FORD FLTM BI 160-01-2003 FLORIDA AND ARIZONA OUTDOOR EXPOSURE TEST《佛罗里达和亚利桑那州室外曝露试验》.pdf

1、 FORD LABORATORY TEST METHOD BI 160-01 Date Action Revisions 2003 02 12 Revised Updated Q-Labs address 2001 03 20 Revised Editorial no technical change A. Cockman 1996 09 11 Printed copies are uncontrolled Page 1 of 5 Copyright 2003, Ford Global Technologies, Inc. FLORIDA AND ARIZONA OUTDOOR EXPOSUR

2、E TEST Application This test method is used to determine the weathering resistance (e.g. color change, gloss, chalking, and cracking) of painted panels (ferrous and non-ferrous) and molded-in-color (plastics) under natural weathering in Florida or Arizona, both uncovered (direct) and under glass. Ap

3、paratus and Materials Required Color Matching Equipment Refer to FLTM BI 109-01. AATCC Gray Scale, 10 Step, according to AATCC Evaluation Procedure 1/ISO 105-A02 For evaluation of color change. Available from: British Standards Institution 3 York Street Manchester M2 2AT United Kingdom and AATCC P.O

4、. Box 12215 Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709 U.S.A. Gloss Measuring Equipment 60 and 20 glossmeter; refer to FLTM BI 110-01. Lamp Berkley Colortran Multi-10A lamp, model 100-301 using a Sylvania 120 V FBY bulb or equivalent. Soft Cellulose Sponge Liquid Soap S-M1B4 or ESB-M1B9-A. FORD LAB

5、ORATORY TEST METHOD BI 160-01 Page 2 of 5 Copyright 2003, Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Polishing Compound - Poly-creame #302-20. Source: Liquid Glaze Inc. P.O. Box 482 Toccoa, Georgia 30577 U.S.A or Motorcraft Custom Car Wax Part No. EXC 172 H Ford Dealerships or equivalent Test Panels Ferrous or

6、non-ferrous, painted or color impregnated per applicable material or performance specification. Glass (for under glass exposure) Tempered Safety Glass PPG Herculite K 3 mm thick Specimen Preparation A. Painted Metal Panels - Recommended size: 100 x 300 mm. Prepare per BI 103-02 unless specified othe

7、rwise in the relevant specification. B. Plastics/Rubber Recommended size 100 x 150 mm*, smaller samples are acceptable for finished parts or as defined in the applicable material specification (e.g. tensile bars, etc.). *100 x 300 mm samples are commonly used for RIM urethane. The sample(s) for expo

8、sure are to be mounted on a 150 x 300 mm metal panel painted with white production enamel using stainless fasteners or double sided pressure sensitive tape. Conditioning and Test Conditions All test values indicated herein are based on material conditioned in a controlled atmosphere of 23 +/- 2 C an

9、d 50 +/- 5 % relative humidity for not less than 24 h prior to testing and tested under the same conditions unless otherwise specified. FORD LABORATORY TEST METHOD BI 160-01 Page 3 of 5 Copyright 2003, Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Procedure A. Preparation and Exposure of Panels 1. All test panels

10、are to be permanently identified on the reverse, or back, side in a suitable fashion. Front, or exposed, side marking may be used if it does not infringe on the exposure test area. The reverse side and edges of all ferrous panels are to be sealed for corrosion prevention (electrocoat; clear air dry

11、coating; etc.). 2. One sample of each submission is to be retained by the preparer in a dark place for later comparison use. 3. Expose samples (exposure side up) facing south, at an angle, or angles, described in the applicable Engineering Materials Specification, for the system under consideration.

