FORD U-VA002-6-1994 SAFETY COLOURS《安全色》.pdf

1、- Manufacturing Standards V 1. SCOPE This Ford Manufacturing Standard applies to all Ford plants in Europe. This standard defines the 3 safety colours (red, yellow, green), 1 auxiliary colour (blue) and 2 contrasting colours (black, white) to be used for preventing accidents and meeting certain emer

2、gencies which may arise in industry. This standard is in line with IS0 3864, also considered are British Standard BS 5378 and German Standard DIN 4844, parts 1 and 2. Safety colours shall be used to identify areas and items of potential hazard and to indicate the location of devices and equipment of

3、 special importance from the point of view of safety, i.e. fire protection and first-aid equipment, emergency controls and escape routes. For the identification of pipe lines by colours see Manufacturing Standard U-VAOO2-5. Facilities and plant equipment to be identified may be either partly or comp

4、letely painted with safety colours. The safety colour marking must be clear in contrast to the surroundings and be applied in a conspicuous place either on or adjacent to the object to be marked. Where the safety colour marking is not clearly in contrast, a contrast colour should be used to achieve

5、this. Legal requirements of the various countries must be considered. Safety colours are not intended to be substitutes for proper technical accident prevention measures! Safe3 Colour: Signal red RAL 3 001 Stop! mediate Danger. EXAMPLES FOR APPLICATION . Stop and No Entry signs, danger limits; . Lig

6、ht signals on machines, indicating the On danger condition; . Barriers, limits, and obstacles in traffic zones; Manufacturing Administration July 1994 U-VAOO2-6 c Page 1 1 II 9007LbU 0050203 723 V Manufacturing Standards All types of emergency shut-off devices, emergency levers; Emergency valves in

7、pipelines; Emergency brakes; Danger switches on electrical equipment; All types of prohibitive signs, e.g. No Smoking, No Passage; Equipment and signs for fire fighting, e.g. stationary or portable fire extinguishers, installations for special extinguishing media, with the exception of normal portab

8、le CO cylinders; Fire alarm boxes and fire alarm equipment; Markings guiding to fire fighting equipment. Safety Colour: Signal yellow RAI, 1003 Warning indicating concealed dangers aud dangerous substances. EXAMPLES FOR APPLICATION Danger of fire and explosion! Containers with inf lamable contents,

9、identification of rooms endangered by fire or explosion, e.g. stores or combustible liquids; Danger of chemical attack; Identification of containers with poisonous or caustic substances; Danger of radioactive or X-Ray radiation; containers for radioactive subs tames ; Danger on machines; Interior su

10、rfaces of detachable guards on machines, and the surfaces and machine components covered thereby; sharp edges and moving machine parts; Identification of places involving the danger of bumping, falling, and stumbling, and the dropping of loads, such as passage profile restrictions and structural par

11、ts protruding into traffic zones, girders and pipelines, single steps, the first and last step of stairs, floor hatches, closing edges of horizontally closing lift hatches, exterior crane edge, crane hooks, and conveyor belts. Preferred is the marking with alternating black and yellow stripes. Safet

12、y Colour: Signal green RCIJ. 6 032 No danger, free passage. EXAMPLES FO R APPLICATION . Identification of edt doors in meeting rooms, excape routes, and emergency exits in plants, and signs and arrows; Identification of first aid rooms (rescue stations); Location of rescue equipment such as gas mask

13、s, respiratory equipment, and stretchers; Arrows guiding to first aid equipment; First aid showers and bath tubs (in case of burns suffered from fire or acids) ; First aid blankets. . . . U-VAOO2-6 Page 2 COMURS AND PAINTWORK Manufacturing Administration July 1994 Manufacturing Standards Auxiliary C

14、oloru: Signal blue RAL 5 005 Mandatory industrial safety signs and plant regulations. EXAMPLES FOR APPLICATION Regulations ; Aids for orgauisation, training, and infoxmation purposes. Signal white RAL 9 003 in conjunction with safety colours flame red and emerald green, as well as auxiliary colour g

15、entian blue. Signal black RAL 9 004 in conjunction with safety colour signal yellow RAL 1003. The following is a table of BS 4800 colours, which are comparable to RAI, colours . For FOB only RAL No. C!2 BS 4800 No. 1003 Signal yellow 08-E-51 3 001 Signal red 04-E-5 3 5 005 Signal blue 18-E-53 6 032

16、Signal green 14-E-53 9 004 Signal black 00-E-53 9 003 Signal white 00-E-55 V Manufacturing Administration July 1994 U-VAOO2-6 Page 3 7UU71b0 0050205 7Tb m v Manufacturing Standards c-2 b) The following is a table of French Standard X 08-002 colours, which are comparable to RAL colours. For FoF only

17、RAL No. Colour X 08-002 Brillant Satine Mat 1 003 Signal yellow Jaune-orangC vif 1310 2310 3310 3 001 Signal red Rouge orang6 iaio 2810 3810 5 005 Signal blue Bleu vif 1540 2540 3540 6 032 Signal green Pertfond 9 004 Signal black Noir 9 003 Signal white Blanc 1440 2440 3440 1603 2603 3603 1665 2665 3665 U-VAOO2-6 Page 4 / End Manufacturing Administration July 1994