XXX 220203WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo

28、reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-740 47 CFR Ch. I (10110 Edition) 78.11 cable television studio to the headend of a cable television system. (d) Cable Television Relay Service PICKUP station. A land mobile CARS station used for the transmission of television signals

29、and related commu-nications from the scenes of events oc-curring at points removed from cable television studios to cable television studios or headends. (e) Remote control operation. Operation of a station by a qualified operator on duty at a control position from which the transmitter is not visib

30、le but which control position is equipped with suitable control and telemetering cir-cuits so that the essential functions that could be performed at the trans-mitter can also be performed from the control point. (f) Attended operation. Operation of a station by a qualified operator on duty at the p

31、lace where the transmitting ap-paratus is located with the transmitter in plain view of the operator. (g) Unattended operation. Operation of a station by automatic means whereby the transmitter is turned on and off and performs its functions without at-tention by a qualified operator. (h) Authorized

32、 bandwidth. The max-imum bandwidth authorized to be used by a station as specified in the station license. (See 2.202 and 78.104.) (i) Cable network-entity. A cable net-work-entity is an organization which produces programs available for simul-taneous transmission by cable systems serving a combined

33、 total of at least 5,000,000 subscribers and having dis-tribution facilities or circuits available to such affiliated stations or cable sys-tems. (j) Other eligible system. A system comprised of microwave radio channels in the BRS/EBS spectrum (as defined in subpart M of part 27 of this chapter) tha

34、t delivers multichannel television service over the air to subscribers. 37 FR 3292, Feb. 12, 1972, as amended at 38 FR 16647, June 25, 1973; 39 FR 26025, July 16, 1974; 43 FR 1953, Jan. 13, 1978; 52 FR 7143, Mar. 9, 1987; 55 FR 46015, Oct. 31, 1990; 69 FR 72046, Dec. 10, 2004 Subpart BApplications a

35、nd Licenses 78.11 Permissible service. (a) CARS stations are authorized to relay TV broadcast and low-power TV and related audio signals, the signals of AM and FM broadcast stations, signals of BRS/EBS fixed stations, and cablecasting intended for use by one or more cable television systems or other

36、 eligible systems. LDS stations are au-thorized to relay television broadcast and related audio signals, the signals of AM and FM broadcast stations, signals of BRS/EBS fixed stations, cablecasting, and such other commu-nications as may be authorized by the Commission. Relaying includes re-transmiss

37、ion of signals by inter-mediate relay stations in the system. CARS licensees may interconnect their facilities with those of other CARS, common carrier, or television auxiliary licensees, and may also retransmit the signals of such CARS, common carrier, or television auxiliary stations, pro-vided th

38、at the program material re-transmitted meets the requirements of this paragraph. (b) The transmitter of a CARS sta-tion using FM transmission may be multiplexed to provide additional com-munication channels for the trans-mission of standard and FM broadcast station programs and operational com-munic

39、ations directly related to the technical operation of the relay system (including voice communications, te-lemetry signals, alerting signals, fault reporting signals, and control signals). A CARS station will be authorized only where the principal use is the trans-mission of television broadcast pro

40、-gram material or cablecasting: Pro-vided, however, That this requirement shall not apply to LDS stations. (c) CARS station licenses may be issued to cable television owners or op-erators or other eligible system owners or operators, and to cooperative enter-prises owned by cable television owners o

41、r operators or other eligible system owners or operators. Television trans-lator licensees may be members of such cooperative enterprises. VerDate Mar2010 10:45 Nov 16, 2010 Jkt 220203 PO 00000 Frm 00750 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML220203.XXX 220203WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IH

42、SNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-741 Federal Communications Commission 78.13 (d) CARS systems shall supply pro-gram material to cable television sys-tems, other eligible systems, and trans-lator stations only in the following cir-cumstances. (1) Whe

43、re the licensee of the CARS station or system is owner or operator of the cable television systems or other eligible systems supplied with program material; or (2) Where the licensee of the CARS station or system supplies program material to cable television systems, other eligible systems, or telev

44、ision translator stations either without charge or on a non-profit, cost-sharing basis pursuant to a written contract between the parties involved which provides that the CARS licensee shall have exclusive control over the oper-ation of the CARS stations licensed to him and that contributions to cap

45、ital and operating expenses are accepted only on a cost-sharing, nonprofit basis, prorated on an equitable basis among all cable television systems or other el-igible systems being supplied with pro-gram material in whole or in part. Charges for the programming material are not subject to this restr

46、iction and cable network-entities may fully charge for their services. Records showing the cost of the service and its nonprofit, cost-sharing nature shall be maintained by the CARS licensee and held available for inspection by the Commission. (e) The license of a CARS pickup sta-tion authorizes the

47、 transmission of program material, and related commu-nications necessary to the accomplish-ment of such transmission, from the scenes of events occurring in places other than a cable television studio or the studio of another eligible system, to the studio, headend, or transmitter of its associated

48、cable television sys-tem or other eligible system, or to such other cable television or other eligible systems as are carrying the same pro-gram material. CARS pickup stations may be used to provide temporary CARS studio-to-headend links, studio- to-transmitter links, or CARS circuits consistent wit

49、h this part without fur-ther authority of the Commission: Pro-vided, however, That prior Commission authority shall be obtained if the transmitting antenna to be installed will increase the height of any natural formation or manmade structure by more than 6.1 meters (20 feet) and will be in existence for a period of more than 2 consecutive days: And provided, further, That if the transmitting equip-ment is to be operated for m