12、 Use standard panel racks unless otherwise instructed. 4. The test period shall be selected to evaluate the field performance and/or characteristics under consideration (refer to the applicable Engineering Material Specification). 5. During the outdoor exposure, the specimens shall be positioned and

13、 mounted so as not to cast shadows on each other or contact one another. Also, the specimens shall be mounted so that the products of weathering shall not drain off from one specimen onto another. 6. All direct weathering panels and the glass cover over the under-glass exposures shall be rinsed mont

14、hly. Panel rinse being defined as: hosed down with tap water at the end of the morning dew formation. 7. Unless specified otherwise, panels are to be sent for exposure to sites approved by Ford Motor Company. These are: Florida Sites South Florida Test Service - Solar Testing Services Everglades Sit

15、e 6401 Lyons Road 16100 Southwest 216th Street Pompano Beach, Florida 33067 Miami, Florida 33170 U.S.A. U.S.A. South Florida Test Service Sub-Tropical Testing Service 17301 Okeechobee Road 8290 Southwest 120th Street Miami, Florida 33015 Miami, Florida 33156 U.S.A U.S.A. Q-Lab Weathering Research Se

16、rvices 1005 S.W. 18thAvenue P.O. Box 349490 Homestead, Florida 33034 U.S.A. FORD LABORATORY TEST METHOD BI 160-01 Page 4 of 5 Copyright 2003, Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Arizona Sites DSET Laboratories, Inc. DSET Laboratories - Wittman Site 45601 North 47th Avenue Desert Site Phoenix, Arizona 850

17、27-7042 31818 North 203 Avenue U.S.A. Wittmann, Arizona 85361 U.S.A. 8. A record must be maintained on all panels sent for exposure detailing code, manufacturer, color, design color code, Ford specification number, formulation number, number of panels per submission and time of exposure. B. Evaluati

18、on of Painted Panels After Exposure 1. Wash the specimen surface to remove loose and partially embedded dirt. A suitable procedure consists of gentle rubbing with a soft cellulose sponge thoroughly wetted with warm city tap water and a 0.05 % solution of nonionic liquid soap. Rinse immediately under

19、 warm running city tap water. Water droplets should be removed using clean compressed air, to prevent water spotting. 2. Compare the specimen with the retained panel under artificial daylight per FLTM BI 109-01. Note any change in color by using the AATCC Gray Scale. Under the same light, check for

20、cracking, crazing, chalking, or other deterioration. Basecoat/clearcoat colors should be examined using a Berkley Colortran lamp (refer to Apparatus Required). 3. Measure the gloss with a 60 glossmeter (or as specified in the applicable Engineering Material Specification) according to FLTM BI 110-01

21、 on the exposed and unexposed sample and compare with each other. Record the gloss. NOTE: A SLIGHT LOSS OF GLOSS OR CHALKING MAY BE REMOVED ON THE BOTTOM THIRD OF THE PANEL BY HAND POLISHING WITH A SOFT CLOTH USING A MILD POLISHING COMPOUND (see apparatus and materials section). COMPARE THE POLISHED

22、 AREA WITH THE UNEXPOSED SAMPLE. 4. Compare the exposed panel against the retained panel using reflection of overhead ceiling batten light, reflection of North light exterior window bars or Imagery Reflectance Meter and reject any exposed panel showing smokey appearance or giving a Distinction of Im

23、age (DI) value lower than the value specified in the relevant Engineering Document. 5. Where specified, perform water immersion test for 24 h per FLTM BI 104-01. Report any blistering or color change by water immersion. FORD LABORATORY TEST METHOD BI 160-01 Page 5 of 5 Copyright 2003, Ford Global Te

24、chnologies, Inc. C. Evaluation of Color Impregnated Panels After Exposure 1. Wash one third of the specimen surface to remove loose dirt. A suitable procedure consists of gentle washing with a soft cellulose sponge thoroughly wetted with warm city tap water and a 0.05 % solution of nonionic liquid s

25、oap. Avoid rubbing. Rinse immediately under warm city tap running water. Water droplets should be removed using clean compressed air, to prevent water spotting. 2. Compare the specimen with the retained panel under artificial daylight according to FLTM BI 109-01. Note any change in color by using th

26、e AATCC Gray Scale. Under the same light, check for cracking, crazing, chalking, or other deterioration. 3. Measure the gloss with a 60 glossmeter (or as specified in the applicable Engineering Material Specification) according to FLTM BI 110-01 on the exposed and unexposed sample and compare with e

27、ach other. Record the gloss. 4. Determine the change of properties as defined in the applicable Engineering Material Specification (e.g., tensile test, impact, etc.). Chemicals, materials, parts, and equipment referenced in this document must be used and handled properly. Each party is responsible for determining proper use and handling in its facilities.